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2018中考英语模拟试题带答案

综合素质自主检测（英语）

等级________

一、单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分） 1. I _________be afraid of the dark.

A. use to

B. used to

C. are used to

D. are used for 2. The volleyball may _______Carla; She loves volleyball.

A. be

B. belong

C. belong to

D. have 3. They spend as many hours as they have____ their English

A. improving

B. improved

C. improves

D. to improve 4. This depends on _________ he is ready.

A. if

B. weather

C. whether

D. A and C 5. The music is great because you can dance__________. A. to B. to it C. whit it D. follow it 6. There is nobody ______ to buy the old car..

A. wants

B. to want

C. wanting

D. want 7. ---Where ___________go this summer ?

---I’d like to go _________ warm.

A. would you like to; some where

B. will you like to; anywhere

C. would you like to; somewhere

D. will you like to; somewhere

8. I’ll_________ advertisements after school so that we can tell people about the park clean-up. A. hand out B. hand in C. put off D. put on 9. _______ interesting the news is !

A. How an

B. What an

C. How

D. What 10. By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well. A. has cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. had cooked

11.Hi, Kate, you have _____ my book for 2 weeks, and Maria needs it, I will ____ it to her. Can you give

it back now?

A. kept, lend

B. borrow , lend

C. borrowed , lend

D. kept ,borrow 12. I took the wrong train______, I didn’t even know it until half an hour later. A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. by accident D. with mistakes 13. Which sentence is NOT TRUE? .________

A. Please ask the policeman where the library is.

B. Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema?

C. We know how old he is.

D. I suppose his answer isn’t right.

14. ---How do you study __________ a test ? ---I study _______working_______ a group.

A. for, in ,with

B. for, by, at

C. for, by, with

D. of, in, by 15. What________ you do if you _________ one million dollars?

A. will, have

B. would , have

C. will, had

D. would , had 二、从A 、B 、C 、D 中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去。（15分）

Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a ___1___ building. You work ___2___ the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs ___3__. But can you climb thirty __4___ to your office every day? Of course not.

In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it ___5___. In a modern lift, there is no __6___.

学校班级姓名学号

……………………………………………密…………………………………………封……………………………………

People can operate it ___7___.

Do you know ___8___ to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. ___9___, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button ▲, then the door opens. After that, you can __10___ the lift. Third, you press the >< , and the ___11___ closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the ___12___ floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to ___13___ down to the first floor, you must press the ▼, then do the __14____. It will take you down there. It is very easy and __15___. Now can you use it?

1. A. small B. tall C. long D. nice

2. A. for B. to C. of D. on

3. A. one time B. much time C. all the time D. on time

4. A. building B. meters C. steps D. floors

5. A. in and out B. up and down C. on and off D. here and there

6. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. farmer

7. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

8. A. how B. what C. where D. when

9. A. In the end B. By the way C. For example D. As usual

10. A. get into B. get up C. get out of D. get off

11. A. window B. door C. gate D. box

12. A. twelve B. twenty C. twelfth D. twentieth

13. A. run B. take C. walk D. go

14. A. first B. different C. next D. same

15. A. slow B. hard C. fast D. free

三、阅读理解：根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin (维他命) in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.

President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.

1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

A. Americans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.

B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.

C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomat oes.

D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.

2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of ______?

A. a European country

B. England

C. France

D. the United States

3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ___.

A. while he was in Paris

B. when he was a little boy

C. because his parents told him so

D. from books

4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were

_____.

A .people from other countries

B .from France

C .people of his own country

D .men only

5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.

B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.

C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.

D. All the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests with “poison apples”.

She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key(严密保管). Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.

One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window and---there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothin g had happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that… Who’s that boy?” The daughter was stunned(发楞) for some time. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”

Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.

Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.

6. Which is the correct order according to the story?

a. She took a ride back in her monitor’s car.

b. She went to see a film with her classmate.

c. She wrote a diary to her mother.

d. Her mother was watching TV.

e. Her mother worried about her daughter’s returning late.

A. b, e, a , d, c

B. e, b, a, d, c

C. b, a, e, d, c

D. b, e, a, c, d

7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.

B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.

