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英语主谓一致语法总结

英语主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致是英语语法中非常基础而重要的一个概念。在英语句子中,主语和谓语之间需要保持一致,即主语是单数形式,则谓语动词也要

用单数形式,主语是复数形式,则谓语动词也要用复数形式。在以下

几种情况下,需要特别注意主谓一致。

1. 单复数主语

当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词一般使用单数形式。例如:

- My sister loves to read books.(我的姐姐喜欢看书。)

- The dog barks loudly.(这只狗叫得很大声。)

当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词一般使用复数形式。例如:

- The students are studying in the library.(学生们正在图书馆学习。)- Cats like to play with yarn.(猫咪喜欢和毛球玩。)

2. 过去式动词

一般情况下,谓语动词的过去式只有一个形式,但无论主语是单数

还是复数,谓语动词的过去式形式都不会发生变化。例如:- She walked to school every day.(她每天走路上学。)

- They went to the party together.(他们一起去了派对。)

3. 不可数名词

不可数名词是指无法以数目进行计算的名词,谓语动词的形式一般

使用单数形式。例如:

- Water is essential for human beings.(水对人类来说是必不可少的。)- The information given is accurate.(提供的信息是准确的。)

4. 还有其他语法现象也需要注意主谓一致,例如:

- There is/are结构中,谓语动词要根据后面的名词来决定单复数形式。例如:

- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。)

- There are some apples in the basket.(篮子里有一些苹果。)

- 合成主语使用单数形式的情况。例如:

- Bread and butter is my breakfast every morning.(面包和黄油是我

每天早餐的食物。)

- 连接词“or”和“nor”后面的谓语动词形式取决于前面最接近的名词。例如:

- Neither the students nor the teacher is here.(既不是学生也不是老

师在这里。)

主谓一致是英语语法中常见的错误之一,但只要注意掌握一些基本

规则,就能避免犯错。尽管有时会遇到一些特殊的情况,但通过不断

练习和阅读,我们可以更好地理解和应用这一语法规则。

英语语法总结主谓一致

英语语法总结主谓一致 英语语法总结主谓一致 总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料,它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力,让我们一起来学习写总结吧。那么总结要注意有什么内容呢?下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 英语语法总结主谓一致1 1.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时,谓语动词用单数。 Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。 Everyone is here. 大家都来了。 Each of the boys has an apple. 2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Cattle are farmer’s friends. The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him. 3. 主语是:时间,距离,价格等名词,即使是复数形式,谓语动词只用单数。 Three years passes quickly. Two meters is not long enough. 4.主语是:clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时,谓语动词用复数。 The trousers are not expensive. Your socks are over there. 5.主语是:family, class, team, group等名词时,如果是作为整体,谓语动词用单数;如果作为其中一个个的成员,谓语动词用复数。 Our class is made up of ten students.

英语语法“主谓一致”

一,主谓一致 三原则,语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) 1,以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称,通常作单数使用。如,疾病名称arthritis , bronchitis , rickets , mumps ,diabetes 游戏名称,darts ,marbles , 等通常用单数,但cards 仍用复数。当darts ,marbles 表示游戏所用的镖或弹子时复数形式作复数。 一些疾病名称亦可以用作复数,rickets is/are caused by malnutrition . Measles are sometimes caused by a tapeworm . 2,以-ics 结尾的学科名称如,physics mathematics mechanics optics acoustics politics statistics economics linguistics athletics tactics 等通常作复数用。但若此类名词表示学科以外的其他意义,便可用复数。如, The economics of the project are still being considered .经济意义 The acoustics in the new concert hall are faultless. 音响效果 3,以-s结尾的地理名词,如果是国名,the united states ,the united nations the Netherlands 等单一政治实体,用作单数;如果是岛屿,山脉,海峡,瀑布等地理名称则用复数。 The west indies 西印度群岛 The straits of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡 The Niagara falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 3,其他以-s结尾的词 一些有两部分组成的物体名词,如scissors pincers glasses shorts trousers suspenders 单独使用时用复数,如果和量词一起用时,谓语动词形式取决于量词单复数。 另外,archives arms clothes contents eaves fireworks goods minutes(会议记录) morals remains stairs suburbs thanks wages 等通常用复数,有少数单复数均可His whereabouts were /was known only to his personal staff. 凡是以-ing 结尾的名词,如clippings diggings earnings filings lodgings surroundings sweepings 通常作复数用。其中tidings 消息,单复数均可一些单复数同形的词,如barracks headquarters means series species works 谓语动词取决于这些名词是用作单数还是复数。如a series of tapes has There are two series of tapes 个别此类名词用作单复数时的意义不同, What is the odds ?有什么要紧 The odds are against us ..我们成功的机会很小。 Remains 用作遗体时,通常作复数,但作“遗迹,剩余物”时单复数均可His remains lie in the churchyard . Here is/are the remains of a temple . 集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题 有些集体名词,如police people cattle militia poultry vermin 等随后动词通常用复数 又有一些如,foliage machinery equipment furniture merchandise 通常作不可数名

