2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷26

2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷（26）

一、选择填空(共25小题海小题1分，满分25分)

A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.We may have serious problem in the project，but we will face challenge bravely.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;the

2.Buying the house seemed to be a great idea at that time，but now I can see it was a terrible.

A.mistake

B.message

C.manner

D.method

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c913597903.html,e and sit down，you be tired out after a long walk.

A.need

B.must

C.have to

D.would

4.Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.Though

5.We are learning what we should do if a fire.

A.breaks down

B.breaks out

C.breaks into

D.breaks through

6.Zhouzhuang is not far from Jinxi，so you can visit both in a day.

A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.easily

D.luckily

7.一Mr Black looks very excited.

一Yes，90percent of the students already come to his birthday party.

A.have;seventieth

B.have;seventies

C.has;seventies

D.has;seventieth

8.一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.

一Oh，don't mention it.I past your house anyway.

A.had come

B.will come

C.have come

D.was coming

9.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.

一I agree.The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.

A.that;those

B.those;those

C.that;that

D.those; that

10.Students a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.

A.of

B.with

C.against

D.in

11.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?

一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.

A.what;to get

B.what;getting

C.how;to get

D.how; getting

12.It may not be a great hotel.But before is found，we'll have to stay

here.

A.a good one

B.a better one

C.a best one

D.the best one

13.一can you finish the report?一Maybe in three days.

A.How soon

B.How long

C.How far

D.How often

14.一What did Lisa say to you just now，Amy?一She asked me.

A.if I have been to Europe

B.whether would I go to the library

C.when did the football match begin

D.whom I planned to dance with

15.一Hi，Tom!How's going?

一We are having a great time in Shanghai Disneyland.

A.It's a good idea.

B.Pretty good.

C.What a pity!

D.Terrible.

B)完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life is a Handful of Candy

One sunny morning，when Einstein was going out of the office，the assistant said to him，“someone wants to invite you to make a16at the weekend and the17is10，000dollars.”Einstein18and said he would go to tutor(辅导)math to Sophie19studied in a junior high school.

“Can't you cut down tutoring Sophie once?”the assistant asked.

“No，I'm still thinking of her candy.”Einsteln said with a smile.

Was her candy so sweet?The assistant didn't understand why he was at pains (尽心尽力)for the young girl he happened to know.You know，Sophie20 Einstein only half of her candy.

That day，seeing Einstein come back from Sophie21，the assistant asked him why he was happy.

Einstein told him，“Today，Sophie's teacher thought highly of her22，saying that she had an excellent teacher.The young girl was also23pleased that she awarded me a handful of candy,which makes me particularly happy.”

Later，in Einstein's diary，people24read he thought much of such a thing.It25that in the world-famous scientist's eyes，the young girl's sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished(滋养)his life.

16. A.speech B.space C.speed D.spread

17. A.reward B.money C.prize D.charge

18. A.reduced B.refused C.received D.replied

19. A.which B.whose C.whom D.who

20. A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent

21. A.cheerful B.cheer C.cheerfully D.cheering

22. A.progress B.success C.subject D.courage

23. A.very B.such C.too D.so

24. A.in trouble B.once again C.in surprise D.at last

25. A.turned on B.turned down C.turned out D.turned in

二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危机)in the coming decades-which means each nation's natural resource(资源)will be more important than ever.

FOREST WATER RENEWABLE WATER PER PERSON

26.According to the numbers，what's the world average(平均)of freshwater resource per person?

A.244，973cubic kilometers

B.241cubic kilometers

C.3，642cubic kilometers

D.6，122cubic kilometers

27.Which country or region(地区)has the most freshwater resource per year?

A.Brazil

B.Guyana

C.Iceland

D.China

28.Which country or region appears twice on the top5lists?

A.Bhutan

B.Seychelles

C.Canada

D.Suriname

B

In1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru.Only one person survived.She was a17-year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke.When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground.She did not wake up for a day.When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she could walk.She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle.She needed to find her way to a town or village,but how could she do that?She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.

Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle.Her parents were scientists.They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up.She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water.When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was

moving.She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river.It wasn't an easy journey for her.She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles.When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.

Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up.They knew that they would never find anybody.Two days later，Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.

29.Juliane knew something about the jungle because she.

A.was a very clever German girl

B.read a lot about the jungle from books

C.grew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungle

D.experienced a plane crash before

30.Juliane walked along the stream because.

A.rescue planes were looking for people near the river

B.she knew there were probably villages along the river ahead

C.she wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles

D.she loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick

31.The best title for this passage is“.”

A.A Clever and Brave Girl

B.The Largest Jungle in the World

C.A German Girl in Peru

D.The Most Important Thing in the Jungle

C

Clothing is a language.It tells us about individual people:their personality,their aye,their place in society and so on.If we want to know more about society，we can look at traditional clothing.

The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress.You often find three colours一red，gold and green in the clothing.The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶);the second is for the rich resources of the African earth;and the third represents the grasslands of home.

The patterns(图案)on the clothing also have a meaning.A common pattern is in the form of a cross“×”,which stands for“unity”.Another pattern is a rectangular box,which represents“strength”.

