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2019年高考英语真题-完形填空 及 解析

2019年高考英语真题-完形填空 及 解析
2019年高考英语真题-完形填空 及 解析

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07:完形填空

一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)

1. ( 20分 ) (2019?浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.

For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.

What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

"I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "

Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating."

He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.

2. ( 20分 ) (2019?北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

A retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to

college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2

his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64 000 miles

and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students

he transports to and from school. The students who he's 5 have gone

on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they've also got out of

their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him "Grandpa".

Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college

and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . "It's not just

a ride;you're not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually 10

the answers so the next time you ride with him he'll 11 those

things."

Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-

profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes

13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems

with registration.

Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.

For many students Wilson's help is not only appreciated it's also entirely

16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students

don't have a reliable car while others have to 17 vehicles with

parents who work six days a week. For them riding with Wilson has 18

them to complete their education—but according to Wilson he benefits just as much

from the 19 . "I just love driving and I love these kids "Wilson said.

"It's such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids' lives even just for a

few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories."

3. ( 20分 ) (2019?江苏)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中,选出最佳选项。

Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种)

that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.

Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their

3 . Emma a female crane has been in their

4 since she arrived

in 2004.

Born at an international crane foundation Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 though she had a wonderful

time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply

attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes and even had a

9 for killing some of them which made it 10 for her to become

a mother.

11 the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of

this precious species. With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a

12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This

13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be

14 more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild

is on the 15 and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

16 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most

importantly equal rights to survive.

How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for

granted that their 19 held all the solutions but maybe their hearts

can be a better 20 .

4. ( 20分 ) (2019?天津)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中,选出最佳选项。

I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me.

My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus which was now speeding

in the dark to some 1 station.

The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet?The credit

cards the driver's license the cash all lost to the bus.

Two hours later back at my house I heard a knock on the door. My husband

4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet with not a penny

5 . She left before I could

6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.

After sharing the story online I heard from someone who 7 the

lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's

house was a 11 move but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in

that 12 . I would want someone to try to find me" she said.

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the

bus she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛) trying to

see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.

I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall but they wanted

to help. I read that people are more divided than ever but that's not how the people

I 17 tend to act.

18 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had

gone 19 what almost anyone would have done finding my house on a

bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely 20 .

5. ( 20分 ) (2019?全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and

does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.

"Of course we 2 it when the sun is shining" says Karin Ro who

works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 but down in

the valley it's darker —it's like on a 4 day.”

But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was

introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday residents(居民)of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to

8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to

turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central

11 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light

12 Rjukan residents gathered together.

"People have been 13 there and standing there and taking

14 of each other" Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I

think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 the new light feels like

more than enough for the town's 18 residents.

"It's not very 19 ” she says "but it is enough when we are

20 .”

6. ( 20分 ) (2019?全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had

3 to coax(哄)the dog to him but frightened it had

4 .

Back home Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So four days later

he called his friend Greg and the two drove 6 . After a long and

careful 7 . Greg saw across a field the dog moving 8

away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear

were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers' face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in

the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern

Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.

Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog Rosie but

the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in

the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesotan and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put

Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there

who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 " says Lisa of

Ehlers' rescue 18 .

I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as

I am to my dogs” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog I'd hope that somebody would

be 20 to go that extra mile.”

7. ( 20分 ) (2019? 全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain

in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the

3 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories I'm 4 about the place — other destinations

are described as "purer" natural experiences.

However I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of

disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are

8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be

9 .

The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 in my opinion isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This

12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a

rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades

of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石) stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone

with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with

lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.