英语“主谓一致”19个知识总结

英语“主谓一致”19个知识总结 1. and连接的两个名词作主语,表示不同的人或事,谓语动词用复数。 2. and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或同一件事,谓语动词用单数。 3. 两个词习惯上被看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数。常见的被视为一个整体的词语有:fork and knife 刀叉;law and rule 法规;bread and butter 黄油面包;fish and chips 炸鱼薯条;horse and cart 马车;bacon and eggs 咸肉加鸡蛋;needle and thread 针线等。 4. 当主语由no … and no …, each… and each ..., every … and every … 等连接时,谓语动词用单数。 5. 当主语由as well as, apart from, besides, in addition to, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, including等词语连接时,谓语动词的单复数与这些词语前的名词或代词保持一致。 6. 当主语由or, either … or …, neither … nor …或not only … but also …, whether … or … 和not … but …等连接时,谓语动词的单复数通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。 7. 集体名词police,media,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。 8. 某些集体名词,如:family, class, team, enemy, public, party, audience等,如果视为一个整体,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数;如果着重于所包含的成员时,表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数。 9. “the +形容词”作主语,表示一类人时,如: the poor, the rich, the blind, the old, the young, the dead, the blind, the living, the dead, the injured, the wounded等,谓语动词用复数;表示抽象概念,如: the new, the true等,谓语动词用单数。10. “the +姓氏的复数”表示一家人或夫妇时,谓语动词用复数。 11. 有些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如: trousers, shoes, socks, shorts, scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数,但如果用a pair of 修饰,谓语动词用单数。 12. 表示学科的名词,如: politics, physics, maths等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

主谓一致英语语法详细讲解

主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时(两个冠词),谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。 例如:A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。 【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时(一个冠词),谓语动词用单数形式。 例如:①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。 ②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。 2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数。 例如:Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。 【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。 例如:The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。 3. 当each...and each...,every...and every...,no...and no...,many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例如:①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。 ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。 【注意1】Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise.(习惯用语)【注意2】one and a half+复数名词+复数谓语动词 a(an)+单数名词and a half+单数谓语动词 4. 由not only A but also B,not A but B,neither A nor B,either A or B,whether A or B,A or B连接的并列主语和there be结构,谓语动词通常根据就近一致原则决定。 例如:①Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 ②There are some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. 【注意1】由no A but B连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常根据A决定。 例如:No one in the department but Tom and I knows that the direct is going to resign. 【注意2】由nobody but B连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常根据nobody决定,用单数。 例如:Nobody but Susan knows the secret. 【注意3】由all but B连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常根据all决定,用复数。 例如:All but one were here just now. 【注意4】由no one except B连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常根据no one决定,用单数。例如:No one except John and Mike has passed the examination. 【总结】以上结构中,but和except属于介词,谓语动词有前面的主语确定。 【注意5】a(an)+单数名词+or two+单数谓语动词 one or two+复数名词+复数谓语动词 【注意6】There is one or two letters I would like to answer this evening.(就近一致)