C. The mother wanted to read her daughter’s diary the next day.

D. The girl’s diary was always on the bed.

8. From the diary, we can see the daughter________.

A. thanked her mother for asking her

B. thought her mother cared about her very much

C. thought it was her mother’s duty to ask

D. thought her mother’s understanding is better than simple love

9. The main purpose(目标) of this article is to show that parents should ______.

A. care about what their children really think and feel

B. not give much freedom to their children

C. talk with their children about their early love

D. not read their chil dren’s diary

10. Which can be the best title for this story?

A. Mother’s True Love

B. Early Love Between Students

C. To Ask or Not to Ask

D. Dangerous Age

In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.

If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

11. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?

A. Money is everything.

B. Money isn’t necessary.

C. Money is important, but not the most important.

D. With no money, with no success.

12. Wh at’s the most important thing for every person according to the writer’s ideas?

A. Only money.

B. Health and a long life

C. Only friendship.

D. A, B and C

13. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.

B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.

14. In fact, all millionaires ____________.

A. have much money

B. die earlier

C. love their money

D. have true love

15. What does the sentence “Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage?

A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。

B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。

D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。

四、根据首字母和句子的意思或汉语提示完成单词。

1. The air in the countryside is very f_____________. I like staying there.

2. I don’t like lemon. It’s too s______________.

3. After a long holiday, we all felt r____________.

4. Have you ever heard the a______________ story about Shen Nong?

5. One hundred years is a c______________.

6. He can ’t see anything, because he is b____________.

7. She is an ______________ (活泼的) girl. We all like her.

8. The price of the pork has been _______________ (上升)。

9. Can you ______________ (想象) that he is a thief? 10. Bill ______________ (创建了) a website for the farmers.

五、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

3、For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don ’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn ’t help you, ask someone else. How to get through exams? Here are some advice:

Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills —how to work when you are in an exam.

Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.

You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sport —whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don ’t be too relaxed! 4、Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don ’t do it! In fact, don ’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! To this advice, we could add:

If you are studying in the evening, don ’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round ”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. Why do some students hate exams?

2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3. ______________________________________________________________________

4. ______________________________________________________________________ （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

学校班级姓名学号

……………………………………………密…………………………………………封……………………………………

5. ______________________________________________________________________

六、动词应用(10分)

___1___(grow)up is not always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than ___2___(cry)for help．That’s what H ong Zhanhui’s story of grow ing from boy to man with family hardship _____3___(tell) us．

Hong ___4____(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province．When he was only 11，his father ___5____(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left home．She no longer wanted __6___(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everything hard fell onto th e young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．

Although his life was hard，Hong ___7___(never go) away from his father and sister．He worked in part—time jobs to feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister．He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school．He said that he ___8___(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a college．To take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.

After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers from others．He said he ____9___(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．Through his hard life，he _____10____(grow) up from boy to man．

七、书面表达(本大题共15分)

假设格林(Green) 先生是你班的一位外籍教师，在他回国前夕，学校将为他举行欢送会。

请用英文写一篇欢送辞，内容要点如下：

1. 格林先生是澳大利亚人，三年前来到我校教英语；

2. 他与我们相处融洽，但对我们要求严格；

3. 这些年来，……我们深表感激；

4. 下星期他将离校回国，祝他一路顺风。

答题卡

一、1---5 6---10

11—15

二、1---5 6---10

11---15

三、1---5 6---10

11---15

四、1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10

五、1_____________________________________________

2_____________________________________________

3_____________________________________________

4_____________________________________________

5_____________________________________________

六、1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

七、

________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

英语检测参考答案

一、1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCACD 11-15 ABDCD

二、1---5 BDADB 6---10 ACACA 11---15 BCDDC

三、1-5 ADACA 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 CBBBC

四、1 fresh 2 sour 3 relaxed 4 ancient 5 century

6 blind

7 outgoing

8 risen

9 imagine 10 created

五、81. Because exams make them ill or worried./

Because they are afraid of failing/letting their parents or family down.

82. Don’t talk/think about it.

83. 对于我们这些在校学习的学生来说，考试的时候是最紧张、困难的时候。

84. 考试压力促使你为考试努力学习。

85. How to get through exams?

六、1 Growing 2 crying 3 tells 4 was born 5 became

6 to live

7 had never gone

8 would make

9 felt 10 has grown

七、略

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