【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十 时态(学生版及答案)

语法专题十、时态（必考）

时态，顾名思义，“时”就是时间，“态”就是状态或形态。注意时态是英语动词的一个语法概念。

【拓展】汉语只有时没有态。例如：我正在学习；我昨天学习；我明天要学习。这三句话里的动作发生在不同时间即“正在”、“昨天”、“明天”。而三句话里的谓语动词都是“学习”，这个动词的形态一致，没有发生改变，故汉语里的动词没有态的概念。

时态：说明一个动词的发生时间，每种时态对应一个时间段，谓语动词也要有相应的变化形式。

初中阶段会遇到八大时态，要求我们必须掌握的有六种时态（过去将来时和过去完成时很少考）：现就各种时态的概念（定义或用法）、时间状语标志词、基本结构、动词变化规则等方面进行详细讲解。

1.概念：①表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。I like playing basketball.

①表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象。The earth goes around the sun.

①在复合从句中，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状从常用一般现在时表将来。

例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the zoo tomorrow.

2.时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day (week, month, year…), once a week, on Sundays, at weekends等等。

3.基本结构：①主语+am/is/are

①主语+行为动词原形/动词三单形式（do/does）

4.动词三单形式变化规则：

一般在动词后+s talk-talks ,write-writes, run-runs

以s, x, sh, ch结尾+es Wash-washes, watch-watches, teach-teaches

以辅音字母+o结尾+es go-goes, do-does

以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,但是以“元音字母组合+y”结尾的词直接加s study-studies, try-tries, carry-carries, stays, says, plays

考点精讲

1.概念①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。I saw him yesterday.

①表示过去经常发生的动作。Did he often walk to school last term?

2.时间标志词：three days ago,yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night (week, month, year…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 15, once upon a time, used to do sth（过去常常做某事）… 。

3.基本结构：①主+was/were

①主+行为动词过去时(did)

4.动词过去式（-ed）变化规则：

1.概念① 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算做某事。

例I am going to have a picnic this weekend. I will come to see you tomorrow.

① 现在进行时（be+v-ing）表将来，常用于表示位置移动的动词，如，come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly等。例I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

2.时间标志词：in three days, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, in the future, in 2020等等。

3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+going to+do

主+will+do

1.概念：过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或状态。

2.结构：

① 主语+was/were going to +动原

① 主语+would+动原

（对比一般将来时be going to do；will do，过去将来时就是把be动词和will变成过去式）

例I didn’t know if he was going to come. 我不知道是否他会来。

He said he would stay with us. 他说他会和我们待在一起。

1.概念① 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。The girl is listening to music now.

①句中出现Look! Listen!后面句子用进行时。

① 表示位置移动的词，用进行时表将来，如，come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly等。

Don’t worry. He is coming soon. Look! Peter is watching TV.

2.时间标志词：now, at the moment, these days等

3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+doing

4.动词-ing变化规则（现在分词）

等

1.概念：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行或持续的动作。

例I was writing a letter to my friend at nine yesterday.

My mom was cooking when I arrived home.

2.时间标志词：at this time yesterday, at that time, at seven yesterday, just then, those days, when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语。

3.基本结构：主+was/were+doing

1.概念：① 表示过去的动作对现在有影响:从过去开始,现在已完成或未完成;用次数表示经历或者表示到目前为止量的积累。

例Tom has just finished his homework.

I have never been to the Great Wall.

I have been to the Great wall three times.

We have learned 1,000 words so far.

① 表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与since, for 连用，动词用延续性动词。对since/for短语提问用how long(多久)。

例I have lived here since 2012. I have been here for 5 years.

区别：since+时间点；for+时间段。

since+过去某个时间点（自从……）

I have lived here since 2012.

since+时间段+ago

I have lived here since 10 years ago.

since+过去时从句

I have lived here since I moved here in 2012.

