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2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷20附答案

2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷20附答案
2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷20附答案

2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(20)附答案

一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下而各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

()1.I can't tell you way to the Wilsons'because we don't have Wilson here in the village.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/

()2.One of the most useful ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

A.production

B.stress

C.energy

D.power ()3.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.

A.nothing

B.no one

C.neither

D.none ()4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the window.

A.against

B.below

C.across

D.behind ()5.After that terrible disaster,the officer had no choice but to calm to deal with different problems.

A.require

B.remain

C.remind

D.reduce ()6.一How was your job interview yesterday?

一Oh,I couldn't feel.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.

A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier ()7.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you

it.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.are climbing

D.have climbed ()8.We will spend the coming week together.So,let's know each other's names.

A.in the end

B.all the time

C.first of all

D.as a result ()9.If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.

A.as

B.before

C.since

D.after ()10.The thief got all the information he needed to the bank,but failed.

A.break down

B.break out

C.break into

D.break

through

()11.一Could I go to play football now,Miss Lin?

一I'm afraid you.You'l1have to clean the classroom first.A.needn't B.can't C.couldn't D.don't have to ()12.一As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.

一if you don't understand the language there.

A.Exactly

B.Naturally

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b24743782.html,ually

D.Especially ()13.of the news written in English on the Internet.

A.Three quarters;are

B.Three quarters;is

C.Three quarter;are

D.Three quarter;is ()14.You don't know.

A.how much cost this car

B.how much is this car cost

C.how much this car is worth

D.how much is this car worth

()15.一It's my first time to make a speech in front of so many people.I'm too nervous.

一,Wendy.Believe me,you can do it.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b24743782.html,e on

B.Don't mention it

C.You're right

D.With pleasure

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Several years ago,a young priest(牧师)moved to London.He often took the bus from his home to the downtown area.One day,he went home by bus as usual.When he sat down,he discovered that the driver had given him twenty extra pence.As he16what to do, he thought to himself,"You'd better give the twenty pence back.It would be17to keep it."Then he thought,"Oh,forget it,it's only twenty pence.Who could worry about so little18?Also, the bus company already gets too much money.They will never miss it.19it as a gift from God,and keep quiet."

When his stop came,the priest stopped at the door for a moment,then he handed the twenty pence back to the driver and said,"Here,you gave me too much change."

The driver with a smile replied,"Aren't you the new priest in this area?I'm thinking about going to your church(教堂).I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much20."

When the young priest got21the bus,his knees became weak

and soft.He had to hold the nearest tree for22,and looked up to the sky and said loudly,"Oh,God.I almost23myself for twenty pence!"

We may never see what influence our24have on people.What we need to provide is an example for others to see.Be careful of how you behave,and be25always because you never know who is watching your actions.

()16. A.considered B.knew C.realized D.understood

()17. A.right https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b24743782.html,eful https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b24743782.html,eless D.wrong

()18. A.time B.money C.value D. treasure

()19. A.Buy B.Get C.Accept D. Find

()20. A.care B.support C.help D.change

()21. A.on B.up C.off D. through

()22. A.shelter B.support C.strength

D.struggle

()23. A.paid B.blamed C.devoted

D.sold

()24. A.thoughts B.suggestions C.actions D.words

()25. A.brave B.polite C.generous D. honest

三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

A

The United States is one of the greatest fruit-growing countries in the world.Fine red apples come from Washington and New York.Golden oranges come from Southern California and Florida, Fruit grows in all parts of America.The kind of fruit that is grown depends on the weather in each place.

Orange trees cannot be grown where temperatures drop below freezing.Southern California and Florida are far from each other,

but their weather is much the same.They do not often have freezing(冰冻的)temperatures.

In Washington,apple trees are planted near the Atlantic Ocean. In New York,they grow near the Great Lakes.Apple trees are often planted near water.Water temperature changes mare slowly than land temperature.Near water,temperature does not drop so fast.There is lest chance frost(霜冻)in late spring or early autumn.Frost can kill apples.

America has many kinds of weather.It has many kinds of soil. Because of this,they grow and eat more fruit than any other country in the world.

()26.Near water,the temperature.

A.changes faster

B.changes slower

C.doesn't change at all

D.never changes

()27.From the passage,we know that.

A.most fruits grow anywhere in the United States

B.freezing temperature is good for fruit

C.the same fruit can be grown in different places

D.fruits can only be grown near water

B

Welcome to the Art Museum!

