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新人教版高二英语下学期

Unit 2 Cloning

I. 单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. They have no idea at all ________.

A. where he has gone

B. where did he go

C. which place has he gone

D. where has he gone

2. Your composition is _________to your brother’s.

A. the same

B. identical

C. different

D. equal

3. _______news came ________an unknown disease was spreading in the area .

A. Disturbing / that

B. Disturbed / which

C. Disturbing / which

D. Disturbed / what

4. He was _________down for several days after he heard the bad news .

A. broken

B. cast

C. cut

D. discouraged

5. ______ what we have now, we can’t afford so large a house.

A. In

B. At

C. With

D. Near

6. Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.

A. to print

B. printed

C. printing

D. print

7. Seeing your picture, I couldn’t resist _____ the days _____ we spent together.

A. to think of; when

B. to think of; which

C. thinking of; which

D. thinking of; when

8. Are you suggesting that I _____ too old for the job?

A. am

B. should be

C. be

D. was

9. His hard work paid ____ when he got the result.

A. off

B. over

C. out

D. back

10. He is a cutler(刀具商)--_____, a man who sells knives and sharp tools.

A. in conclusion

B. in general

C. what’s more

D. that is to say

11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right.

A. what that

B. what

C. that

D. that what

12. We thought of asking him for help, but we were ______ to get in touch with him at that

time.

A. happy

B. anxious

C. easy

D. unable

13. He’s _______ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.

A. near

B. fit

C. bound

D. easy

14. Every possible means _______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. are being used

B. have been used

C. has been used

D. had been used

15. ---- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

----- Thanks, you __________it . I could manage it myself.

A. needn’t do

B. needn’t have done

C. mustn’t do

D. shouldn’t have done

II. 单词拼写。

1. The brothers d_____ widely in their tastes.

2. The question is quite s_________ , while that one is much more complicated.

3. She r_______ from the competition after pulling a leg muscle.

4. Smoking is f_____ in public places.

5. His suggestion sounds quite r_________ to most of us.

6. The film was a _____ (商业的) success.

7. I’d like to come, too, if you have no _____(反对).

8. He ______ (仅仅)asked us our names.

9. There were strong ______ (争论) for and against the plan.

10. He always managed to ______(得到)what he wanted.

III. 完形填空

In the past, scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals. They 1 these clones from a single cell of an adult animal.

Recently, a private group of scientists has announced 2 to make an exact copy of a human being. Doctor Zavos, an American member of the team, says he and 3 will soon begin to clone humans and they hope to produce the world’s forst cloned 4 within the next

two years.

Doctor Zavos says the new 5 group plans to offer human cloning to women unable to become 6 and produce children. The 7 would be similar to that used to clone animals. It would 8 clearing genetic material from a woman’s egg. Doctors then would 9 genetic material from the woman’s husband into the egg 10 putting it in the women’s uterus(子宫).

Doctor Zavos says his 11 plans to do its work in a country near the Mediterranean Sea, but he did not 12 the country. He days an Italian reproductive expert, Severino Antinori, is 13 the team. Doctor Antinori has made 14 efforts to help many older women become pregnant. He is known for 15 pregnancies in women as old as sixty.

Many medical experts and other groups 16 the idea of cloning humans. Several doctors criticized the 17 by Doctor Zavos. They say doctors do not know if cloning humans is 18 or safe. They say it would be irresponsible to 19 to clone a human being. That is because the 20 of success are too small and the risks are too great.

1. A. bought B. created C. discovered D. found

2. A. plans B. results C. successes D. agreements

3. A. another B. othes C. the other D. the others

4. A. plant B. animal C. bird D. baby

5. A. international B. national C. American D. Italian

6. A. successful B. born C. pregnant D. fertile

7. A. imagination B. technology C. story D. symbol

8. A. involve B. start C. make D. borrow

9. A. translate B. place C. take D. make

10. A. after B. while C. before D. on

11. A. country B. group C. university D. company

12. A. call B. found C. name D. consider

13. A. managing B. running C. controlling D. leading

14. A. high B. total C. great D. wide

15. A. successful B. beautiful C. thankful D. sorrowful

16. A. take up B. object to C. put up D. bring down

17. A. announcement B. program C. subject D. idea

18. A. careful B. interesting C. unable D. possible

19. A. manage B. refuse C. attempt D. hope

20. A. facts B. results C. sizes D. chances

IV. 语法填空

仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格，请按照短文意思填写相应的词，每空一词。

Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 1 . The situation was so severe that there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most 2 (importance) thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 3 (dead) disease. They invited all the most famous experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 4 (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 5 (avail). Doctor Zhong chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking 6 and had the new medicine 7 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way 8 his office and telephoned to the top official, 9 (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method 10 make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

7. 8.

