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2020届南京中考英语模拟试卷含答案

2020届南京中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符

合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡

的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. —crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!

—Yes. Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura.

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

2. Former president of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, passed away Monday morning, Mar 2

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. by

3. It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot (拍摄) the documentary The Third Polar.

A. cost

B. spent

C. took

D. paid

4. —Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Nancy?

—It be Nancy. She has gone to Shanghai on business.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. may not

D. will not

5. “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to ______ markets for China as well as other countries along.

A. put up

B. open up

C. take up

D. look up

6. —We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow.

—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.

A. until

B. unless

C. if

D. when

7. Taobao, China’s biggest online shopping platform, _______ the ways Chinese people shop and live.

A. changes

B. changed

C. has changed

D. was changing

8. Of all the movies, Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards

ceremony.

A. more

B. many

C. some

D. most

9. To live on Mars, you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space.

A. design

B. designed

C. are designing

D. are designed

10. A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China.

A. hobby

B. habit

C. interest

D. notice

11. We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.

A. to encourage

B. encouraging

C. encouraged

D. encourage

—1 —

12. —Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.

—.

A. Me neither

B. I think so

C. So have I

D. Neither do I

13.—Daniel, I am still not sure .

—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.

A. how I can prepare for the competition

B. where I can go to apply for the competition

C. whether I should take part in the competition or not

D. who I can ask for more information about the competition

14. —Andy is not quite today. What’s wrong?

—He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn’t feel well.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

15. —I’ve just heard that the speech to be given by Ma Yun, the Alibaba CEO, has been cancelled.

—Oh, no! ________.

A. It’s wonderful

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I have no idea

D. I was looking forward to that

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town, country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time. It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much. Some people get homesick easily while 16 never experience it at all.

Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think 17 ‘home’ – often their mum or dad. This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not 18 . It reminds you that home and the people you love are

19 still there and that you will see them soon. However, it can make the homesickness even

20 . By talking to people from home, it can make you miss them more! It can make you want to be home even more and make you realise 21 you miss your loved ones. For this very reason, some people find 22 better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can not only work as a good way to 23 lonely feelings that homesickness can cause, but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in. Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture; that home is great, but where I am right now is also great 24 different reasons!

In German there is a(n) 25 which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is ‘Fernweh’. Th is means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places.

16. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

17. A. respect B. remain C. represent D. realise

18. A. lonely B. satisfied C. alone D. single

19. A. in all B. in general C. in short D. in fact

20. A. better B. good C. bad D. worse

21. A. how much B. how often C. how many D. how long

22. A. it B. that C.these D. those

23. A. increase B. reduce C. cancel D. improve

24. A. to B. by C. for D. with

25. A. idea B. word C. reason D. sickness

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

—2 —

— 3 —

A 26. My best buddy is ________.

A. a dog with long ears

B. a girl with long hair

C. a rabbit with long ears

D. a boy with a round pink body 27. I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT________. A. running through the green grass B. playing hide-and-seek C. swimming in the swimming pool D. sharing my happiest days 28. I first met my buddy ________.

A. eight months ago

B. when I was seven years old

C. in the green grass

D. at a stranger’s house B The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the

days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows

colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slows —and almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life. Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin their patrol . The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cod’s beaches during November and

December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem dead —turtles whose lives

they may be able to save. Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemp’s ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet th ere are fewer than eight thousand Kemp’s ridley turtles left. Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it

and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not mo ving

at all. It might be dead or still alive. Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.

29. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because ________.

A. it has been swimming for three months

B. it dreams of calm water and plenty of food

C. the water drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit

D. the days get longer and the nights come earlier

30. The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. swimming in the sea

B. travelling to the seaside

C. enjoying Thanksgiving with others

D. walking along the beaches for turtles

31. In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max ________.

A. runs to find seaweed

B. calls the sea-turtle hot line

C. finds a stick to mark where it is

D. moves it above the high-tide mark

April will bring a new product – the Apple Watch – into the

market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook,

My best buddy I met you seven years ago

at a stranger’s house. When I looked at you, I knew we would be friends forever. Quickly, I ran across the room

and gathered you in my arms. I petted your long, floppy ears. I tickled your round, pink body. I smelled your sweet dog breath.

After eight long weeks passed, you came to live with me. We ran through the green grass. We played hide-and-seek. We swam in the cool stream.