You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art,covering centuries of human creativity from around the world.With thousands of works on show,you may wonder how to start your visit,but we are here to help,On the back of this Visitor Guide,you'11find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum.It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.But because we have several buildings,the overlook(鸟瞰图)below might be helpful.Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

()28.The passage is a page from.

A.a tour map

B.a newspaper

C.a visitor guide

D.a picture book

()29.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?

A.The"Bridge".

B.Rice Building.

C.The Modern Wing.

D.Mckinlock Court

()30.Where can we see the special artworks?

A.On all floors of Rice Building.

B.On the second floor of Rice Building.

C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

C

Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is15and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York."This year,I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b24743782.html,st year,I was a candle maker.My first year,I cared for the garden and looked after the animals.All the jobs I've had at the fort have been really fun."

Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s."Reading about history can't compare with experiencing it for yourself,"says Alice.

The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort.The smell of wood smoke fills the air.Women in petticoats(long

skirts)and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts)are busy with their chores.The guides show visitors how the settles(移民)would have carried out everyday work."Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,"says another guide,16-year-old Jane."They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard."She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.

They are playing historical parts,so the guides can't wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot.But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from18th century. "The clothing felt strange at first,but it does make it easier to get into characters,"says Jane.

Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more.Alice agrees,"The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day.We are so lucky with everything we have now.Life wasn't always this easy."

()31.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least .

A.once

B.twice

C.three times

D.

four times

()32.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?

A.People couldn't make fire.

B.Kids played with toys and games all day long.

C.People could use a spinning wheel.

D.Kids didn't feed the animals.

()32.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?

A.Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.

B.Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.

C.Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.

D.Because the weather is hot.

D

Who are better at science in your class,girls or boys?These years,girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science,technology,engineering and Maths(STEM),according to a

recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts(COA),UK.

In the study,every year over the last seven years,over20, 000students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.As for university courses,the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys.Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related(相关的)to STEM,such as engineers. Interest has also risen in mechanical(机械学的)engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences.

This is an important change for women in the UK.In the past, there were not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in STEM related fields.Only13%of people who graduated from university with STEM degrees were women.Now,there are about 22%.In the past,only one eighth of the STEM jobs were held by women.

Are men really more suited to STEM work than women?Of course not.This is partly because of the stereotype,even though it is not correct,Now it has been changed Over20%of the engineers are women in the UK.

"It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs.In fact,STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good.It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas," Niki Yates,manager of GSK's business,told The Daily Telegraph. ()34.According to the recent study from the UK,we can learn that.

A.only13%一22%of women hold STEM jobs now

B.men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK

C.more young women consider choosing STEM subjects

D.British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs

than before

()35.The underlined word"stereotype"in the passage means"

"in Chinese.

A.模式思想

B.错误结果

C.不同分工

D.时代特点

()36.According to Niki Yates,young women should take STEM jobs in order to.

A.study science better

B.have brighter careers

C.show they are better than men

D.take an interest in

STEM subjects

()37.The passage mainly tells us.

A.STEM subjects are fun and exciting

B.women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs

C.women are less suited to STEM jobs than men

D.women are more likely(合适的)to study STEM subjects than

before

四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写

一词。

38.The two countries will work together to make a contribution to

a(持久的)world peace.

39.He's still fighting for his living though he is in his

(六十).

40.(在某处)along the way I lost my umbrella,I'm sure.

41.I can't go to see the movie with you as I have

(接受)Linda's invitation.

42.If you want to be a good driver,you must have a good sense of

(方向).

43.The government is doing something to keep

(个人的)information safe.

44."We found the treasure box over there,"said the little boy,

(指)to some small trees not far away.

45.—Did you have a good time that day?

—Yes,but the temperature was a little and we didn't wear warm clothes,so we went home early.

46.—Don't up late,Mary.You have a math competition tomorrow

morning.

—OK,Dad.I'll go to bed right now.

47.—I'm sorry,sir.I can't finish the work on time.

—Never mind.all,the work is quite difficult.

五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。

48.应该采取措施防止人们浪费水。

49.最终那些登山运动员们成功登顶。

50.你知道他搬去加拿大几年了?

51.你和你的堂弟都成不了一名优秀的工程师。

52.除非你在音乐上真的有天赋,否则你的梦想很难实现。

六、阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分,54题2分,55题3分,满分6分)

阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在横线上。

You can be proud of yourselves,even if you can only rake one or two of these green changes.The goal here is to limit(限制)carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)hand other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming(全球变暖).

Way1:Bring your own cup to Starbucks.You'll get a10-cent discount,and it's one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin.The store won't create more waste when they throw away a cup.