注意：短暂性动词（瞬间动词；非延续动词）可以用于完成时，但是不能与延续性的for、since连用。补充：区分动词延续不延续，可以在前面加“一直”，说得通就是延续性动词，说不通就是非延续性动词。

【拓展】常见的现在完成时非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律如下：

（1）、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如：

borrow→keep,buy→have,become→be,get up→be up,fall ill→be ill,

fall asleep→be asleep,get/catch a cold→have a cold

（2）、用“be+形容词”替代。如：

die→be dead,open→be open，end/finish→be over,

（3）、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如：

leave→be away,begin/start→be on,join→be in/be a member of,come→be in/here,go→be a way/out/there,reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in,come back→be back,等等。

2.时间标志词already（已经，肯）, just（刚刚，肯）, yet（“还没”，用在否定句和疑问句）, ever(曾经), never（从不）, before（以前）, recently(最近), lately(近来)，so far（到目前为止）, in the past/last few years（在过去几年里）等。

3.基本结构：主+have/has+done

4.动词过去分词的变化规则：规则的同动词过去式，不规则的单独记（九上课本P159-P162）

5.短语辨析

have/has been in在某地多久了（现在还在）

He has been in Shanghai for ten years.他来上海十年了。

have/has been to 曾去过某地(几次)（已经回来了）

He has been to Shanghai three times.他曾去过上海三次。（现在说话的时候不在上海）

have/has gone to 已经去了某地（还没回来）

He has gone to Shanghai and hasn’t come back yet.他已经去上海了，现在还没回来。

1.基本概念

（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。与现在没有关系。基本结构是“had+done”。就是把现在完成时的have/has变成had，再加动词过去分词（用done 来表示）。

By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.

到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。和现在完成时延续性表达一样，此种表达中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。

2.基本结构：主语+had+done（过去分词）

①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.

①否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.

①一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+had

否定回答：No,主语+hadn't

①特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句？

①被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词+其他

中考中主要考查六大时态（除了过去将来时和过去完成时），判断时态，最重要的是结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，然后确定相应时态的基本结构。

过去将来时主语+was/were going to +动原

主语+would+动原

现在进行时主+am/is/are+doing

过去进行时主+was/were+doing

现在完成时主+have/has+done

过去完成时主语+had+done

考点精练

中考语法—时态专项练习

姓名____________ 成绩__________

（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分）

1. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays, even the old people.

A. plays

B. play

C. playing

D. played

2. ﹣Wow! The music sounds wonderful!

﹣Yes. Jessie_____the violin in the next room.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. was playing

3. —Where is Mr. Smith?

—He isnˈt here. He ________ Shanghai.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

4. It ______ two months since I ______ my hometown.

A. was; leave

B. was; left

C. has been; leave

D. has been; left

5. —China's high-speed railway technology the world now.

—That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.

A. led

B. was leading

C. is leading

D. will lead

6. —Why didn't you answer my call last night？

—I'm sorry, when you called, I_____dinner.

A. am having

B. have had

C. was having

D. am had

7. Last year, I ______ not ______ out because I hurt my leg.

A. can; get

B. can; getting

C. could; get

D. could; got

8. —Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon？

—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.

A. watch

B. watched

C. was watching

D. am watching

9. Don't leave your toys on the table, or I them away.

A. threw

B. will throw

C. have thrown

D. was throwing

10. -Mike, why are you standing outdoors？

-I_____my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.

A. have lost

B. will lose

C. had lost

D. lose

11. He newspapers at 8：00 every evening.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. has read

12. -Your watch is really old.

-Yes, I it since I was six.

A. have

B. will have

C. have had

D. am having

13. Li Lei the school bus last Friday.

A. misses

B. missed

C. was missing

D. has missed

14. -Hello! May I speak to Kate？

-Sorry, she isn't in. She ping pong outside.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. played

D. will play

15. - Excuse me, what is Nick doing

- Look! He flowers outside.

A. waters

B. watered

C. is watering

D. has watered

16. -Bruce so much in the past two years.

-Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.

A. has changed；used to

B. changed；is used to

C. changed；used to

D. has changed；is used to

17. I_______a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.

A. had

B. was having

C. have had

D. will have

18. - You dance so well, Alice.

