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中原名校2018届高三第二次教学质量考评英语

河南省中原名校2018届高三第二次质量考评英语

（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?

A. It is not common where he lives

B. There is no lamb at Harvard Meats

C. He doesn’t know what kind he wants

2. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Losing weight

B. Meeting old classmates

C. Graduating from school

3. What do the speakers have in common?

A. They like to walk their dogs together

B. hey own the same kind of dog

C. They have the same job

4. What do the speakers already have enough?

A. Meat

B. Bread

C. Vegetables

5. Why did the officer stop the woman?

A. She was speeding

B. He thought she was in danger

C. She was making too much noise 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the man inviting to the barbecue?

A. His neighbors

B. His colleagues

C. His sister’s family

7. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Use a gas grill

B. Stay outside all day

C. Add some barbecue sauce 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does Jill say about Bob?

A. He is forgetful

B. He is important to her

C. He always does well in exams

9. Which day is Bob’s birthday?

A. October 14

B. December 2

C. December 14

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is Miss Smith’s job?

A. She’s a lawyer

B. She’s a judge

C. She’s secretary

11. Why is Miss Smith so upset?

A. She can’t send an email

B. Someone is going to kill her

C. She has important work to finish today

12. What color should the light on the black box be?

A. Green

B. Red

C. Yellow

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman worried about?

A. Chris’s grades

B. Buying too little

C. Running out of money

14. Why does Chris need so many notebooks?

A. They will sell out soon

B. He needs one for each class

C. He wants to share with is

15. Who might Luke be?

A. Chris’s father

B. Chris’s teacher

C. Chris’s brother

16. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend, according to the woman?

A. To help poor people

B. To donate school supplies

C. To encourage people to shop more

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which of the following about Adele was most unusual at the Grammy Awards?

A. Her dress made of glass

B. Her beautiful green gown

C. Her performance of a song

18. What made Adele’s performance different from other artists’?

A. Back-up dancers

B. Impressive voice

C. Fancy clothes

19. Why did Adele stop singing during one of her performances?

A. She wanted to have a break

B. She wanted to talk about a legend

C. She had some technical difficulties with the sound system

20. What did Adele do when given the award for Album of the Year?

A. She owed it to Rihanna

B. She thanked her role model

C. She sang a song with Beyonce

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The House at Pooh Corner

by A. A. Milne

I bought a box set of four Winnie the Pooh books while on

holiday when I was eight years old. I adored Pooh, Piglet,

Tigger and Eeyore. They became very real to me and I credit

them with starting a lifelong love of reading.

I still have the box set, and loved reading the stories to my

children when they were small. Part of me secretly believes A.

A. Milne’s wonderful characters are all alive and well and still having their adventures in the Hundred Acre Wood.

-----Roberta Smith Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights

by Charlotte and Emily Bronte

I can never separate Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights when

I think about books that have stayed with me. Both had a deep impact on me when I read them as

a teenager.

They were the first classic books I read purely for pleasure, rather than because I had to for school.

I grew up in Yorkshire, not far from where the Brontes

lived, so part of me really understood the depressing landscape.

That close geographical connection led to a lifelong interest in

the authors as much as in the books themselves.

I wrote a high-school essay on the contrasts and similarities

between Charlotte and Emily and their heroines. I’d be

fascinated to read that essay now to see what conclusions I reached as a 17-year-old.

----Jane Lee

21. What do we know about the Winnie the Pooh books?

A. They are very romantic

B. They are designed for children

C. They describe summer holiday stories

D. They encourage people to have all kinds of adventures

22. One reason why the writer likes Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights is that __________.

A. the stories are in the background of an area that the writer knows well

B. the stories helped the writer with her essay writing

C. they were recommended by the teachers in her school

D. they were easy-to-find classic novels

23. The text intended to tell us _________.

A. to introduce the books’ authors

B. to improve some classical literature

C. to explain the influence of these books on the writers

D. to make comments on the books’ leading characters

Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.

Two U. S.—based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this year. They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.

The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.

The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.

Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.

Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.

The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.

Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.

24. What can we learn about the survey?

A. All the participants were recent university graduates

B. It was an online survey conducted by two US universities

C. Its aim is to figure out what the young people know about America

D. It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26

25. What’s one reason survey organizers give for young people’s lack of knowledge?

A. Young people are unwilling to travel abroad

B. The sources from which they get their information

C. The US university system is of poor quality

D. Their lack of interest in knowing more about the world

26. According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understand best?

A. Environmental matters

B. Geographic information

C. Foreign relations

D. Government organizations

27. In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?

A. Economics

B. Entertainment

C. Politics

D. Education

Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual(虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.

2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities” and opportunities that VR brings.

These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.

For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.

The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to s how off imagination.” said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.

It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at

a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.

You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. '' This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.'' said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.

As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.

28.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?

A. To collect shoppers' opinions.

B. To meet the demands of shoppers.

C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.

D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.

29.T he underlined phrase “in the flesh” can be replaced by_____________.

A. in time

B. in person

C. in line

D. in order

30.What can we learn about VR products from the passage?