Way2:Turn off your computer.When in standby mode(待机模式),your PC is still using energy.Turning off a monitor(显示器)for40hours a week may only save$5a month,but it reduces CO2by750pounds!

Way3:Reuse plastic bags.Instead of throwing away100billion plastic bags a year,try and get a second,third,or tenth use out of them.Better yet,next time you shop,try a reusable bag. You're,reducing,pollution.The amount of oil it would take to make just14plastic bags would run your car for one mile.

Way4:Use recycled paper in the bathroom.Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans.If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one,424,000trees would still be standing.

Way5:Plant a free.Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing.Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from5,000pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.

53.What is happening when your PC is in standby mode?

54.How do these ways do good to our environment?

55.Do you think these ways mentioned are useful?What other ways

do you usually do to protect the environment?

七、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)

著名哲学家尼采(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche)曾说过,"Without music life would be a mistake."可见,音乐在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。请根据以下信息提示,结合自己的

观点,以"Without Music Life Would Be a Mistake"为题,用英语写一篇短文,表达你对音乐的理解。

内容提示:

1.音乐是我的朋友;我可以从收音机中听到它,也可以在电视上看音乐录像;

2.音乐在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。每当我忧伤时,音乐……;每当我孤

独时,音乐……

3.前两天偶然听到谭盾的《水乐》(Water);作品中,通过控制水流的速度,他用水制造出了五十多种声音;感觉非常神奇;

4.从此我对音乐更着迷,并确信……

注意事项:

1.短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;

2.第二、第四要点展开合理想象,作适当发挥;

3.词数在90个左右,短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出,不计入总词数。

Without Music Life Would Be a Mistake

Music is my friend.

参考答案

一、1一5ABDAB6一10CCCBC11一15BDBCA

二、16一20ADBCD21一25CBDCD

三、26一30BCCAB31一35CCBCA36一37BD

四、https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b24743782.html,sting39.sixties40.Somewhere41.accepted

42.direction43.personal44.pointing45.low

46.stay47.After

五、48.Actions should be taken to stop/prevent/keep people from wasting water.

49.Finally/At last/In the end,the climbers succeeded in

reaching/getting to/arriving at the top.

Finally/At last/In the end,the climbers reached/got to/ .arrived at the top successfully.

50.Do you know how long he-has been in Canada?

51.Neither you nor your cousin can make an excellent engineer.

52.You can't realize your dream unless you have a real gift for music.

六、53.It is still using energy.

54.They help limit carbon dioxide and other green house gases.

55.Yes.I usually go shopping with my own bags./I usually take

shorter showers to save water./I usually turn off the lights when I leave a room to save power./I usually do more exercise and watch less TV.

七、Without Music Life Would Be a Mistake

Music is my friend.I can either hear it on the radio or watch music videos on TV.Music plays an important role in my life. When I feel sad,music cheers me up:While I'm lonely,it can be with me through the hard times.The other day I happened to hear Water by Tan Dun.In the work,he makes over50sounds from

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2017届上海中考英语模拟试卷三 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) 考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上 完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (6分) A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 7. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By taxi. 8. A) Lovely. B) Sunny. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy. 9. A) Bread and juice. B) Newspapers. C) Tomatoes. D) Salad. 10. A) 6:45. B) 7:15. C) 7:30. D) 7:45. 11. A) On the hall table. B) In the car. C) In his coat pocket. D) In the kitchen. 12. A) She has got a bad headache. B) She is suffering from back pain. C) She has got a stomachache. D) She has pain all over body. 13. A) Weekend plans. B) TV programs. C) School subjects. D) Museums and exhibitions.

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北 京 市 西 城 区 九 年 级 模 拟 测 试 英语试卷 2020.6 知识运用(共 14 分) 一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分) 从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —May I use your phone, Sally? I left at home. —Sure, here you are. A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine 2. —Peter, where’s Mom? —She’s the kitchen. A. for B. in C. of D. on 3. I enjoy movies online at home on rainy days. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 4. How confident she looks! She be ready for the competition. A. need B. must C. can D. would 5. Hurry up, we will miss the best part of the show. A. or B. and C. but D. although 6. One of challenges for people is to believe in themselves. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 7. —Mary, leave today’s newspaper on the table, please. I it yet. —OK, Dad. A. won’t read B. am not reading C. haven’t read D. was not reading 8. If the lake continues to be protected, more fish in it over the next several years. A. there are B. there will be C. there were D. there have been 9. Tony and I table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do. A. play B. will play C. played D. have played 本试卷共 9 页,共五道大题,39 道小题。满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 考试结束时,将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 考 生 须 知

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