- Thanks. I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.

A. learn

B. learnt

C. am learning

D. have learnt

19. —Our computer is working again!

—Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.

A. has fixed

B. will fix

C. is fixing

D. was fixing

20. William six books, and all of them are bestsellers.

A. will write

B. is writing

C. has written

D. was writing

21. There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it？

A. are going to be

B. was

C. will be

D. were

22. —Would you like something to drink?

—No, thanks. I ______ some tea already.

A. have drunk

B. was drinking

C. will drink

D. drink

23. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.

A. is increasing

B. are increasing

C. has increased

D. have increased

24. I saw Bob in the garden. He ______ flowers there.

A. waters

B. has watered

C. is watering

D. was watering

25. —What good books did you read recently？

—I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.

A. read

B. am reading

C. have read

D. will read

26. — Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.

— Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.

A. have taken

B. was taking

C. were taking

D. had taken

27. —I ______ when you called me at 8: 00 last night.

—No wonder you didn't pick it up.

A. was taking a shower

B. am taking a shower

C. took a shower

D. take a shower

28. We will play football if it ______ this Saturday.

A. doesn't snow

B. won't snow

C. isn't snowing

D. didn't snow

29. —Lily, what do you usually do after school?

—I ______ exercise with my friends.

A. do

B. did

C. will do

D. was doing

30. My parents and I ______ trees last Sunday.

A. plant

B. will plant

C. are planting

D. planted

31. Mr. Smith ______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.

A. learns

B. was learning

C. has learned

D. will learn

32. It______．Please take an umbrella with you， Annie．

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rained

D. was raining

33. In the past, people didn't know that the earth ______ around the sun.

A. will move

B. moved

C. would move

D. moves

34. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ______ it three times.

A. watched

B. will watch

C. have watched

D. watch

35. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.

A. worked

B. was working

C. would work

D. have worked

36. He ______ with our teacher when I saw him.

A. was talking

B. talks

C. has talked

D. will talk

37. —______ your homework?

—Not yet. I'll finish it in ten minutes.

A. Did you finish

B. Have you finished

C. Will you finish

D. Do you finish

38. —Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan？

—Yes, I _________ it twice. It's fantastic.

A. had climbed

B. climb

C. climbed

D. have climbed

39. —Is Helen here?

—No, she isn't here. She ______ in half an hour.

A. arrives

B. arrived

C. will arrive

D. has arrived

40. —Is Helen here?

—No, she isnˈt here. She _______ in half an hour.

A. arrives

B. arrived

C. will arrive

D. has arrived

41. I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. will read

D. read

42. — Alice has gone out.

— Oh, has she? What time she ______?

A. has; gone

B. will; go

C. did; go

D. is; going

43. Where we should go ______ next Friday.

A. is decided

B. was decided

C. will be decided

D. has been decided

44. Mid-Autumn Day usually ______ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.

A. come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. will come

45. I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.

A. bought

B. had

C. have bought

D. have had

46. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ______ the radio station.

A. visits

B. will visit

C. is visiting

D. was visiting

47. Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing. I ________there for the following three weeks.

A. am

B. have been

C. will be

D. was

48. You can borrow this film—surely you ______ watching it.

A. enjoy

B. enjoyed

C. will enjoy

D. have enjoyed

49. —Where is mum?

—In the living room. She ______ a book at the moment.

A. was reading

B. will read

C. is reading

D. has read

50. He said that he ______ to Beijing the next month.

A. travel

B. would travel

C. travels

语法专题十、时态（必考）

时态，顾名思义，“时”就是时间，“态”就是状态或形态。注意时态是英语动词的一个语法概念。

【拓展】汉语只有时没有态。例如：我正在学习；我昨天学习；我明天要学习。这三句话里的动作发生在不同时间即“正在”、“昨天”、“明天”。而三句话里的谓语动词都是“学习”，这个动词的形态一致，没有发生改变，故汉语里的动词没有态的概念。

时态：说明一个动词的发生时间，每种时态对应一个时间段，谓语动词也要有相应的变化形式。

初中阶段会遇到八大时态，要求我们必须掌握的有六种时态（过去将来时和过去完成时很少考）：现就各种时态的概念（定义或用法）、时间状语标志词、基本结构、动词变化规则等方面进行详细讲解。

1.概念：①表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。I like playing basketball.