答案解析部分

一、完形填空

1.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;

(19)A;(20)D;

【考点】记叙文,人物故事类

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。唤起人们对一种现象的认识有各种方法,为了唤起人们对食

物浪费的意识,法国的 Baptiste Dubanchet 靠吃丢弃的饭菜来完成从巴黎到华沙的自行车之

旅。本文介绍了他的经历和感悟。

(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:通常,越奇怪的主意,引起的注意就越多。A. cleverer更聪明

的;B. older更老的;C. stranger更奇怪的;D. simpler更简单的。根据文章描述 Baptiste Dubanchet 骑车穿越欧洲靠吃丢弃的食物来唤起人们对食物浪费的重视,可知这是一种奇怪的行

为。故答案为C。

(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:而那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国男人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的; B. sports-loving爱好运动的;C. food-wasting浪费食物的;D.

law-breaking违法的。根据下文的“ surviving on discarded(丢弃)food 靠吃丢弃的食物”

可知那个法国男人吃垃圾,故答案为A。

(3)考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地;B. finally最后; C. entirely完全地;D. probably可能地。指Baptiste Dubanchet完全靠吃人们丢弃的食物来完成这次旅行,故答案为C。

(4)考查名词辨析。 A. purpose目的;B. way方式;C. opinion观点;D. dream梦想。这种唤起人们的意识的方式是 Dubanchet's 的方式,故答案为B。

(5)考查动词辨析。 A. observe观察;B. imagine想象;C. suggest建议;D. remember记得。句意:如你可以想象的,这个旅行绝不是很容易的事情。故答案为B。

(6)考查动词辨析。A. store储存;B. cook烹饪; C. shop for购买; D. throw away扔掉。句意:虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物,但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶,卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。故答案为D。

(7)考查动词辨析。句意:虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物,但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶,卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。A. locked锁;B. damaged损坏;C. connected联系;D. abandoned遗弃。根据本句中的inaccessible(难以达到的)可知,垃圾桶应该是被锁住了,故答案为A。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:只有十分之一的地方才会将被丢弃的食物给他。A. bought买;B. offered提供;C. ordered命令;D. sold卖。废弃的食物被提供,不能买卖,故答案为B。(9)考查名词辨析。句意:由于法律的原因,大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A. reasons原因; B. rights权利;C. fees费用;D. aids援助;赠送废弃食物是犯法的,这是法律的原因,故答案为A。

(10)考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于法律的原因,大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A. begging for乞讨;B. giving away赠送; C. hiding藏;D. causing导致。根据后一句“一些人冒着丢工作的危险给我食物”可知“赠送”食物是不允许的,故答案为B。

(11)考查动词辨析。句意:有的人给我食物甚至冒着丢工作的危险。A. did做;B. kept保持;C. accepted接受;D. risked冒险。前文提到将废弃的食物送人是违法的,所以可能会“丢工作”,故答案为D。

(12)考查副词辨析。句意:特别有趣的是不同城市对于 Dubanchet 的动机的态度。A. hardly 几乎不;B. usually通常; C. particularly特别地;D. merely仅仅。根据下文描述不同地方对 Dubanchet 的不同态度,可知这是非常有趣的。故答案为C。

(13)考查形容词辨析。句意:柏林是最容易的城市,而捷克的皮尔森小镇是最难的。A. easiest最容易的;B. nearest最近的;C. biggest最大的;D. richest最富有的。根据下文

的 while the most difficult 的对比可知与difficult相反,故答案为A。

(14)考查动词辨析。句意:在那里,找到食物之前他不得不向大概50个不同的商店或饭馆请求。A. work工作;B. shout喊叫;C. ask问;要;D. jump跳。故答案为C。

(15)考查名词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量,这个挑战愈发变得严肃。A. competition竞争;B. conversation对话;C. conflict冲突;D. challenge挑战。根据上文在50个商店或餐馆请求食物,这是挑战,故答案为D。

(16)考查形容词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量,这个挑战愈发变得严肃。A. adequate充足的;B. rewarding值得的;C. demanding苛求的;要求极高的;D. suitable合适的; bike from France to Poland从法国骑车到波兰,这是要求极高的,故答案为C。

(17)考查副词辨析。句意:因为在所有的骑车之后我很累,需要能量补充,所以我不得不快点得到食物。A. again又;B. alone独自;C. later后来;D. fast快。根据下文说after all the biking I am tired可知我不得不快点得到食物。故答案为D。

