冶金专业英语词汇整理
1总论
采矿 mining
地下采矿 underground mining
露天采矿 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程 mining engineering
选矿（学） mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程 mineral engineering
冶金（学） metallurgy
过程冶金（学） process metallurgy
提取冶金（学） extractive metallurgy
化学冶金（学） chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学） physical metallurgy
金属学 Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学 physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学 metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程 metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学） ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金 ( 学)nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金 ( 学)vacuum metallurgy 等
离子冶金 (学 )plasma metallurgy 微
生物冶金 (学 )microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金 ( 学)injection metallurgy 钢
包冶金 ( 学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金 ( 学)secondary metallurgy
机械冶金 ( 学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金 ( 学)welding metallurgy 粉
末冶金 ( 学)powder metallurgy 铸造
学 foundry
火法冶金 ( 学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金 ( 学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金 ( 学 )electrometallurgy
氯冶金 ( 学 )chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization mineral resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2采矿
采矿工艺 mining technology
有用矿物 valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料 metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床 mineral deposit
特殊采矿 specialized mining
海洋采矿 oceanic mining, marine mining
矿田 mine field
矿山 mine 专业英语词汇
露天矿山 surface mine
地下矿山 underground mine
矿井 shaft
矿床勘探 mineral deposit exploration
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模 mine capacity
矿山生产能力 mine production capacity
矿山年产量 annual mine output 矿山服
务年限 mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限 mine construction period
矿山达产 arrival at mine full capacity 开
采强度 mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石 industrial ore
采出矿石 extracted ore
矿体 orebody
矿脉 vein
海洋矿产资源 oceanic mineral resources
矿石 ore
矿石品位 ore grade
岩石力学 rock mechanics
岩体力学 rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂 concentrator, mineral processing plant
工艺矿物学 process mineralogy
开路 open circuit
闭路 closed circuit
流程 flowsheet
方框流程 block flowsheet
产率 yield
of回收率 recovery
矿物 mineral
粒度 particle size
粗颗粒 coarse particle
细颗粒 fine particle
超微颗粒 ultrafine particle
粗粒级 coarse fraction
细粒级 fine fraction
网目 mesh
原矿 run of mine, crude
精矿 concentrate
粗精矿 rough concentrate
混合精矿 bulk concentrate
最终精矿 final concentrate中碎secondary crushing
尾矿 tailings细碎fine crushing
粉碎 comminution对辊破碎机roll crusher
破碎 crushing粉磨机pulverizer
磨碎 grinding震动筛vibrating screen
团聚 agglomeration筛网screen cloth
筛分 screening, sieving筛孔screen opening
分级 classification筛上料oversize
富集 concentration筛下料undersize
分选 separation粗磨coarse grinding
手选 hand sorting细磨fine grinding
重选 gravity separation, gravity concentration球磨机ball mill
磁选 magnetic separation衬板liner
电选 electrostatic separation分级机classifier
浮选 flotation自由沉降free setting
化学选矿 chemical mineral processing沉积sedimentation
自然铜 native copper石灰lime
铝土矿 bauxite松油pine oil
冰晶石 cryolite硫化钠sodium sulfide
磁铁矿 magnetite硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass
赤铁矿 hematite过滤filtration
假象赤铁矿martite过滤机filter
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite给矿，给料feeding
铁燧石 taconite给矿机feeder
褐铁矿 limonite在线分析仪on line analyzer
菱铁矿 siderite在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
镜铁矿 specularite超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer 硬锰矿 psilomelane 4 冶金过程物理化学
软锰矿 pyrolusite冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 铬铁矿 chromite统计热力学statistical thermodynamics
黄铁矿 pyrite不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 钛铁矿 ilmennite化学热力学chemical thernodynamics
金红石 rutile表面热力学surface thermodynamics
萤石 fluorite合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys
高岭石 kaolinite冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 菱镁矿 magnesite系system
重晶石 barite单元系single-componentsystem
