2021年河南省中考英语题型专项训练：语篇填空

语篇填空

A

第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree.They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 1. .Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.

One of the 2.was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the 3. child in the group.Nobody thought he would 4. the competition.

Then the game started.All of the boys 5. their best to climb as high as they could.They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 6. .

His mother was 7. of her son.She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 8. ?”

“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed.When they came to 9. how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.I, however, looked only up.When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10. I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

WeChat is 11. new mobile communication tool.It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text messages.You can also do group chats, or you can find new

friends nearby to talk to.

Wherever they are, people can also find a “stranger”to talk to 12. shaking the phone.The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time.Another amazing function(功能) is that WeChat can make us look for people who live nearby, and show the distance.I like this function best 13. it can help you to find more people who you may know.

Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some terrible incidents(事件) happened after they met.So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect 14. and not trust strangers so much.

Technology has already made life become easier and 15. comfortable, and at the same time it brings us some disadvantages.Therefore, being careful is necessary.

B

第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few 16. in the hat.

A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and 17. them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by 18. see the new words.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people gave money to the 19. boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the 20. came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who 21. my sign this morning? What did you write?”

The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, 22. in

a different way. I wrote: ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’” Both

signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy

was blind. The 23. sign told people that they were so lucky that they were

not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was 24. effective?

Be thankful for what you have! But remember, be creative and learn to think 25.

and positively.

第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

The red-crowned crane is the national animal of China.It

is one of 26. largest cranes in the world, standing

at about 150cm tall.Its feathers are 27. white as snow,

except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings.Its

unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of

its head.The red-crowned crane 28. found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan

and Korean Peninsula.The red-crowned crane is a kind of migratory bird 29. migrates from one place to another.In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers

and wetlands in the northeast.When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central

China.Its food includes fish, snails and water plants.The red-crowned crane is a

symbol 30. long life and good luck in Chinese culture.

C

第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

him, much, remember, love, still, nothing, through, baby, understand, pretty One sunny day, an angel(天使) ran out of heaven and came down to this world.He

walked 31. the city and the village.Before his trip was over, he wanted to

take something away to 32. his trip here.

He noticed a garden.He picked the most beautiful roses and said, “I see 33.

more beautiful than these.”

Looking on a little further, he saw a bright-eyed baby.The baby was looking at its mother.He said, “Oh, the expression on its face is even 34. than the roses.I will take it.”

Then he saw the baby′s mother.The mother was also looking at her baby.The 35. to her own baby was pouring out of the mother′s eyes just like the water of a river.The angel said to 36. , “Oh, that mother′s love is the best thing I have seen.I will take it, too!”

He flew away with the three things.When he came back, he had a look at the three things once 37. . He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎).He looked at the 38. expression and it had disappeared.He looked at the mother′s love and it was 39. there.Then he 40. the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother′s love.It could last forever.

[2019·岳阳改编]第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Music is good for us.According to the new study(研究) from

the World Health Organization(WHO), music can make us happier

and healthier.For example, when I feel tired, listening to some

classical music helps me relax.When I′m down, I prefer pop

music 41. of hope and energy. It is easy for me to fall

asleep with soft music.Some doctors have found a fact—people 42. love music may live longer.

Near my neighborhood, a man and his wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐).Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are playing different kinds of music.Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 43. themselves.The songs are 44. beautiful that we

sing along with them.We communicate with one another in this special language.The most moving music is Chinese folk music.It 45. only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.

Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at least one favorite song.Music will be together with us forever.

D

第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

One Christmas, Celina received a special gift—a blue plastic piece.There is green, blue and faded mica(褪色的云母片) in it. It has the same 46. as a hand mirror.It was similar to a kind of fish which looked neither 47. nor beautiful.She thanked, and forgot it.

One day, Celina 48. the dining room.When she took down the box from the bookcase, the strange gift was found.This time she noticed a hook(钩) at one end and there were several 49.on the bottom of the box: Hang on a 50. window.

Then Celina went to the kitchen, hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day.To 51. surprise, amazing colorful light came into the kitchen.Through the little blue mica, colors turned 52. green to dark blue, and then to purple…just like the fantastic sea waves.She had 53. thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world.On Christmas Day Celina didn′t find that kind of beauty. But at the moment she understood: a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it 54. .

The gift has been hung on the window.Every day it reminds her that she should 55. some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts.It′s an

important lesson for her.

第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses.Though the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because 56. Grandpa Huang′s hard work.He bought a house there over 30 years 57. , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of his own house and other houses.He painted things that he liked.In the village, there were many paintings of animals, such as cats and birds.The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people.One of them was a picture of Andy.He was my 58. singer.I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me.On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 59. lot of well-known Chinese sayings.From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy life.

I really had a good time in the village 60. wished to visit it again.

E

第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning.I got to the interview place without 61. breakfast.I was the sixteenth interviewee(应聘者) and the 62. was a short ordinary-looking girl.I nodded to her.I asked her where she graduated. “I didn′t graduate from a famous college,” she told me 63. a low voice.