①表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象。The earth goes around the sun.

①在复合从句中，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状从常用一般现在时表将来。

例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the zoo tomorrow.

2.时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day (week, month, year…), once a week, on Sundays, at weekends等等。

3.基本结构：①主语+am/is/are

①主语+行为动词原形/动词三单形式（do/does）

4.动词三单形式变化规则：

一般在动词后+s talk-talks ,write-writes, run-runs

以s, x, sh, ch结尾+es Wash-washes, watch-watches, teach-teaches

以辅音字母+o结尾+es go-goes, do-does

以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,但是以“元音字母组合+y”结尾的词直接加s study-studies, try-tries, carry-carries, stays, says, plays

考点精讲

1.概念①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。I saw him yesterday.

①表示过去经常发生的动作。Did he often walk to school last term?

2.时间标志词：three days ago,yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night (week, month, year…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 15, once upon a time, used to do sth（过去常常做某事）… 。

3.基本结构：①主+was/were

①主+行为动词过去时(did)

4.动词过去式（-ed）变化规则：

1.概念① 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算做某事。

例I am going to have a picnic this weekend. I will come to see you tomorrow.

① 现在进行时（be+v-ing）表将来，常用于表示位置移动的动词，如，come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly等。例I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

2.时间标志词：in three days, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, in the future, in 2020等等。

3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+going to+do

主+will+do

3.概念：过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或状态。

4.结构：

① 主语+was/were going to +动原

① 主语+would+动原

（对比一般将来时be going to do；will do，过去将来时就是把be动词和will变成过去式）

例I didn’t know if he was going to come. 我不知道是否他会来。

He said he would stay with us. 他说他会和我们待在一起。

1.概念① 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。The girl is listening to music now.

①句中出现Look! Listen!后面句子用进行时。

① 表示位置移动的词，用进行时表将来，如，come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly等。

Don’t worry. He is coming soon. Look! Peter is watching TV.

2.时间标志词：now, at the moment, these days等

3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+doing

4.动词-ing变化规则（现在分词）

等

1.概念：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行或持续的动作。

例I was writing a letter to my friend at nine yesterday.

My mom was cooking when I arrived home.

2.时间标志词：at this time yesterday, at that time, at seven yesterday, just then, those days, when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语。

3.基本结构：主+was/were+doing

1.概念：① 表示过去的动作对现在有影响:从过去开始,现在已完成或未完成;用次数表示经历或者表示到目前为止量的积累。

例Tom has just finished his homework.

I have never been to the Great Wall.

I have been to the Great wall three times.

We have learned 1,000 words so far.

① 表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与since, for 连用，动词用延续性动词。对since/for短语提问用how long(多久)。

例I have lived here since 2012. I have been here for 5 years.

区别：since+时间点；for+时间段。

since+过去某个时间点（自从……）

I have lived here since 2012.

since+时间段+ago

I have lived here since 10 years ago.

since+过去时从句

I have lived here since I moved here in 2012.

注意：短暂性动词（瞬间动词；非延续动词）可以用于完成时，但是不能与延续性的for、since连用。补充：区分动词延续不延续，可以在前面加“一直”，说得通就是延续性动词，说不通就是非延续性动词。

【拓展】常见的现在完成时非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律如下：

（1）、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如：

borrow→keep,buy→have,become→be,get up→be up,fall ill→be ill,

fall asleep→be asleep,get/catch a cold→have a cold

（2）、用“be+形容词”替代。如：

die→be dead,open→be open，end/finish→be over,

（3）、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如：

leave→be away,begin/start→be on,join→be in/be a member of,come→be in/here,go→be a way/out/there,reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in,come back→be back,等等。