石墨 graphite多元系multicomponent system
石英 quartz均相系统homogeneous system
方解石 calcite广度性质extensive property
石灰石 limestone强度性质intensive property
白云石 dolomite过程process
云母 mica等温过程isothermal process
石膏 gypsum等压过程isobaric process
硼砂 borax等容过程isochoric process
石棉 asbestos绝热过程adiabatic process
蛇纹石 serpentine可逆过程reversible process
阶段破碎 stage crushing不可逆过程irreversible process
粗碎 primary crushing自发过程spontaneous process
自理过程 physical process固相线solidus
化学过程 chemical process共晶点eutectic point
冶金过程 metallurgical process杠杆规则lever rule
化学反应 chemical reaction溶液solution
化合反应 combination reaction溶质solute
分解反应 decomposition reaction溶剂solvent
置换反应 displacement reaction固溶体solid solution
可逆反应 reversible reaction溶液浓度concentration of solution
不可逆反应irreversible reaction摩尔分数mole fraction
电化学反应electrochemical reaction冶金熔体metallurgical melt
多相反应 multiphase reaction金属熔体metal melt
固态反应 solid state reaction(炉 ) 渣,熔渣 slag
气一金 ( 属 )反应 gas-metal reaction熔盐molten salt, fused salt
渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction理想溶液ideal solution
平衡 equilibrium真实溶液real solution
化学平衡 chemical equilibrium正规溶液regular solution
相平衡 phase equilibrium活度activity
热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium活度系数activity coefficient
亚稳平衡 metastable equilibrium拉乌尔定律Raoult ’s law
热力学函数thermodynamic function亨利定律Henry’s law
偏摩尔量 partial molar quantity纯物质标准态pure substance standard
总摩尔量 integral molar quantity质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard
标准态 standard state无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution
焓 enthalpy相互作用系数interaction coefficient
生成焓 enthalpy of formation化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm
反应焓 enthalpy of reaction吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
熵 entropy质量作用定律law of mass action
吉布斯能 Gibbs energy平衡常数equilibrium constant
生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation平衡值equilibrium value
反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction直接还原direct reduction
溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution间接还原indirect reduction
吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function金属热还原metallothermic reduction
化学位 chemical potential选择性氧化selective oxidation
热化学 thermochemistry渣碱度basicity of slag
热效应 heat effect光学破度optical basicity
热容 heat capacity酸性氧化物acid oxide
熔化热 heat of fusion碱性氧化物basicoxide
汽化热 heat of vaporization两性氧化物amphoteric
升华热 heat of sublimation泡沫渣foaming slag
相变热 heat of phase transformation熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag
放热反应 exothermic reaction熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag
吸热反应 endothermic reaction脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium
赫斯定律 Hess’s law脱氧常数deoxidation constant
相律 phase rule熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag
相图 phase diagram气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state
一元相图 single-component phase diagram硫分配比sulfur partition ratio
二元相图 binary-component phase diagram硫化物容量sulfide capacity
三元相图 ternary-component phase diagram氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比液相线 liquidus碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium
真空脱碳 vacuum decarburization传质系数mass transfer coefficient
去气 degassing热传导heat conduction
去除非金属夹杂(物 )elimination of nonmetallic inclusion热对流heat convection
非金属夹杂 (物 )变形 form modification of nonmetallic inclusion自然对流natural convection
脱硅 desiliconization强制对流forced convection
脱锰 demanganization热辐射heat radiation
分配平衡 distribution law导热率thermal conductivity
化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)传热系数heat transfer coefficient
4.2冶金过程动力学体内浓度bulk concentration
微观动力学microkinetics未反应核模型unreacted core model
化学动力学chemical kinetics扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 反应途径 reaction path化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 反应机理 reaction mechanism混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction
基元反应 elementary reaction相似原理priciple of similarity
平行反应 parallel雷诺数Reynolds number
链反应 chain reaction固定床fiexed bed
总反应 overall reaction填充床packed bed
反应速率 reaction rate移动床moving bed
