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航海英语 合集题库

航海英语 合集题库
航海英语 合集题库

航海英语

烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机

1.——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.funnel烟囱

messroom

galley

satellite antenna

人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2.——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.funnel

messroom

galley

satellite antenna人造卫星天线

厨房是制作美味食物的地方.

3.——is where delicious food is cooked.

funnel

messroom

galley厨房

satellite antenna

食堂是全体船员用餐的地方

4.——is where the crew eat their meals.

funnel

messroom食堂

galley

satellite antenna

锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.

5.——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.

bulbous bow

anchor 锚

bow thruster

propeller

船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.

6.——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves

more easily.

bulbous bow 球鼻艏

anchor

bow thruster

propeller

船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下,从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

7.——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.

bulbous bow

anchor

propeller

船上负全责的人是船长. 他对整艘船负责, 以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.

8.The man in charge of a ship is _______.He is responsible for the ship, he cargo and the safety of the crew.

Chief Officer

Second Officer

Officer

船长

大副是甲板部的首领。

9._______ is the head of the Deck Deepartment.

Second Officer

Officer

这是集合站的标识.

10.This is the sign for _______.

station

exit

station 集合站

boat

在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.

11.You should always wear _______ when working on deck.头盔

suits

总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度12.________ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft. overall总长

perpendicular

breadth

船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.

13.________ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular.

14.overall

perpendicular

船中部

breadth

最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板, 从一边到另一边.

15._______ measured at midship section and taken from outside of the ship’s side shell plating on one side to the outside of the ship’s side

shell plating on the other side.

16.overall

perpendicular

breadth最大宽度

型宽的测量是在船中部, 从船的内壳一边到另一边. 15._______ measured at midship section and taken from inside the ship’s

side shell on one side to inside the ship’s side shell on the other side.

overall

breadth 型宽

breadth

最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.

16._______ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to summer

loadline.

A. Extreme draft最大吃水

draft

C. Extreme depth

D. Molded depth

型吃水是在船中部测量, 从基线到夏季载重线.

17._______is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at the

midship section.

18.A. Extreme draft

C. Extreme depth

D. Molded depth

最大深度是船只的深度, 从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.

18._______ is the depth of the vessel at the ship’s side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.

A. Extreme draft

draft

D. Molded depth

型深是在船腹侧面, 从基线到上层甲板宽.

19._______ is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ship’s side amidships.

A. Extreme draft

draft

C. Extreme depth

正顶部是甲板线, 300mm长25mm宽, 上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。

20.Right at the top is _______ . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck.

21

disc

C. Plimsoll line

load line

甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈, 圈的直径为300mm. 叫作载重线标圈.

22.Vertically below the deck line is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm. It is called the _______.

23.deck line

C. Plimsoll line

load line

一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈, 叫作载重线标志.

24.A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25-mm wide cuts through the loadline disc. It is called the _______.

25.deck line

disc

load line

当船在热带载重线区, 且海水密度在1025, 她不能承载多于船的上沿线, 标有记号”T”处

26.When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025, she

must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked

_______.

27.

当船只在夏季载重线区, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.

28.When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked

_______.

29.

当船只在冬季区带, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.

30.When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked

_______.

31.

当水密度在1000, 例如: 在淡水区及夏季区, 一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有”F”处.

26.When the density of water is 1000, . in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked

_______ _______.

最重要的部分是上层甲板, 叫作前甲板.

27.The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _______ .

前甲板

tanks

甲板间是中间甲板, 在船的上层及内底部之间.

28.The _______ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel.

甲板间

tanks

进入货舱, 可能会经过舱口

29.Access to a hold can be obtained through _______.

30.

tanks

船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.

31.The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the_______.32.

双层底舱提供力量和储存空间, 用于燃料, 润滑油, 淡水, 盐水(压舱物)及饮用水.

33._______provides strength and storage space for fuel,lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable water.

34

cofferdam

navigating bridge

储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间, 用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面, 叫作隔离舱.

35.Longitudinal-and –transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank to the other are called _______.

36.double bottom

navigating bridge

驾驶台包括舵手室, 里面有控制室, 以及存放图纸, 舵手日志,及出版物的海图室, 还有无线电室.

37._______ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room.

38.double bottom

cofferdam

navigating bridge驾驶台

下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?

39.Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection? 40.helmets

apparatus

下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?

41.Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection? 42.helmets

and spectacles

apparatus氧气呼吸器

下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的?

43.Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection? 44.helmets

and spectacles

apparatus

and safety boots手套和安全靴

下列哪些设施是防护身体的?

45.Which of the following equipment is for body protection? 46.helmets

and spectacles

apparatus

?

47.Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing? 48.helmets

aids 浮力工具

apparatus

suits

下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?

49.Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia?

50.helmets

aids

apparatus

suits保温服

当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔.

51.Long hair should always be covered by _______ when working with or near moving machinery.