2.时间标志词already（已经，肯）, just（刚刚，肯）, yet（“还没”，用在否定句和疑问句）, ever(曾经), never（从不）, before（以前）, recently(最近), lately(近来)，so far（到目前为止）, in the past/last few years（在过去几年里）等。

3.基本结构：主+have/has+done

4.动词过去分词的变化规则：规则的同动词过去式，不规则的单独记（九上课本P159-P162）

5.短语辨析

have/has been in在某地多久了（现在还在）

He has been in Shanghai for ten years.他来上海十年了。

have/has been to 曾去过某地(几次)（已经回来了）

He has been to Shanghai three times.他曾去过上海三次。（现在说话的时候不在上海）

have/has gone to 已经去了某地（还没回来）

He has gone to Shanghai and hasn’t come back yet.他已经去上海了，现在还没回来。

1.基本概念

（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。与现在没有关系。基本结构是“had+done”。就是把现在完成时的have/has变成had，再加动词过去分词（用done 来表示）。

By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.

到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。和现在完成时延续性表达一样，此种表达中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。

2.基本结构：主语+had+done（过去分词）

①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.

①否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.

①一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+had

否定回答：No,主语+hadn't

①特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句？

①被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词+其他

中考中主要考查六大时态（除了过去将来时和过去完成时），判断时态，最重要的是结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，然后确定相应时态的基本结构。

过去将来时主语+was/were going to +动原

主语+would+动原

现在进行时主+am/is/are+doing

过去进行时主+was/were+doing

现在完成时主+have/has+done

过去完成时主语+had+done

考点精练

中考语法—时态专项练习

姓名____________ 成绩__________

（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分）

1. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays, even the old people.

A. plays

B. play

C. playing

D. played

【答案】A

【解析】句意：现在我们每个人都用微信，甚至是老年人也用。由语境可知，此处描述目前的一种现象，应用一般现在时；不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

2. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)﹣Wow! The music sounds wonderful!

﹣Yes. Jessie_____the violin in the next room.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. was playing

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——哇!这音乐听起来棒极了！——是的。杰西在隔壁房间拉小提琴。根据Wow! The music sounds wonderful!哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!可知，音乐正在进行，时态是现在进行时。Jessie接is+doing。

3. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)—Where is Mr. Smith?

—He isnˈt here. He ________ Shanghai.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

【答案】A

【解析】题干中主语是he,所以排除C，D，has gone to去了，has been to去过，根据题意，他不在这里，可知他去了上海，A符合题意．故选：A。

-Smith先生在哪里？

-他不在这里，他去上海了．掌握现在完成时，根据题意选出正确答案．

4. (2022·河北省·历年真题)It ______ two months since I ______ my hometown.

A. was; leave

B. was; left

C. has been; leave

D. has been; left

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我离开家乡已经两个多月了。It has been+一段时间+since从句，自……以来已有多长时间了；since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时，表示到说话时为止，已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，对现在的影响。故选D。

5. (2022·云南省·历年真题)—China's high-speed railway technology the world now. —That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.

A. led

B. was leading

C. is leading

D. will lead

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位。——是真的。它在过去的几年里发展迅速。根据"now"可知，中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位，句子要用现在进行时态，因此选is leading。故选C。

6. (2022·云南省·历年真题)—Why didn't you answer my call last night？

—I'm sorry, when you called, I_____dinner.

A. am having

B. have had

C. was having

D. am had

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——昨晚你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，你打电话的时候，我正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语从句"when you called,"时态可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时was having。故选C。

7. (2022·全国·历年真题)Last year, I ______ not ______ out because I hurt my leg.

A. can; get

B. can; getting

C. could; get

D. could; got

【答案】C

【解析】句意：去年，因为我伤了腿我不能外出。根据句中的“last year”可知，句子用的

是一般过去时，由此可排除A和B，第二空因在情态动词could之后，所以用动词原形，故选C。

8. (2022·江苏省宿迁市·历年真题)—Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon

—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.