Now you are older and slower, but you are still there for all I do. I share my secrets with you. I spend my happiest days with you.

I will love you forever, My best buddy.

Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.

Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist(手腕). The "sensor" on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.

The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.

Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.

According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.

The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same "accelerometer" as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity. Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?

32. We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch ________.

A. is designed by Tim Cook

B. was brought into the market last week

C. sells at different prices for different colours

D. will come into the market this coming April

33. With apple watch, you can ________.

A. develop your own personal app

B. connect your iphone with your ipad

C. receive personal messages from your friends’ iphone

D. send personal messages to your friends’ apple watches

34. Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT ________.

A. hospitals

B. hotels

C. airlines

D. car factories

35. Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because ________.

A. all of the devices are sold out

B. they cannot make fitness fun

C. they want to welcome the Apple Watch

D. Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely

As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrow’s field trip. Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller.

Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. Her

great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in

West Africa. Until now, Keira hadn’t thought much about her roots(根源).

Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer, but sh e couldn’t find anything that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed.

—4 —

At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! Also, Tortoi se was a favorite character in Keira’s bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou N’Diaye Rose. He was Keira’s favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.

Finally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. However, they were simply naughty(调皮的). They certainly did learn their lessons!

Keira couldn’t keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything the storyteller said.

After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of a famine, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keira’s grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.

When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the stories they told. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!

36. Keria was ________ about the presentation on the evening of the day before.

A. nervous

B. excited

C. surprised

D. unhappy

37. Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because ________.

A. the clothes made her stand out

B. they were her favourite clothes

C. she didn’t find anything with West African roots

D. she didn’t want to show others her West African roots

38. ________ was a favourite character in Keria’s West African traditional stories.

A. Tortoise

B. Spider

C. Lizard

D. Chamelon

39. The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 5 most probably means a time short of ________.

A. money

B. food

C. water

D. job

40. From the passage, we can learn ________.

A. culture can’t go without certain kinds of clothes

B. one can’t find his roots without going to his own country

C. culture not only appears in something material like clothes

D. culture will die soon after you live far away from your place

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. It’s amazing that our eyes are the same size from ▲(出生).

42. —Do you know the ▲(歌手) name?

—Yes. She is Han Hong, a famous singer in China.

43. President Xi met with Bill Gates on March 28 and exchanged views on improving public

health ▲(服务).

—5 —

44. —It’s reported that Chinese scientists are planning to set up solar power station in space.

—Great! It’s ▲(有意义的) to carry out the project.

45. Can you ▲(想象) how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss?

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. His poor eyesight made him ▲ (able) to see the words on the blackboard clearly.

47. The overseas Chinese in Yemen got ▲ (excite) when they saw Chinese soldiers

come to their help.

48. It’s not proper ▲ (push) in while others are all waiting for their turn.

49. Without ▲ (work) hard, no one can achieve great success in his life.

50. My mother is already in her ▲ ( forty), but she is still dreaming to go to university.

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

boiling and painting symbols of life like look around everywhere

Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督徒) remember the life of Jesus. On Good Friday they remember his death. On Easter they celebrate J esus’ rising from the dead.

It’s a special, happy time for kids, just 51 Christmas. There are cute rabbits 52 . This is because for many centuries rabbits have been symbols of life. Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter. There’s even an “Easter Bunny (复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus.

Eggs are 53 too. An egg can be the start of new life. At Easter, kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside. They also have fun 54 eggs.

The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents,

neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in different places.

They leave clues, such as a poster which tells kids where they can find the

eggs. They have to 55 until they find them. It’s so much fun that you

wonder why they only do it at Easter.

五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一．个．单词。

Do you understand “OMG” when you receive a piece of text message like this? Its meaning is “oh my god”. Have you seen Brb (be right back), gr8 (great), cya (see you)–it’s a lot easier to use abbreviations (缩写) when we text, isn’t it? But while we might think nothing of it, there’s an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people’s grammar. Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation (标点).

Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing.

A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to turn back to correct grammar when needed.

—6 —

But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all. Many people consider it to be a language of its own. We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn. This doesn’t have any influence on their native language.

Whether it’s bad or not, it seems that text language is becoming very popular. According to another study, 64 percent of teens said they used informal (非正式的) “text language”in their writing.