(18)考查名词辨析。句意:因为在所有的骑车之后我很累,需要能量补充,所以我不得不快点得到食物。A. spirit精神;B. energy能量;C. time时间;D. effort努力。因为骑行后身体疲劳,需要补充能量,故答案为B。

(19)考查名词辨析。句意:我的胃是饱的还是空的?那是最重要的事情,而不是我正在吃什么。A. stomach胃;B. hand手;C. pocket口袋;D. basket篮子。根据下文说吃东西,可知此处是指胃饱还是空,故答案为A。

(20)考查动词辨析。句意:他的目标是在七月中旬完成他的旅程。A. arrange安排;B. restart重新开始;C. report报道;D. finish完成。根据文章第二段 is biking across Europe 可知这段旅行还在进行,预计七月中旬完成,故答案为D。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文。答题前首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。

2.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;

【考点】记叙文,人物故事类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。

(1)考查动词。A. lixxxxnking“连接”;B. sending“寄送”;C. offering“提供”;D. distributing“分配”。根据第一段可知,Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知,该句应指:Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选C。

(2)考查动词。A. donating“ 捐献,捐赠”;B. lending“借出”;C. delivering“发表,投递”;D. volunteering“自愿”。根据上文中的“free rides”可知,Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故选D。

(3)考查动词。A. paved“铺设,安排”;B. c overed“行走,覆盖”;C. measured“”测量”;D. wandered “徘徊,漫步”。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车,迄今他已经行程64000英里。表示“行走一段路程”,应用cover。故选B。

(4)考查名词。A. arguments“争论”;B. interviews“接见,采访”;C.

negotiations“谈判”;D. conversations“谈话”。 Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中,和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话,交谈”,故选D。

(5)考查动词。A. met “遇见”;B. driven“驾车,开车”;C. addressed“从事,忙于,写地址”;D. greeted“问候,迎接”。根据上文可知,Wilson每天接送那些学生,这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家,教师,工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”,drive“驾车送(人)”。故选B。

(6)考查副词。A. even“甚至”;B. ever“永远,曾经”;C. once“一次,曾经”;D. already“已经”。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友,有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进,故选A。

(7)考查动词。A. earned“获得”;B. received“收到”;C. assessed“评估”;D. demanded“要求”。根据后面的介词from可以推知,Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。故选B。

(8)考查名词。A .transportation“运输,运送”;B. style“风格,类型”;C. time“时间,次数”;D. communication“交流”。对Tina Stern来说,这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transportation意为“运送”。故选A。

(9)考查形容词。A. forced“强迫的”;B. awkward“尴尬的,笨拙的”;C.

ridiculous“可笑的”;D. suspicious “可疑的,怀疑的”。Tina说:“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿,陷入令人尴尬的沉默中,也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里,彼此不交谈,只是沉默,这当然是令人尴尬的。故选B。

(10)考查动词。A .selects“选择”;B. recites“背诵”;C. guesses“猜测”;D. remembers“记住,记得”。每次坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。故选D。

(11)考查动词短语。A. act on“对……起作用”;B. settle on“定居,决定”;C. check

on“检查,核实”;D. agree on“对……取得一致意见”。在坐车的时候,Wilson会问这些学

生问题,然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候, Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。

该句指的是在乘车期间,Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故选C。

(12)考查名词。A. club“俱乐部”;B. league“联盟,社团”;C. college“大学”;D. programme“项目,计划”。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目

作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知,故选D。

(13)考查副词。A. far“远地”;B. around“到处”;C. beyond“更远处,超过”;D. forwards“向前”。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration Wilson

is there to ____ them. If they run out of…If a student gets hungry…”可知,Wilson

的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故选C。

(14)考查动词。A. assist“帮助”;B. watch“观看”;C. urge“强烈要求”;D.

warm“使温暖”。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题,Wilson会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)。故

选A。

(15)考查动词。A. expects“期望”;B. attempts“试图”;C. manages“经营,设法”;D. hesitates“犹豫”。从上文举的例子可知,该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该