A. watch

B. watched

C. was watching

D. am watching

【答案】C

【解析】句意：--安迪，昨天下午这个时候你正在干什么？--我正在和我姐姐一起看《长津湖战役》。问句为过去进行时，表明是想知道那个时候正在发生的事情，答语也应该用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+Ving。故选：C。

9. (2022·江西省·历年真题)Don't leave your toys on the table, or I them away.

A. threw

B. will throw

C. have thrown

D. was throwing

【答案】B

【解析】根据Don't leave your toys on the table是祈使句，表示的是将来的动作，可推测出并列连词or后面也用一般将来时，动词用will throw。故选：B。

10. (2022·贵州省铜仁市·历年真题)-Mike, why are you standing outdoors？

-I_____my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.

A. have lost

B. will lose

C. had lost

D. lose

【答案】A

【解析】根据I have to wait here until my mother comes back.（我得在这儿等我妈妈回来。）可知我丢了钥匙，强调现在我的钥匙丢了，用现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。故选：A。

11. (2022·全国·历年真题)He newspapers at 8：00 every evening.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. has read

【答案】A

【解析】分析句子可知。时间状语"at 8：00 every evening"为一般现在时标志。故选：A。

12. (2022·全国·历年真题)-Your watch is really old.

-Yes,I it since I was six.

A. have

B. will have

C. have had

D. am having

【答案】C

【解析】分析句子可知，时间状语"since I was six."为现在完成时标志，结构为：have/has+Vpp。故选：C。--你的手表真的很旧了。--是的，我从六岁的时候就买了。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

13. (2022·全国·历年真题)Li Lei the school bus last Friday.

A. misses

B. missed

C. was missing

D. has missed

【答案】B

【解析】时间状语"last Friday"为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式形式。故选：B。14. (2022·湖北省咸宁市·历年真题)-Hello! May I speak to Kate？

-Sorry, she isn't in. She ping pong outside.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. played

D. will play

【答案】A

【解析】is playing现在进行时态；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时态；will play一般将来时态。根据问句"你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？"结合语境推测答语是"对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选：A。

15. (2022·重庆市·历年真题)- Excuse me, what is Nick doing？

- Look! He flowers outside.

A. waters

B. watered

C. is watering

D. has watered

【答案】C

【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据问句可知，这里是问的"正在做什么"，所以答语要用现在进行时。故选：C。

16. (2022·四川省达州市·历年真题)-Bruce so much in the past two years.

-Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.

A. has changed；used to

B. changed；is used to

C. changed；used to

D. has changed；is used to

【答案】A

【解析】第一个设空处：时间状语in the past two years为现在完成时标志，排除B和C；第二个设空处：指的是"他以前腼腆"，用used to be shy；而不是be used to（习惯于），排除D。故选：A。

--Bruce在过去的两年间变了很多。

--是的，他以前很腼腆，但是现在他很自信、很活跃。

动词时态考查要注意上下文提示，以及其它关键词、时间状语等的提示。

17. (2022·重庆市·历年真题)I_______a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.

A. had

B. was having

C. have had

D. will have

【答案】D

【解析】A.had一般过去时；B.was having过去进行时；C.have had现在完成时；D.will have一般将来时。根据句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时。故选：D。

18. (2022·四川省遂宁市·历年真题)- You dance so well, Alice.

- Thanks. I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.

A. learn

B. learnt

C. am learning

D. have learnt

【答案】D

【解析】根据since I was 5 years old可知主句用现在完成时，故填have learnt。故选：D。

-你舞跳得真好，爱丽丝。-谢谢。我从5岁开始学中国舞。

平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。

19. (2022·安徽省·模拟题)—Our computer is working again!

—Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.

A. has fixed

B. will fix

C. is fixing

D. was fixing

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。根据句意，表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。

20. (2023·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)William six books, and all of them are bestsellers.

A. will write

B. is writing

C. has written

D. was writing

【答案】C

【解析】句意：威廉写了六本书，它们都是畅销书。现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，根据后半句all of them are bestsellers“都是畅销书”，可知写书的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响它们卖的很好，这是现在完成时的用法，其结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。

21. (2022·全国·同步练习)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it？

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10动词的时态和语态试题及解析

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