But it’s not just a matter of language. Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty paying attention. In another study, students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class. On average, students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50 to 75 minutes. The study showed that students who often text during classes can’t easily keep their attention on the lesson, which will surely harm their learning.

—7 —

Topic: Use abbreviation 56 texting

Facts ?Students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50 to 75 minutes. ? A study showed 57 percent of teenagers used text language in their writing.

58 Text messaging can have a bad influence on people.

?Abbreviations are bad for students’59 and punctuation use.

?Students become 60 because of texting and social networking.

?Young adults find it hard to return to correct grammar once they have got 61 to abbreviating.

?It is 62 for those who text a lot to pay attention in class.

Text messaging can hardly influence people.

?It is considered as a language.

?It could be 63 to a foreign language which students learn.

Conclusion ?Using abbreviations can make it 64 to send text messages.

?No matter it’s good or bad, “text language” is becoming more and more 65 .

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相

Chen Min, a kung fu star in Latin America, is trying to blend more Chinese kung fu and culture into Disney XD's coming TV show "Jungle Nest."

Chen has practiced kung fu for 25 years. She t 66 the martial art (武术) in Argentina at present. She has become a w 67 kung fu star all over the world because of her appearances in many TV shows. Some fans even c 68 her the "female Bruce Lee."

Born in China's eastern Zhejiang province, she started her career a 69 a professional martial arts athlete when she decided to learn kung fu at 5. T 70 her parents wanted her to take up Ping-Pong or swimming, she didn’t give in.

With hard w 71 and gift, Chen soon proved her excellence and joined the national team. She won many awards, i 72 a gold medal at the East Asian Games.

In 2007, Chen retired and went to South America to realize her d 73 of spreading Chinese kung fu and culture. She opened a kung fu school in Buenos Aires in February 2008 and only one student showed up on the opening of the school. H 74 , she did not give up. Now the school has more than 900 students.

"In some ways, Chinese kung fu represents Chinese t 75 culture behind it," said Chen. She believes kung fu is more of a Chinese spirit and way of life.

南京公益基金会(Nanjing C Foundation) 主要帮助社区老人、贫困学子、贫困小学图书馆等。为了帮助更多的人加入义工队伍，该组织拟举办公益人才培训班（Voluntary Worker Course)。

假设你是Sam,南京中学(Nanjing School)的一名初三学生，打算参加本期课程的学习。请根据以上内容，用英语写一封申请函信，申请加入本期的培训课程。邮件内容必须包括

．．．．．．．．：

1.你能参加公益活动的时间；

2.你参加公益活动的原因；

3.你能胜任什么类型的活动。注意：

1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chairperson,

I would like to join Nanjing C Foundation to be a voluntary worker.

I will be very happy if I can be a member of you. You can email me at Sam@Nanjing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/426108595.html,.

Yours sincerely,

Sam

—8 —

参考答案

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCDDC 11-15 AACDD

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16—20 BCCDD 21—25 AABCB

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

26—28 ACD 29—31 CDD 32—35 DDAC 36—40 BCABC

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. birth 42.singer’s 43. service 44. meaningful 45. imagine

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. unable 47. excited 48. to push 49. working 50. forties

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

51. like 52. everywhere 53. symbols of life 54. boiling and painting 55. look around

五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

56. when/while 57. 64 58.Opinions/Ideas/Thoughts/views 59. spelling 60. lazy

61. used 62. difficult/hard 63. compared 64. easy/easier 65. popular

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75

的相应位置。

66. teaches 67. well-known/world-famous/wonderful 68. call/consider 69. as 70. Though

71. work 72. including 73. dream(s) 74. However 75. traditional

六、书面表达 (满分15分)

One possible version:

Dear Chairperson,

I would like to join Nanjing C Foundation to be a voluntary worker.

First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 9 student at Nanjing School. As a student, I am very busy, but I can do some voluntary work at weekends. I am free on Sunday afternoons.

I would like to join you because it is meaningful to help people in need. Just as the saying goes, “Fragrance remains in the hand that gives roses.” I will also be happy if I can be of some help to others.

I can help primary school students with their homework. I can also chat with the elderly and help them do some housework.

I will be very happy if I can be a member of you. You can email me at Sam@Nanjing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/426108595.html,.

Yours sincerely

Sam

—9 —

中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

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