处应指:当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候,Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的,从未犹豫过。

故选D。

(16)考查形容词。A. extra“额外的”;B. unusual“不寻常的”;C. necessary“必需

的”;D. adequate“充足的,适当的”。根据下文中“Some students don't have a reliable car while others….For them riding with Wilson has ____ them to complete their education”可知,对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说,乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来

说是必需的。故选C。

(17)考查动词。A. share“分享”;B. fuel“加燃料”;C. repair“修理”;D.

exchange“交换”。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车,有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共

用车辆。表示“共用”,需用share。故选A。

(18)考查动词。A. required“需要”;B. allowed“允许”;C. reminded“提醒,使想

起”;D. convinced“说服,使信服”。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语“使得某人做某事,使某人能够做某事”,故选B。

(19)考查名词。A. experience“经历,经验”;B. arrangement“安排”;C.

appreciation“欣赏,感激”;D. emplo yment “雇用,使用”。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。故选A。

(20)考查名词。A. effort“努力”;B. ambition“雄心,志向”;C. privilege“荣幸,特权,优待”;D. convenience“ 方便,便利”。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中,他认识了这些学生,听到他们的故事,他认为这是自己的荣幸,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇记叙文,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)A;

【考点】夹叙夹议,科普环保类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在现代,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是,有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力,帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。

(1)考查动词。A:growing“生长”;B:migrating“迁移,迁徙”;C:competing“竞争”;D:disappearing “消失”。根据“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即:“消失”。故选D。

(2)考查动词。A:ban“禁止”;B:save“挽救,节约”;C:split“分裂,分离”;D:remove “移除,去掉”。根据上文每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭绝。故选B。

(3)考查名词。A:abortion“流产,(计划等)失败”;B:recreation“娱乐,消遣”;C:reproduction“繁殖”;D:administration “管理”。根据上文科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指繁殖,故选C。

(4)考查名词。A:care“关心,照顾”;B:eye“眼”;C:mind“思维”;D:story “故

事,经历”。自从2004年,Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。

(5)考查动词。A:found“发现”;B:chosen“选择”;C:raised“升起,饲养”;D:seized“抓住”。根据下文“human caretakers”可知,caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指:出生在一个国际鹤基地,Emma由人类抚养照看。故答案选C。

(6)考查名词。A:bonus“奖金,额外津贴,红利”;B:consequence“后果”;C:

victory“胜利”;D:sacrifice “牺牲”。根据空后的though(尽管)可知,though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,她过得很开心。根据转折关系,那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。故选B。

(7)考查副词。A:never“从来不”;B:always“总是”;C:unluckily“不幸地是”;D:cheerfully“高高兴兴地” 根据下文中的“become deeply attached to

humans…even …killing some of them”等内容可知,因为Emma一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。

(8)考查动词。A:liked“喜欢”;B:refused“拒绝”;C:decided“决定”;D:hesitated“犹豫”。根据上文,Emma不把自己当作鹤,所以它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起。故选B。

(9)考查名词。A:gift“礼物,天赋”;B:skill“技能”;C:concern“关心,担心”;D:reputation “声誉”。根据“even(甚至)”这个递进关系可知,Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而臭名昭著。故选D。

(10)考查形容词。A:illegal“非法的”;B:inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;C:important“重要的”;D:impossible“不可能的”。 Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她不可能生育小鹤,成为妈妈。故选D。

(11)考查副词。A:Therefore“因此”;B:Moreover“而且”;C:However“但是,然而”;D:Instead “代替”。上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。(12)考查名词。A:combination“结合”;B:collection“收集,收藏”;C:strategy“策略,战略”;D:system “机制”。经过努力,Chris和Tim成功的将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合在一起。故选A。

(13)考查动词。A:forced“强迫”;B:forbade“禁止”;C:taught“教”;D:enabled “使能够”。Chris和Tim成功的将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合在一起,这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth.固定短语,“使……能够做某事”,故选D。