I didn′t expect the interview would last so long.As I didn′t have breakfast, my stomachache came to me.I had to sit by the table for a rest.Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what happened.I told her, “I didn′t have 64. this morning, so I had a stomachache.”

After a while, a worker came in and 65. me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread.It was certain that they were bought by the girl.I felt warm all over my heart because I hadn′t imagined she would be so nice to help me—her rival(竞争对手).

66. I got the job.The first day I went to work, I was 67. to see the girl there. She also got the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a13885989.html,ter I asked her why she got the job.She said with a smile, “That day when I bought you the food and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked 68. I took the food in hands.I told him the 69. . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me, she also helped 70. .

Helping others helps yourself as well.

第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country.In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.

Once, Will and his brother Harry 71. given a job to rebuild a brick(砖) wall in the yard.The wall was fifty feet long and around sixteen feet high.The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time.They didn′t know why their father gave them a huge job.72. , with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 73. period of six months.Each time they were about to give up, their father cheered them up patiently.Both brothers were so sad about the job at 74. , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father.Even today when Will thinks that he won′

t be able to do something, he will look back to his experience and keep telling 75. “one brick at a time”.

F

第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

From the beginning of the year 2020, millions of Chinese have to stay at home because of the outbreak of the COVID -19. The government shuts schools and tries to stop the 76. of the virus.Many school students are experiencing a long winter holiday.

Later, an app called DingTalk has become 77.among teachers and students.The app was developed by Alibaba in 2015 and was firstly used 78. China′s office workers.Since February 3rd, 2020, it has begun to provide the service for teachers to 79. primary and middle school students.

With some new features such as homework grading, livestreaming classes and video replays, DingTalk 80. an important role in school teaching and studying.The students in different 81. can attend online classes together, just like in the same classroom.No matter where you are, you can always manage your time 82. .

Not only that, as the epidemic situation becomes more serious in Japan, the Japanese government has to close down many schools.At the same time, DingTalk was 83. into Japan as well.

“Lands apart, Ding shared.”

“Fear not the want of classes, for mine is also yours to attend,” said some Chinese students.

“DingTalk has greatly improved the efficiency of school management,” said one headmaster.

“DingTalk can help 84. send the latest news and knowledge to students at the first time, which is very efficient and convenient,” said one teacher in Japan.

There is no doubt that DingTalk has made a great difference. Compared 85. Tencent Holding′s WeChat and Bytedance′s Lark, DingTalk is very competitive in the office tools space.All these apps have been seen a large number in downloads in recent weeks.We hope that they will be improved a lot to deal with different situations we will meet in the future.

第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

As a foreigner, it′s hard for me to tell what Chinese

people are like. But my experience in Beijing said something.

A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel. As I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 86. me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got lighter, I thanked him and rushed to a 87. nearby to buy my suitcases.

You may understand my situation 88. you′ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself. I looked silly, because the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a touch on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he drove up 89. a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving happily along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 90. . In broken English he said, “Feel good…help you.”

Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.

G

第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and 91. young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I was 92. the importance of being a man.

It was a 93. Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was a 94. for Claudio—his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to 95. down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!

While we were 96. breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.

I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked 97. the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. “It′s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, 98. in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do 99. for Mom than before after he was gone.

I thought about his words very 100. and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.

第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.

The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also 101. second longest. Most of the Amazon′s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.

The Amazon River goes 102. the world′s largest rainforest. The Amazon

rainforest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on the earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world′s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon′s animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth 103. the pink dolphin.

The Amazon is very important to the earth. 104. are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don′t know about. 105. we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on the earth.

答案

A 1.first

2.climbers

3.shortest

4.win

5.tried

6.end

7.proud

8.quickly

9.realize

10.until

11.a

12.by

13.because

14.themselves

15.more

B16.coins

17.dropped

18.would

19.blind

20.sign

22.but

23.second

24.more

25.differently

26.the

27.as

28.is

29.which/that

30.of

C31.through

32.remember

33.nothing

34.prettier

35.love

36.himself

37.more

38.baby′s

39.still

40.understood

41.full

43.by

44.so

45.not

D46.size

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a13885989.html,eful

48.cleaned

49.words

50.sunny

51.her

52.from

53.never

54.properly

55.spend

56.of

57.ago

58.favorite

59.a

60.and

E61.having 62.twelfth

64.anything

65.handed

66.Luckily

67.surprised

68.why

69.truth

70.herself

71.were

72.However

73.a

74.first

75.himself

F 76.spread

77.popular

78.by

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a13885989.html,cate

80.plays

81.places

82.easily

83.introduced

85.with

86.offered/gave

87.store/shop

88.if

89.in

90.refused

G91.our

92.taught

93.rainy

94.surprise

95.sit

96.eating

97.into

98.but

99.more

100.carefully 101.the

102.through 103.and

104.There

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,

河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析

英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a13885989.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?

中考英语完形填空试题解析

中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对

2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)

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