A. They are cheap for the time being

B. They are being used almost everywhere.

C. They won't be accepted for many years.

D. They will meet more personal demands.

31.What may be the best title for the passage?

A. VR Takes over Fashion

B. VR Mirror are around the corner

C. VR is Becoming Real D .VR Meets our Life Goal

Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?

We would all like to increase our cognitive(认知的)ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So it’s no wonder that brain-training programmes—which typically focus on training our working memory—are a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?

Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.

Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hypothesis(假设)on which working-memory training is based.

To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training we could find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than adults.

The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on children’s fluid intelligence, a person’s ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didn’t influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that children got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participants got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working-memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that particular type of task.

The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other research, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies promises of a better brain.

The results have even more important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechanisms can affect other cognitive or real-life skills. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the improving cognitive skills outside music-including academic skills.

However, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to be aware of the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do it-the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.

32. To find out the effect of working memory training, the author ________.

A. made some scientific studies

B. reviewed the previous research

C. compared different test groups

D. got some children involved in the experiment

33. Children joining in the experiments were able to __________.

A. do better in the field where they are trained

B. obtain greater academic achievements

C. adjust to new situations quickly

D. succeed when they deal with real life problems

34. What is the author’s attitude toward the cognitive training?

A. Pessimistic

B. Disapproving

C. Objective

D. Optimistic

35. Cognitive training is likely to _______ according to the passage.

A. discover the secrets of human minds

B. make one’s brain stronger by way of practice

C. earn a good name for the training company

D. bring much profit to the training companies

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Parents Model Healthy Eating

It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are not work, the greater the burden on their family is. ____36 After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.

For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t look at the family as a whole, 37 , adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.

Moms’work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. 38 The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.

It’s worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups. ____39 But the implications are wide ranging.

____40 Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece

of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits.

A. When it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.

B. so the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families

C. But dad’s work related stress has a large impact, too.

D. Yet, the kids’ stress may influence the families’ nutrition, too

E. and at the role of fathers in particular

F. It’s also probably not a surprise that his can negatively affect a family’s nutrition

G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共两篇完形填空，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 41 .

Since all the 42 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 43 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 44 . I turned around to see who the thief was, I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or anyone 45 . My heart sank and I began to 46 .

I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 47 . I tired to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 48 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住)it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 49 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 50 , I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 51 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 52 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 53 me.

At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 54 it on her lap. They didn’t talk; 55 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.

As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 56 handed me back my bag. But 57 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.

Sadly, this considerate custom was more 58 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed-that was 59 city behavior-but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 60 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.

41. A. loss B. difference C. cause D. aim

42. A. seats B. cars C. buses D. stations

43. A. Deciding B. Expecting C. Admitting D. Assuming

44. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. emptied

45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. cautious D. suspicious

46. A. scream B. panic C. leave D. regret

47. A. book B. money C. bag D. map

48. A. bring B. pull C. check D. wrap

49. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo

50. A. scene B. attack C. accident D. change

51. A. received B. handled C. ignored D. considered

52. A. heavy B. useful C. small D. special

53. A. remind B. tease C. warm D. help

54. A. dropping B. tapping C. setting D. closing

55. A. or B. so C. because D. yet

56. A. gently B. gratefully C. angrily D. anxiously

57. A. before B. once C. until D. while

58. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing

59. A. practical B. harmful C. usual D. suitable

60. A. curiosity B. pity C. desperation D. kindness

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you are thirsty, you can drink some green tea. It tastes good and it’s very healthy. The Chinese 61 (know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use 62 to treat everything from headaches to depression. They have 63 (actual)been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years.

Nowdadys, there is scientific evidence of the health benefits of green tea. According to one study 64 (publish)in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea 65 (reduce)the risk of some types of cancer in Chinese men and women 66 nearly sixty percent. USA researchers have also found that green tea may prevent the 67 (grow)of cancer cells. There is also new evidence 68 green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at getting rid of the bacteria on your 69 (tooth)and keep them healthy!

According to the Chinese proverb, “It is 70 (good)to go without food for three days, than without tea for one.” So, in brief, you should definitely try a cup of green tea. It seems that it can only do you good.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症)is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外

国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备国庆节演出，不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：

1.谢绝邀请及理由；

2.推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。

注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018届高三第二次质量考评

试题

英语

参考答案

第I卷

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5ABACB 6-10BCBBA 11-15CACBC 16-20CCBCB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

21-23BAC 24-27DBAD 28-31CBDC 32-35BACD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

36-40FECBA

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45BADBD 46-50BCBCA 51-55CADCD 56-60AABCD

第II卷

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. have known 62. it 63. actually 64. published 65. reduces

66. by 67. growth 68. that 69. teeth 70. better

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症)is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets

what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put

that/which

finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates

first tasks

but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At∧same time, I will ask for my

and finding the \

friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.

these confidence

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

One Possible Version:

Dear Peter,

I’m Li Hua. Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program. I really want to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t. the reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day.

I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming, who is the most suitable person to take my place next week. He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.

Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案

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