中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(含答案)

一、选择题

1．There________some water in the bottle.

A．is B．am C．are D．be A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。

2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?

—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.

A．does B．do C．is D．are A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗？——不，我不喜欢，但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词，用来表示刚提到的动作，以避免重复，排除C和D；主语是my twin brother，第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选A。

3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.

A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。故选C。

4．Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A．am B．be C．is D．are C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。故选C。

5．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful

C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Kay高兴地看着客人，他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作，在此句中属于实义动词，应用副词happily来修饰；“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词，其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。故选B。6．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.

A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。

7．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。A. looks看上去；

B. smells闻起来；

C. sounds听起来；

D. feels感觉。本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。

8．Jim a basketball?

A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：吉姆有篮球吗？

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。

【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。

9．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan

A．do B．does C．have D．has B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。

考查助动词。do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。故选B。

10．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。

11．—_______everyone get tired today?

—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.

A．Does; are all B．Do; are all

C．Does; all are D．Is; all are A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。

12．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.

—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.

A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——让我们今天下午去图书馆。——抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。go去；meet见。let是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一空用go to；want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。故选A。

【点睛】

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

13．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是180人。

考查主谓一致及be动词。is是，单数；are是，复数，根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知，be动词要用复数形式，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除D，故选B。

14．Hard work can bring you , but if you are laz y, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success

C．success; successful D．successful; succeed C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就不会成功。

考查名词和形容词辨析。success成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物，固定短语，前空需用名词success；become（变得）是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词，后空需用successful。根据句意结构，故选C。15．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?

—Five dollars.

A．am B．is C．are D．be B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——5美元。

考查be动词。am是，主要是I；is是，主语是单数；.are是，主语是复数；be是，原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知，be动词用单数is。根据题意，故选B。16．— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.

A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的，他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。

考查主谓一致。Tom是单数第三人称，系词需用is；答句Eric and Dale是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意语法，可知选A。

17．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?

—Yes, they are.

A．am B．is C．are C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——桌子上的书是迈克的，对吗?——是的，它们是。

考查主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处表示“是”的含义；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为books，为第三人称复数，此处用are，故选C。

18．________he_______big________?

A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他的脚大吗？

考查一般疑问句和名词复数。根据选项以及主语是he（第三人称单数），可知第一个空格要用does来提问；根据does是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，根据这一点，可排除答案A。结合题意和选项，可知句子说的意思是：他的脚大吗？这里的脚，肯定是两只脚，故用复数。foot的复数形式是feet。故选B。

19．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选A。

20．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.

A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。我认识他们。

考查主谓一致和代词。her (she的宾格)她，(she的所有格)她的；them他们。根据Karen and Bob可知是两个人，谓语用复数形式are，第二个空指代是他们两个人，且在动词之后，所以代词用宾格them。故选B。

21．When did your father your mother?

A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你父亲和你的母亲什么时间结婚的？

考查marry的用法。和……结婚：get married to sb , marry sb .故选A。

22．— When and where shall we meet?

— Let's ________it half past nine.

A．meet B．make C．do B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我们什么时候什么地方见面？——让我们九点半见面。

考查代词。meet动词，会面；make动词，使得；do动词，做。第二句中it代指上文的时间和地点，make it+时间/地点，表示“把时间/地点定在……”。故选B。

23．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这个婴儿正在哭，她哥哥想尽办法逗她笑。

考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑，to laugh是laugh的动词不定式，laughing是laugh 的现在分词，laughed是laugh的过去式。根据句中make可知，此处是make sb. do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，所以此处应使用动词原形laugh。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查的是make是用法，make作为使役动词时，常用搭配make sb. do/adj.，表示“使某人做某事/怎么样”，特别注意后接动词原形，例如：It will make her feel better. The light music makes me relaxed.

24．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.

A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looks

C．looks; looks like D．looks; looks B

【解析】

句意“露西看起来像她的妈妈，她的妈妈看起来很年轻”。look like+n“看起来像”，排除C和D。look感官动词，看起来，后接形容词，故选B。

25．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。——是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。考查动词不定式。see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即 be seen to do sth.，故选B。

【点睛】

在主动语态中make，let，hear， see， watch，notice 等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。

26．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.

A．is B．has C．does C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我没有棒球，但我弟弟有。

考查助动词，my brother书，第三人称单数，为了避免重复，可以用助动词does代替前面的动词短语“have a baseball”。所以选C。

27．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

A．is B．are C．am D．Be A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语，按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，be动词用is, 应选A。

28．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.