Because clothing has a strong social meaning,people are very careful in choosing what to wear.It wouldn't be good to wear the wrong clothing,or to wear clothes in the wrong way.For instance,in Ghana,a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life.African designs are famous for loose(宽松的)clothing.The climate,with the hot sun and wide temperature changes,requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.

Although many people wear western clothes,particularly in the big cities in

Africa,traditional dress is very highly valued.This is because it has deep cultural meanings.

32.According to the passage，red.

A.represents the setting sun

B.stands for African unity

C.is chosen because it is a bight colour

D.is a reminder(暗示)of the sad history in Africa

33.According to the passage，which sentence is NOT RIGHT?

A.The rectangular box in the pattern represents“strength”.

B.Africa has a long history and a rich culture.

C.African dress has deep cultural meanings.

D.Afrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate.

34.The passage is mainly about in Africa.

A.the history of clothes

B.modern fashion styles

C.the meanings of traditional dress

D.the materials used in traditional dress

D

Why think of road safety?It is because of the accidents that happen every day on the road.These accidents mean losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams.So if people aren't educated on the importance of road safety，the situation can't be avoided.

Accidents have many causes.The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin.Without meaning any harm，a person may throw away the banana skin on the road.When a person steps on，he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous.So people must take care and throw them in a bin.In some countries，the offenders are路seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy road instead of crossing along zebra crossings.One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles(车辆)must keep to their lanes(车道)in busy streets.

Also,there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles.One is trying to overtake.Another is not noticing the signals.“Stop,look and go”is the basic rule,it will save vehicles from accidents.Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous.Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not have the machine checked regularly.

Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility.Through class meetings,children can be taught the importance of following the rules of the road.As soon as the bell goes,children rush out and accidents do happen.Therefore,teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school.The police can help schools at rush hours.

To make people aware of road safety,media(媒体)can play a useful role.The newspaper,the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information.There may be talks over the radio by the police officials or

advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.

35.What does“offenders”in Paragraph2refer to?

A.people who step on banana skins

B.people who throw banana skins on the road

C.people who walk on zebra crossings

D.people who keep their lanes while driving

36.How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

37.According to the article,schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the

following statement is not mentioned?

A.schools invite the police to give talks

B.schools educate students in class

C.schools mange the traffic near school

D.schools get help from the police during rush hours

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共51分)

三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38.It'll take three hours if everything goes(顺利).

39.The listeners lost themselves in this(歌手)sweet voice.

40.In1998，she graduated from a university and took up(写作)poems as a career.

41.He felt too(懒惰)to get out of the bed.

42.With the development of science and technology，people's living (条件)are improved.

43.If you get hungry，there's some cold chicken in the(冰箱).

44.Apple is to fruit as piano is to.

45.一Sadly，wars have made many people.

一what a pity!We must provide some special places for them to live.

46.一Tom often goes to school without breakfast.

一Oh，he must change the.It's bad for his health.

47.一People think highly of Tan Dun's music.

一Yes，he has in mixing different kinds of music to make a new type of music-music without boundaries.

四、阅读表达(共3小题，满分6分)

请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上有标有题号的横线上.

John Brown，an office worker,Lives in Washington,and he inherited(继承)$1,000,000when he was23.He didn't feel happy at all.His college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didn't have to.John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.He didn't tell any of

his friends and gave$100，000of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives.Today he is36.He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only，but he is much happier.

Up to now John has helped15children from poor countries all over the world，$200a month for each.The child does not receive the money in cash(现金).The money pays for the child's school expenses，food，medical care and clothing.John receives a report each year on the child's progress.They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English.

When John first heard about these children，he wanted to help them.“It was not anything special,”he said，“Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping，I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”

Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said that meeting was very exciting.

“When I met her，I felt very happy，”he said，“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan.It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.”“I want to do everything I can.I will go on helping those children in need.”he added.

48.How do you know that John Brown lives a simple life though he is a millionaire?(1分)

49.Why did John say that the meeting with the lithe girl was very exciting?(2分)

50.If you have a lot of money，would you like to donate some of it to help the

poor?Why or why not?(3分)

五、句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

51.到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。

52.事实上，这本书明年将要被翻译成法语。

53.与我同龄的人对这些艺术品都很满意。

54.我们都知道这房子不仅冷而且很潮湿。

55.我们最好保持房间井然有序以便我们有更多的空间。

六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)

上周我们召开了“学生适当的放松方式”主题班会。班会课上，老师和学生就每天课后应采取什么样的方式放松自己进行了热烈的讨论。你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表?裉峁┑牡鞑樾畔⒑鸵 笮匆黄 涛模 勺鍪实钡恼箍 ?

对象初三(3)班

人数40

常用放松方式1.看电视(20人) 2.玩电脑游戏(7人) 3.听音乐(4人) 4.进行体育锻炼(6人) 5.没时间放松(3人)

你的观点你的观点哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的?为什么?

注意:1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点;

2.词数:90词左右。题目和开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。

The Proper Way(s)for Students to Relax

I am a student of Class3，Grade 3.Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.

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