9. _____________________ 10. ____________________

V. 阅读理解

Have you seen Jurassic Park? In this film, scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. That’s nothing more than a fiction.

But could we really clone endangered animals?

To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare ox-like animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died from a common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be cloned include the African bongo antelope (邦戈羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (猎豹), and the giant panda.

Next, could we really clone extinct animals?

In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a surrogate mother.

In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, it’s not likely that extinct animals’DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animals as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother?

Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals are brought back, they could not survive in today’s world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to love in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.

1. It can be learned from the text that ________.

A. scientists have cloned the African bongo antelope

B. both the cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia

C. the gaur lives in Asia and is endangered

D. the gaur is an extinct species

2. The underlined words “a surrogate mother” probably refer to a female who ______.

A. contributes its eggs to another female

B. gives birth to a baby for another female

C. gives birth to a baby of its own

D. cannot give birth to a baby

3. The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of ______.

A. both the well-preserved DNA and plants to live on

B. both the habitat to live in and the well-preserved DNA

C. both habitat to live in and plants to live on

D. both the well-preserved DNA and a surrogate mother

4. In the author’s opinion, it is possible that ______.

A. some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive

B. extinct species may be cloned and easily survive

C. a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate mother

D. all the extinct species may be cloned

Research advances over the past decade have told us that, with a little work, we humans can clone just about anything we want, from frogs to monkeys and probably even ourselves!

So, we can clone things, but why would we want to?

Of all the reasons, cloning for medical purposes most probably benefit large numbers of people. How might cloning be used in medicine?

1. Cloning animal models of disease

Much of what researchers learn about human disease comes from studying animal models such as mice. Often, animal models are genetically engineered to carry disease-causing mutations (变异) in their genes. Creating these transgenic(转基因的) animals is a process that requires trial-and-erro and several generations of breeding (培育). Cloning technologies might reduce the time needed to make a transgenic animal model, and the result would be a population of genetically identical animals for study.

2. Cloning stem cells (干细胞) for the treatment of diseases

Stem cells are the body’s bulding blocks, responsible for developing and repairing the body throughout life. As a result, they might be used to repair damaged or diseased organs and tissues. Researchers are currently looking up cloning as a way to create certain human stem cells for the treatment of diseases.

3. Cloning farm animals for drug production

Farm animals such cows, sheep and goats are currently being genetically engineered to produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine. Just like creating animal models of disease, cloning might be a faster way to produce large numbers of genetically engineered animals.

5. From Purpose One, we can infer that ______.

A. most transgenic animals are cloned

B. most animals carry engineered genes

C. most transgenic animal models are not cloned

D. most animals carry disease-causing mutations in their genes

6. It can be learned from Propose Two that cloning technologies can be mainly used to _____.

A. create damaged or diseased organs and tissues

B. clone genetically defined human stem cells

C. develop and maintain the body

D. repair the body throughout life

7. According to Purpose Three, cloning technologies can be mainly used to ______.

A. speed up the producing of genetically engineered animals

B. produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine

C. raise genetically engineered cows, sheep and goats

D. produce large herds of animals for human beings

Difficult times often bring out the best in people. And this was the case for basketball star Yao Ming, who hosted a television show in Shanghai that raised US$300,000 to help researchers find a cure for SARS. Fundraising, or charity, is an act of goodwill towards others. Charities in the West have more flexible ways. Look at a typical day for Ruth, a wealthy woman in the UK, for example. Ruth wakes up in the morning and collects her post. There’s a letter addressed to her with a picture of a half-dead, beaten horse. It’s from a charity asking Ruth to donate money to save the animals. The door bell rings and there, on Ruth’s doorstep, is an old woman asking for money to help the aged. She turns on the television, hears sad music and sees a picture of a wide-eyed child dying of hunger in Africa with an appeal for money to help the child. Ruth then goes shopping for a dress to wear to that evening’s large party for the rich and famous. The ticket cost her a small fortune, but she doesn’t mind because most of the money is going to a charity that fights AIDS. She feels good about going because she’s helping the sick. Within five minutes of walking down the street, Ruth has passed a charity shop. She doesn’t stop because she doesn’t think she’d find a suitable dress there—it’s full of old, secondhand clothes. But, many other people enter and but all sorts of

bargains. Edna, a little old lady, looks after the shop. Any profit it has made goes to a cancer charity. Now that she has retired, she has plenty of spare time to offer her services for free.

For people like Yao Ming, Ruth and Edna, charity is a virtue that holds the same importance in life as faith and hope. “As you look back on your life, the moments that stand out are the moments when you have done things for others,”said Scottish author Henry Drummond.