英语中的主谓一致

英语中的主谓一致 一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.例如: Smoking is a bad habit. To live happily needs a lot of things. What I said is true. 二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.例如: The singer and songwriter is dead. The science and technology plays an important part in China. Bread and butter (=buttered bread) is a good food for patients. “War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read. 如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.例如: Every boy and girl in the class works very hard. Each minute and second is valuable to us. 三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with, besides, as well as, but, except, no less than, rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.例如: Jack with his family wants to go to China. He, as well as you, is very honest. No one but I is a student. Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident. The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible. 四、由some-, any-, no-, every-等构成的复合不定代词和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one等做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.例如:Each of you is cleverer than me. Neither student has passed the exam. Is anybody here? 五、both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候,用复数动词.例如: Several friends were invited to the party. Both books are sold out. 六、all, none, any, some, more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数。例如: Most of the apple is bad. None of this money is yours. 若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.例如: Most of the apples are bad. None of the people here are teachers. 七、由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.例如: You or he is wrong. Are you or he wrong? 由either… or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.例如: Either he or you have to tell the truth.

英语中的主谓一致

英语中的主谓一致 1.由and 或both…and连接的并列结构作主语 如果意义为复数,谓语动词用复数;由and 连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。 Rain and wind have caused a damage of about $20 million in that area. Where is the watch and chain? Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. 2.and 连接的并列主语带有each, every 或many a 等限定词,通常用单数. Each actor and each actress was invited to the concert. Every boy and every girl in this room has been criticized for being absent from class. Many a teacher and parent is playing an important role in educating children. 3.主语+with/as well as/but/other than…+n. / pron.等结构 当“主语+with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, in addition to, including, except, but, other than, apart from, r ather than, no less than, more than, as much as, instead of, unlike… + N/Pron.”时,其谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。 Nothing but stamps and envelops is sold in the post office. Jean, rather than her roommates, is to meet with Professor Brown at the airport. Some of the workers as much as the manager were responsible for the loss. A library with five thousand books has been offered to the nation as a gift. 4. 就近一致原则 由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or,not only …but also, not…but, 连接并列主语时,谓语动词与最靠近于它的名词或代词保持一致。另外,there be 句型与here等引起的倒装句,谓语动词也往往与最邻近的主语保持一致。 My classmates or my English teacher is likely to be in the lecture hall. Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students. Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed. Here comes the bus and two cars. 5.不定代词anybody, nothing, none等作主语的结构 不定代词anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

主谓一致英语语法总结

主谓一致英语语法总结 主谓一致是指谓语动词与其所修饰的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常基本的规则,需要我们注意以避免语法错误。下面是关于主谓一致的英语语法总结。 基本规则: 1.单数主语需要配合单数谓语动词。 例如: - The girl dances gracefully.(女孩优雅地跳舞。) - He walks to school everyday.(他每天步行上学。) 2.复数主语需要配合复数谓语动词。 例如: - The girls dance gracefully.(女孩们优雅地跳舞。) - They walk to school everyday.(他们每天步行上学。) 3. pronouns(代词)也要和其所指代的名词在人称和数上一致。 例如: - She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。) - They are doctors.(他们是医生。) 4. 不可数名词(uncountable nouns)与单数谓语动词搭配。 例如:

- The water is cold.(水很冷。) - This bread is delicious.(这个面包很好吃。) 特殊情况: 1. 当主语由两个或两个以上的名词短语连接时,如果连接词是and,则谓语动词使用复数形式。 例如: - My brother and I are going to the cinema.(我和我哥哥要去 电影院。) 2. 当主语由两个或两个以上的名词短语连接时,如果连接词为or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等,谓语动词的形 式要与离它最近的名词短语保持一致。 例如: - Neither my parents nor my brother is here.(我的父母和我哥 哥都不在这里。) 3. 当主语为一个总称词(such as, every, each, any, neither, either, some, all等)时,如果它修饰的名词是单数形式,谓语动词使 用单数形式;如果名词是复数形式,谓语动词使用复数形式。 例如: - Every student in the class needs to bring their own calculator.(班级里的每个学生都需要带自己的计算器。)

高中英语语法总结大全-主谓一致

高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致 主谓一致 主谓一致是指: 1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

英语语法主谓一致整理

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