(14)考查形容词。A:defeated“战败的”;B:grateful“感激的”;C:assured确定的,有把握的,自信的”;D:tolerant“容忍的”。根据下文“ more efforts must be made”可知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们还需要付出更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。

(15)考查名(代)词。A:it“它”;B:rise“提升”;C:agenda“代办处”;D:

decline“下降,减少”。根据because可知,前后句之间是因果关系,根据more efforts must be made可以推知,野生白鹤数量在减少,所以,还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故选D。

(16)考查介词短语。A:In contrast“对比”;B:After all“毕竟,终究”;C:By the way“顺便说一下”;D:On the contrary “相反”。根据上文:野生白鹤数量正在减少,很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想,感情,以及平等生存的权利。很明显,该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故选B。(17)考查动词。A:leave“离开,留下”;B:bridge“架桥,渡过”;C:open“打开”;D:identify “确定,鉴定”。针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,作者提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?故选B。

(18)考查名词。A:course“过程,课程”;B:excuse“借口”;C:answer“回答”;D:reward“奖赏”。上文提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。选C。

(19)考查名词。A:brains“大脑”;B:behaviors“表现,行为”;C:services“服务”;D:projects “工程,项目”。根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出,人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即:人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。故选A。

(20)考查名词。A:guide“向导”;B:treat“请客”;C:example“例子”;D:companion “伙伴”。根据转折词but可以推知,人类想当然的认为自己的大脑掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;

【考点】记叙文,人物故事类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。

(1)考查形容词。A:accessibl e“可以获得的,可以进入的”;B:hidden“隐藏的”;C:unknown“未知的,不知道的”;D:convenient “方便的,便利的”。根据上文“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可知,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生恐惧。故选C。

(2)考查形容词。A:face-saving“ 保全体面的;顾全面子的”;B:brain-washing“洗脑的”;C:eye-catching“引人注目的,耀眼的”;D:heart-stopping “令人心跳停止的,惊心动魄的”。根据上文“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近,故选D。

(3)考查名词。A:parts“部分,角色,作用,零件”;B:contents“内容,内含物”;C:details“细节”;D:ingredients“ 原料,要素,组成部分” 。根据下文“the credit cards, the dri ver's license the cash”,这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B。

(4)考查动词。A:ignored“忽视”;B:answered“回答,答复,回应”;C:examined“检查”;D:interrupted “打断”。两小时后有人敲门,丈夫去应门。故选B。

(5)考查动词。A:missing“丢失,迷失”;B:returned“归还”;C:remaining“保留”;D:abandoned“遗弃”。根据下文可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故选A。

(6)考查副词。A:still“一直,仍然”;B:ever“曾经”;C:yet“但是”;D:even“甚至”。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开了。故选D。

(7)考查动词。A:selected“精选,挑选”;B:appointed“委派,任命”;C:

identified“确认,认出,识别”;D:defined“下定义”。在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。故选C。

(8)考查名词。A:dela y“延误,耽搁”;B;alarm“警报”;C:regret“后悔,遗憾”;D:invitation“邀请”。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要毫不耽搁地打电话去感谢对方。故选A。

(9)考查动词。A:moved“移动”;B:placed“放置”;C:opened“打开”;D:spotted “发现,认出”。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。故选D。(10)考查动词。A:disagreed“不同意”;B:complained“抱怨”;C:calculated“估算,

估计,预料”;D:recommended“推荐”。根据下文的“a bitterly cold night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时,Erin又不认识作者。由此推知,该句应指:Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。故选C。

(11)考查形容词。A:selfless“无私的”;B:risky“冒险的”;C:slow“缓慢的”;D:personal“个人的”。根据下文中的转折词but可知,该句和“she decided to take the chance”她决定冒险,是转折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故选B。(12)考查名词。A:site“地点,位置”;B:direction“方向,指导”;C:situation“形势,情况”;D:atmosphere “气氛,氛围”。该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法:“如果我处在那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情形),我希望有个人努力地找到我”。故选C。