8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story as a way of fundraising?

A. Charity party

B. Charity post

C. Charity TV program

D. Charity for beggars.

9. What does the word “raise” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Collect together

B. Donate

C. Increase

D. Bring to someone’s attention.

10. We can infer from the passage that .

A. Yao Ming donated US$300,000 to help researchers find a cure for SARS

B. Edna may not be a rich lady but she is willing to do something for others

C. Ruth leads a busy life and she feels very tired

D. Ruth is angry because so many people ask her for money every day

11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards charity?

A. The writer thinks it’s something only people like Ruth can afford to do

B. The writer just wants to inform us of the different ways to practice charity

C. The writer thinks it’s a virtue and admires the people who practice it

D. The writer doesn’t make it clear in the story

12. The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means that .

A. when you look back sometimes, you need stand out

B. when you want to do something for others, you need stand out

C. the moment you stand out, you can do something for others

D. what impresses people deeply is what they have done for others

CHINA and India possess the global might and energy to transform the 21st century economy. What makes the two giants(巨人) especially powerful is that they complement(补

充) each other's strengths.

Technical and managerial skills in both China and India are becoming more important than cheap labor.

China will stay the most important place in mass manufacturing(制造业). India is a rising power in software, design, services, and precision(精密) industry.

Business exchanges have increased lately between China and India. They are also among the fastest growing economics.

The Chinese Ministry of Commerce says China India trade grew seven times between 2000 and 2004, reaching US$ 13.6 billion last year. Many analysts predict ii will hit US$ 30 billion by 2010. This raises a provocative(煽动性的) question: What if the two nations are combined into one giant "Chinadia"?

13. Why are China and India becoming powerful?

A. Because the two giants possess the global might and energy and large populations.

B. Because China will stay the most important place in mass manufacturing.

C. Because India is a rising power in software, design, services, and precision industry.

D. Because China and India are able to complement each other's strengths.

14. What is the purpose of the question in the last paragraph?

A. To draw public's attention to China and India.

B. To introduce the two giants' development to the public.

C. To remind the public to watch out Chinadia.

D. To be afraid of the development of the two nations.

15. What can we learn from tile above chart?

A. India's population is almost the same as China's.

B. By 2010 India's will be larger than China's

C. China bas a larger output than India.

D. By 2010 India will be richer than China.

VI. 信息匹配

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列广告：

A. Guangzhou Book Center

After looking around, you can find the increasing learning English section as well as other sections where you can find at least10,000 different kinds of books.

Working time:9:00am to 9:00pm

B. Children’s Activity Center

The singing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice their vocal cord from8:00 to 11:00 am on Saturday of which the fee is $20.

Apply to : (020) 8426 2473

C. Red Cross

We accept the tsunami victims in Indonesia, providing them with food, clothing and shelter. Our address: 119, New City Road

Our telephone: (020) 8807 7888

D. New Life School

Staff here, friendly, all graduated from famous normal university with at least three years’experience of teaching. We can bring new hope to many blind and deaf children. Schooling fee: $10\term

Apply to: (020) 2237 7209

E. Guangdong’s biggest audio and video market

Located along Zhujiang River with advanced modern selling system, many different kinds of CDs, VCDs DVDs on sale.

Tel: (020) 8281 1188, Fax: (020) 8281 1288

F. Babysitters Wanted

Working time: 7:30 am to 5:30pm on Saturday to Sunday

50yuan \ hour

Female between 19-28 years old, having certificate of normal education

Tel: (020) 2837 5148

请阅读以下相关人员的信息，然后匹配他或她感兴趣的广告种类：

1. John is eager to improve his English, especially listening comprehension. He wants contact

with any one who can provide him with tools to help him.

2. Mr. Green is working for Red Cross. He is busy with his work even at the weekend. So he

is going to send his son to take some lessons on singing at the weekend.

3. Sally prefers reading to singing. She would like to buy some reading materials on Saturday.

4. Lily, who has just graduated from South China Normal University, is working in New Life

School. She needs some extra work at weekend.

5. Mrs. Brown happened to find a blind boy at the corner of a street with worn clothes and thin face. She felt pity on him and wanted to help him, but she didn’t only want to give him money and food. She wanted him to learn some skill to live on.

人教版2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新人教

2019学年高二英语第一学期期末试卷考试时间： 100 分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of a pastor(牧师). He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(笔画).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he w rote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan. 1. All through his life, Van Gogh . A. depended on his brother B. worked hard on art studies C. was not recognized by people D. expressed himself in paintings 2.Van Gogh killed himself because of .

高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)新人教版(1)

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人教版高二英语试卷、答案

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(完整版)最新整理：人教版高中英语单词表

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