A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

句意：很多好老师对学生要求很严格。

考查形容词短语。be strict with为固定搭配，意为“对……严格”，主语good teachers为复数，故be动词应用are，故选A。

29．—How much ________ this pair of socks?

—Two dollars for one pair.

A．am B．is C．are B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这双袜子多少钱？——一双2美元。

考查be动词的用法。am be动词，修饰第一人称；is be动词，修饰第三人称或者名词单数；are be动词，修饰第二人称或者名词复数。空格里的be动词修饰单位词this pair of这双，指单数，所以be动词要用is。故选B。

30．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?

— It is going to_______ .

A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——明天天气什么样？——就要下雨了。

考查固定搭配及动词。be like像……样子；like介词，像，动词，喜欢；rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，形容词，根据所给空前面的will后面加动词原形可知，应该用be like，排除C和D，由第二个空前面的is going to可知，应该填动词原形，排除A，故选B。

【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题3 动词的时态-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备

专题三动词的时态 考点1 有提示词 一、单项选择 1.(2022湖北武汉)-Congratulations! You__________ big progress in the last three years. -Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 2.(2022湖南怀化)We__________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails. A. haven't seen B. didn't see C. don't see 3.(2022 江苏宿迁)-Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? the film The Battle at Lake -I__________ Changjin with my sister. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 4.(2022江苏扬州)-May I speak to Wang Li? -Sorry, she is not at home. She__________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 5.(2022四川成都)In the future, vocational(职业的)students__________ it easier to get jobs. A. found B. have found C. will find 6.(2022四川达州)-Bruce__________ so much in the past two years. -Yeah, he__________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 7.(2022四川乐山)-Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. -Oh, my parents and I__________ a walk in the park at that time. A. are taking B. were taking C. have taken 8.(2022四川遂宁)-You dance so well, Alice. -Thanks. I__________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt 9. (2022云南昆明)-China's high-speed railway technology__________ the world now. -That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead 10.(2022云南)How time flies! I__________ a senior high school this September. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered 11.(2022重庆B)I__________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have 12.(2022 河北)At this time yesterday, I__________ a science exam here.

初中英语语法复习-动词时态专练(含真题)附答案

动词时态专练 （）1, ---Excuse me, what time does Flight BA2793 leave? ---Just a minute. I for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked （）2. I in the city since I left school. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived （）3. -- Linda is not coming for the party tonight. — But she . A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised （）4. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone （）5. ---Look at my new smart phone. ---Wow, it's so cool! When and where you it? A. do; buy B. have; bought C. did; buy D. have; had （）6. ---Where did you go last weekend? --- I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone （）7. Please don't make so much noise. The baby now A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping （）8. This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved （）9. Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy （）10. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks （）11. --- your mother free on Saturday? —No. She have any free days. A. Is; isn't B. Does; doesn't C. Does; isn't D. Is; doesn’t （）12. --- you tired after running for ten minutes? ---No .I feel tired at all. A.Did; didn't B. Were; wasn't C. Were; didn't D. Did; wasn't

2020年中考英语动词的时态语法专题复习(带答案)

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一、选择题 1．________he_______big________? A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：他的脚大吗？ 考查一般疑问句和名词复数。根据选项以及主语是he（第三人称单数），可知第一个空格要用does来提问；根据does是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，根据这一点，可排除答案A。结合题意和选项，可知句子说的意思是：他的脚大吗？这里的脚，肯定是两只脚，故用复数。foot的复数形式是feet。故选B。 2．Ted likes Art, his brother . A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。 考查连词及助动词。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t 不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doesn’t，排除D，故选C。3．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。 考查助动词。do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。故选B。 4．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very intere sting. A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】

牛津译林版初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态复习题(含答案)

一、选择题 1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——我感觉生病了。我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。 考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。故选B。2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣，这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。 考查固定短语。worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心的。根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。故选C。 3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。 4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels B 解析：B 【解析】 句意：咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。A. looks看上去；

中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back. A．will tell, comes B．told, comes C．will tell, will come D．tell, come 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。 2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。 since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。 3．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。 4．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up. —I was taking a shower at that time. A．call B．called C．am calling D．have called 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，at seven在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境，可知选B。 5．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now. A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen 【答案】C