江苏省南京市2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题

完形填空专题

鼓楼区二模

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago,

they ran to hunt food. In the 1800s, school sport became an important part of

children's 16 , After the modern Olympics began later that century, athletes

become famous. People admired them and wanted to be like them. 17 ,

until about forty years ago, watching running races was more popular than

running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting to know the

health benefits（好处）of exercise, and are 18 their running shoes!

It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many types of illness including heart disease and cancer. It will also help you live 19 . Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years to your life.

Of course, there are many 20 to exercise. Running is just one of them. If you find you feel better after exercise, there's a good 21 for it. Running makes your body release（释放）feel-good chemicals（化合物）called endocannabinoids, 22 , no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a 2012 study found that just 30 minutes of running per week for three weeks helped people sleep better and 23 their mood.

If you're interested in taking up running, it's important to do it 24 , and these tips will help. Keep your head up. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders, hold your body tall and lift your chest, as this will help you 25 more easily. If you lean（倾斜）forward, you will hurt your lower back, Short distance runners lift their knees to run, but for distance running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy:

16. A. education B. life C. game D. interest

17. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

18. A. picking up B. dressing up C. trying on D. putting on

19. A. better B. longer C. later D. wider

20. A. chances B. ways C. forms D. needs

21. A. reason B. example C. order D. plan

22. A. Above ail B. As a result C. In general D. In some ways

23. A. changed B. increased C. improved D. controlled

24. A. carefully B. smoothly C. slowly D. properly

25. A. breathe B. run C. act D. leap

二、16-20 ACDBB 21-25 ABCDA

南京师范大学附属中学集团二模

二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Walking down the street, you notice the plain, boring walls on either side. As you __16__ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves (弯曲而行) on the wall, __17__ turning into a colorful smiling cat－the line was the __18__. This is a good example of graffiti (涂鸦) art.

Graffiti art is drawings and writing that are painted onto walls, usually in public spaces. __19__ it’s simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on __20__ buildings.

But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip-hop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now __21__ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries (画廊) around the world, next to other __22__. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.

However, there are __23__ on graffiti in most countries. You must have permission (批准) from the __24__ of the wall before painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine. __25__, some cities have graffiti walls, or zones, where people can express their artistic vision freely. Berlin, Germany, is home to a lot of graffiti. It’s often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writing and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery.

16. A. stop B. continue C. go D. start

17. A. suddenly B. mainly C. hopefully D. properly

18. A. paw B. ear C. mouth D. tail

19. A. Although B. because C. If D. Unless

20. A. modern B. beautiful C. ancient D. broken

21. A. entered B. won C. came D. considered

22. A. walls B. artworks C. flowers D. lights

23. A. suggestions B. activities C. laws D. courses

24. A. artist B. police C. fan D. owner

25. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Besides

16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABCDA

南京联合体一模

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most people are busy working or studying from Monday to Friday, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some usually watch television or go to the movies, others prefer to _16_ sports. This is decided by their own 17.

There are many different ways to spend our. _18_ time.

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby; it may be —19—form collecting stamps to making model planes. Although the price of some hobbies is very _20_，many of them don't cost anyting at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short

time age he bought a rare fifty-ccnt piece which _21_ him$250! He was happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder _22_ they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable.

Nothing makes him _23_ than to find a new match box for his collection.

That's what a hobby _24_, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for

the _25_ of it. Then value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

16.A. take part in B .try out for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7d16899823.html,e up with D.get along with

17. A. pronunciations B. interests C.jobs D.appearances

18.A. collecting B. school C. free D. working

19.A. sometime B. somebody C. somewhere D. something

16-20 ABCDA 21-25 BBDCC

建邺区一模

二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Psychologists(心理学家) know that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. Some research even 16 the things children learn in a team sport will directly

influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a 17 between competing and team work. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just care about what they want for themselves. They should do 18 they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A U.S. study of

26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a

team. More important reasons were feeling the 19 of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills. Having fun was the 20 reason.

The parents of kids should understand that there is 21 more important than winning.

Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your 22 . Doing your best is not the same as winning. An important part of “doing your best” means trying to do better than 23 . Bettering your own time and trying to get to your “personal best”are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that excellent athletes don't talk about winning. They talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisner, an Olympic skater, is a good 24 . He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would

never 25 him to go to the ice rink(溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn't want

to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.”

16. A. means B. shows C. notices D. mentions

17. A. standard B. balance C. purpose D. point

18. A. how B. when C. where D. what

19. A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. movement

20. A. valuable B. top C. perfect D. big

21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

22. A. best B. least C. most D. fastest

23. A. later B. first C. before D. next

24. A. player B. father C. boy D. example

25. A. encourage B. invite C. force D. allow

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16-20 BBDAB 21-25 AACDC

南京七城区一模

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere

16 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important . I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 17 than a toy. She said I would get “access（通道）to a world of toys.”I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 18 ?

But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew.

19 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn’t have a modern20 at all.

We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 21 “Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man22 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to 23 . I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said.I do not remember24 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 25 knew that day.

So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.

16. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict

17. A.worse B. better C.cheaper D. uglier

18. A.model B. car C.card D. store

19. A.Otherwise B. However C.Anyway D. Instead

20. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling

21. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. read

22. A. over B. above C. on D. behind

23 A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream

24. A. what B. how C. when D. why

25. A. ever B.always C. never D.already

二、完形填空

16—20 ABDDB 21-25 ADBAC

溧水二模

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Chinglish” on restaurant menus and on signs in public areas in China.

tourists will

have an easier time getting around during the 2020 Olympics. Working on

will take trains and buses to get around. The Japan Tourism Agency recently 19 a two-month investigation (调查) into the websites of 85 train and bus companies around the country. The agency found some rather odd (古怪的) translations. For example, one transportation company refers to children as “dwarfs (侏儒)”. Other 20 include “F orgotten Center” for “lost and found”, and “release place” for “ticket machine”.

companies simply don’t want to spend money hiring translators and reprint their materials.

23 , the people who first translated the materials probably won’t want to lose face by admitting(承认)

million people visited the country last year and the number will hit 40 million next year, when the 2020 Olympics officially kick off.

16. A. interesting B. common C. surprising D. boring

17. A. invent B. impress C. improve D. introduce

18. A. unless B. if C. because D. so

19. A. carried out B. turned out C. gave out D. moved out

20. A. lessons B. mistakes C. symbols D. marks

21. A. doubt B. prove C. believe D. suggest

22. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

23. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover

24. A. incorrectly B. impatiently C. impolitely D. unluckily

25. A. themselves B.yourself C. myself D. itself

16-20 BCCAB 21-25 ACDAD

玄武区一模

中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

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2018年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷(一)英语

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