(13)考查名词。A:crisis“危机”;B:danger“危险”;C:threat“威胁”;D:failure “失败”。作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个危难时刻。故选A。

(14)考查动词短语。A:got rid of“除掉”;B:made use of“利用”;C:had control

of“控制”;D:took possession of “拥有,占有”。Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包在Erin的手里,故选D。

(15)考查宾语从句。Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”,故选A。

(16)考查动词。A:recalled“回忆”;B:exchanged“交流”;C:repeated“重复”;D:whispered “低语”。根据后面的转折词but可知,该句和下文“but they wanted to help.”是转折关系,由此推知,该句指:除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即:从未和她们交换过词语。故选B。

(17)考查动词。A:encounter“偶遇,遇到,邂逅”;B:follow“跟随,遵循”;C:consult“咨询”;D:accompany “陪伴”。作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团结,不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin,two moms都是作者遇到的人。故选A。

(18)考查动词短语。A:Going away“走开”;B:Turning around“转身”;C:Looking back“回顾,追忆”;D:Coming along“一起前往”。回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。故选C。

(19)考查介词。根据倒数第二段中的“people are more divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指:Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过,超越”,故选D。

(20)考查形容词。A:longing“渴望的”;B:enthusiastic“热情的”;C:concerned“关

心的”;D:grateful “感激的”。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,宾语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。

(1)考查副词辨析。A. only仅仅;B. obviously;显然地;C. nearly几乎;D. precisely精确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故答案为C。

(2)考查动词辨析。A. fear害怕;B. believe相信;C. hear听见;D. notice注意。根据后文 but down in the valley it's darker 可知,我们看到天空是蓝色,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们注意到,故答案为D。

(3)考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的;B. blue蓝色的;C. high搞得;D. wide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故答案为B。

(4)考查形容词辨析。A. cloudy多云的;B. normal正常的;C. different不同的;D. warm 温暖的。根据前文 but down in the valley it's darker 可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故答案为A。

(5)考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助;B. changed改变;C. happened发生;D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故答案为B。

(6)考查名词辨析。A. computers电脑;B. telescopes望远镜;C. mirrors镜子;D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,可知是镜子,故答案为C。

(7)考查动词辨析。A. remembered记得;B. forecasted预报;C. received获得,收到;D. imagined想象。根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故答案为C。

(8)考查名词辨析。A. repair修理;B. risk风险;C. rest 休息;D. use使用。根据前

一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,put sth to use把某物投入使用。故答案为D。

(9)考查动词辨析。句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止;B. directs指导,导演;C. predicts预测;D. follows跟随,追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B。

(10)考查名词辨析。A. day白天;B. night夜晚;C. month月;D. year年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故答案为A。

(11)考查名词辨析。A. library图书馆;B. hall大厅;C. square广场;D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故答案为C。(12)考查动词辨析。A. appeared出现;B. returned归还;C. faded褪去;D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故答案为A。

(13)考查动词辨析。A. driving驾驶;B. hiding隐藏;C. camping露营;D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故答案为D。

(14)考查名词辨析。A. pictures照片,图片;B. notes笔记;C. care照顾;D. hold抓住。根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故答案为A。

(15)考查形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. full满的;C. flat平坦的;D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故答案为B。

(16)考查动词辨析。A. block阻挡;B. avoid避免;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D. store储存。根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故答案为C。

(17)考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替;B. However然而;C. Gradually逐渐地;D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关系,故答案为B。

(18)考查形容词辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的;B. energy-saving节能的;C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的;D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故答案为D。

(19)考查形容词辨析。A. big大的;B. clear清晰的;C. cold冷的;D. easy容易的。根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故答案为A。

(20)考查动词辨析。A. trying尝试;B. waiting 等待;C. watching 观看;D.

sharing分享。根据句意可知,大家一起晒太阳就足够了,故答案为D。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。

6.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;

【考点】记叙文,人物故事类

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。(1)考查动词。A. read about读到过;B. forget about忘记关于…;C. think about思考;