52

cap

ear plug

mask

通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套

53._______ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects.

54.gloves

gloves

gloves

胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性,碱金属,不同类型的油,溶剂及普通化学品.

55._______ should generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various type of oils, solvents and chemical in general.

56.gloves

gloves

gloves

个人头顶(约两米处)作业,应一直佩戴安全背带,系上救生索,或其他止动装置.

57.Personnel working aloft (above 2 meters) should wear _______ or other arresting device at all time.

58

safe net

life buoy

garments

在雷达天线附近着手工作前, 官员有责任确保电源是关着的, 警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.

44.Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces.

the whistle

the funnel

the vicinity of radio aerials

在烟囱上着手工作前, 官员有责任知会当班工程师, 保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气, 有害气体和怪味的排放45.Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumes.46.the whistle

the vicinity of radio aerials

the radar scanner

关于货物, 下列哪种表述是正确的?

46.Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?

B. Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.

C. Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and in containers

D. Cargos are any usually packed in containers.

来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作”运费”, 能保持商运船只的运作.

47.The profit from the carriage of cargo, which is often called _______,keeps the merchant ship running.

+

B. Freight运费

船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载, 处理, 堆装, 运输, 保管, 照顾货物及卸货.

48._______ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.

49.shipowners

shippers

ship’s officers

关于普通货物, 下列陈述哪一种是非正确的

49.Which of the following statements about general cargoes is not correct?

A. General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargo

B. General cargoes are packed hazardous cargoes.普通货物被包

装成有害货物.+

C. General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes.

D. General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.

原材料属于无害货物.

50.Raw materials belong to _______.

51.cargo

hazardous cargo 原材料

product

product

当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时, 辅助带通常习惯用来提升或拉拽已包装货物。

52.When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the traps _______ to lift or drag the bales.

53.forbidden

allowed

be used

usually used通常习惯

工具与乐器属于电镀成品。

54.Tools and instruments belong to _______.

55.materials

products

D. raw metallic products

锅炉与汽缸是大件的制成品。

56.Boilers and cylinders are _______.

57.A. raw metallic products

B. finished metallic products

C. consumable products

易碎物及贵重物品易于被偷盗,或可能由于处理欠妥当及堆放物而导致破损。

58._______are able to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged due to improper handling or stowage.

59

B. raw materials

C. finished metallic products

D. manufactured goods of large size

有害货物的包装细节,标识及积载提供国际海运危险品编码

60.Details about the packing ,marking and stowing of _______are given in the International Maritime Dengerous Goods (IMDG) Code.. 61.cargoes

bulk cargoes (干散货)

cargoes(集装箱货)

一艘船被认为纵摇,是当船首和船尾是随即将来临的海浪的升降而形成的

56. A ship is said to be _______when the bow and stern rise and fall

with the oncoming waves.

纵摇

一艘船在被认为有横向摇动, 是当整艘船从左舷到右舷移动时. 57.A ship is said to be _______when the whole ship moves bodily to port and then to starboard.

58.(横摇)

(纵荡)

1海里是指一个大圆圈的弧度, 一分绕地球中心对应处.

58.1 nautical mile is the length of an arc of a great circle which subtends an angle of _______at the centre of the Earth.

degree(度)

second(秒)

degree

在海上, 速度是以节/小时测量, 一节等于每小时一海里.

59.At sea, speed is measured in knots. 1 knot equals _______.

60

kilometer per hour (每小时1公里)

nautical mile per minute

kilometer per minute(每分钟1公里)

压舵是指制止船首在转向中偏移.

61._______ means check the swing of the vessel’s head to in a turn.62.

engines(停车)

正舵是指舵在首尾线位置被控制.

63.________ means rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.64.

her

engines

航海六分仪是用于测量水平和垂直角度的.

65.________ is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.

66

chronometer

magnetic compass

gyrocompass

航行表是船只的航海计时器.

67.________ is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel. 68.marine sextant

magnetic compass

gyrocompass

回音测探器是从船底部发无线电信号到海床有反射处

69.________ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected.

70.marine sextant

chronometer

radar

雷达是一个设施, 用来检测船只, 救生圈, 海岸及许多其他目标的出现, 并获取距离及以罗盘测出这些目标的方位.

71.________ is a equipment to used to detect the presence of ships,

航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]

中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目:航海英语试卷代号:903 适用对象:无限航区,近洋航区船舶二、三副 (本试卷卷面总分100 分,及格分数70 分,考试时间100 分钟) 答题说明:请选择一个最合适的答案,并将该答案按答题卡要求,在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题,每题1 分,第89 题至96 题,每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站(http://www.seamancn. com )搜集整理,更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?

航海英语新题库(上海)

一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds. A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown.A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them. A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects,or by a combination of both. A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object,when plotted on a chart,will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U.S.A B. China C. U.K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea,a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation.A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes,the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners. A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices. B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale. D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.

航海英语题库2010

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