D. hear about听说。下文提到the small dog he had seen他在路上看见的一只狗,所以一路上他一直在想那只狗,故答案为C。

(2)考查动词。A. fighting战斗;B. trembling颤抖;C. eating吃;D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文可知那只狗是别人丢失的,属于流浪狗,很可能受过伤害,所以在发抖,故答案为B。(3)考查动词。A. tried试图;B. agreed同意;C. promised承诺;D. regretted后悔。Ehlers召唤它,但是没有成功,try to do sth试图做某事。故答案为A。

(4)考查动词短语。A. calmed down冷静下来;B. stood up站起来;C. rolled over翻滚;

D. run off跑开。根据前文提到Ehlers 一路上在想那只狗,所以此处是那只狗“跑开”了。故答案为D。

(5)考查过去分词作形容词的含义。A. injured受伤的;B. stolen被盗的;C. lost丢失的;

D. rescued被救的。根据上下文可知这是一只“丢失的”狗,故答案为C。

(6)考查副词。A. home回家;B. past过去; C. back回去;D. on继续。根据上下文可知那只狗一直困扰着Ehlers,所以他叫上朋友一起回去找那只狗。故答案为C。

(7)考查名词。A. preparation准备;B. explanation解释; C. test检测;D. search寻找。根据下文Greg saw the dog moving可知他们在仔细地寻找。故答案为D。

(8)考查副词。A. cautiously小心的;B. casually随便的; C. skillfully熟练的; D. angrily生气的。狗已经无家可归,而且胆小,又在野外陌生的环境,所以处处“小心”,故答案为A。

(9)考查名词。A. surprise惊讶;B. joy高兴; C. hesitation犹豫;D. anxiety焦虑。与前文的Nervousness and fear相反,而且下文中提到开始舔Ehlers的脸,所以此时应该“高

兴”,故答案为B。

(10)考查动词。A. predicted预测;B. advertised登广告;C. believed相信;D. recorded 记录。根据下文的ad可知狗的主人在报纸上登了寻狗启示,故答案为B。

(11)考查名词。A. house房子;B. phone电话;C. street街道;D. car汽车。根据下文的Ehlers拨打了号码可知在广告中有失主的电话,故答案为B。

(12)考查动词。A. called打电话;B. copied复制;C. counted数数;D. remembered记住。根据下文可知他在打电话,故答案为A。

(13)考查动词。A. fed喂养;B. adopted收养;C. found找到;D. cured治愈。此时Ehlers 打电话告诉失主他们“找到”了那只狗,故答案为C。

(14)考查动词。A. hunted打猎;B. skied滑雪;C. lived住;D. worked工作。根据下文the gun shots had scared the dog off可知“打猎”与枪声有关,故答案为A。

(15)考查介词短语。A. on purpose故意的;B. on time按时;C. in turn轮流;D. in vain 白费;徒劳。此处描述Jeff 找了四天都没找到,故答案为D。

(16)考查动词。A. cares关心;B. sees看见; C. suffers遭受;D. learns学习。此处感激Ehlers对他的狗的照顾,故答案为A。

(17)考查名词。A. place地方;B. trouble麻烦;C. waste浪费;D. extreme极端。此处指他的狗给Ehlers带来了麻烦,故答案为B。

(18)考查名词。A. service服务;B. plan计划;C. effort努力;D. team团队。Ehlers开车和朋友专程去找那只狗,所以做出了很大的“努力”,故答案为C。

(19)考查形容词。A. equal平等的;B. allergic过敏的;C. grateful感激的;D. close近的;亲密的。句意:我觉得不管是谁丢了狗,他与他的狗肯定和我与我的狗的亲密程度一样。be close to与……亲密/近。故答案为D。

(20)考查形容词。A. suitable合适的;B. proud骄傲的;C. wise聪明的; D. willing愿意的。句意:如果我的狗丢了,我真希望有人愿意走那么远地去找它。故答案为D。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

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历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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