反应速率常数reaction rate constant流态化床fluidized bed
反应级数 reaction order混合时间mixing time
零级反应 zero order reaction停留时间residence time, retention time
一级反应 first order reaction催化catalysis
二级反应 second order reaction催化剂catalyst
n 级反应 nth order reaction表面能surface energy
碰撞理论 collision theory表面张力surface tension
活化能 activation energy界面能interfacial energy
表现活化能apparent activation energy界面张力interfacial tension
阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation润湿wetting
半衰期 half-life表面活性物质surface-active substance
宏观动力学macrokinetics吸收absorption
冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process吸附absorption
传输现象 transport phenomena 4.3冶金电化学传质 mass transfer冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 传热 heat transfer熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 动量传输 momentum transfer固态离子学solid state ionics
层流 laminar flow电解质溶液electrolyte solution
湍流 turbulent flow阳离子cation
气泡 gas bubble阴离子anion
鼓泡 bubbling电导conductance
射流 jet电导率conductivity
液滴 liquid droplet电阻resistance
粘度 viscosity电极electrode
边界层 boundary layer阴极cathode
流率 flow rate阳极anode
通量 flux电镀electroplating
扩散 diffusion固体电解质solid electrolyte
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion氧传感器oxygen sensor
扩散系数 diffusion coefficient硅传感器silicon sensor
定氧测头 oxygen probe
定硅测头 silicon probe
4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法
冶金物理化学研究方法 research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry
热电偶 thermocouple
量热计 calorimeter
热太平 thermobalance
热分析 thermal analysis
差热分析 differential thermal analysis,DTA
热重法 thermogravimetry
分子筛 molecular sieve
5 钢铁冶金 5.1炼焦
炼焦 coking
高温炭化 high temperature carbonization
塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation
中间相成焦机理 mesophase mechanism of coke formation
选煤 coal preparation, coal washing
配煤 coal blending
配煤试验 coal blending test
炼焦煤 coking coal
气煤 gas coal
肥煤 fat coal
瘦煤 lean coal
焦炉 coke oven
焦化室 oven chamber
焦饼 coke cake
结焦时间 coking time
周转时间 cycle time
装煤 coal charging
捣固装煤 stamp charging
推焦 coke pushing
焦炭熄火 coke quenching
干法熄焦 dry quenching of coke
焦台 coke wharf
装煤车 larry car
推焦机 pushing machine
拦焦机 coke guide
熄焦车 quenching car
焦炉焖炉 banking for coke oven
焦炭 coke
冶金焦 metallurgical coke
铸造焦 foundry coke
焦炭工业分析 proximate analysis of coke
焦炭元素分析 ultimate analysis of coke 焦
炭落下指数 shatter index of coke
焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke
焦炭热强度hot strength of coke
焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度 post-reaction strength of coke
焦炭显微强度 microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气
coke oven gas
发热值 calorific value
煤焦油 coal tar
粗苯 crude benzol
苯benzene
甲苯 toluene
二甲苯 xylene
苯并呋喃 -茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin
精萘 refined naphthalene
精蒽 refined anthracene
煤[焦油 ] 沥青 coal tar pitch
沥青焦 pitch coke
针状焦 needle coke
型焦 formcoke
5.2耐火材料
耐火材料 refractory materials
耐火粘土 fireclay
高岭土 kaolin
硬质粘土 flint clay
轻质粘土 soft clay
陶土 pot clay
蒙脱石 montmorillonite
叶蜡石 pyrophyllite
膨润土 bentonite
鳞石英 tridymite
方石英 cristobalite
砂岩 sandstone
耐火石 firestone
莫来石 mullite
氧化铝 alumina
烧结氧化铝sintered alumina
电熔氧化铝fused alumina
刚玉 corundum
红柱石 andalusite
蓝晶石 kyanite,cyanite
硅线石 sillimanite
橄榄石 olivine
方镁石 periclase
镁砂 magnesia
合成镁砂 synthetic sintered magnesia
电熔镁砂 fused magnesia
烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker
合成镁铬砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker
尖晶石 spinel
镁铬尖晶石 magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth
蛭石 vermiculite
珍珠岩 perlite浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle
碳化硅 silicon carbide定径水口metering nozzle
氮化硅 silicon nitride氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick
氮化硼 boron nitride透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick
粘土熟料 chamotte滑动水口slide gate nozzle
熟料 grog水口砖nozzle brick
轻烧 light burning,soft burning塞头砖stopper
死烧 dead burning,hard burning绝热耐火材料insulating refractory
成型模注 shaping moulding轻质耐火材料light weight refractory
机压成型 mechanical pressing袖砖sleeve brick
等静压成型isostatic pressing格子砖checker brick,chequer brick
摩擦压砖机friction press陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber
液压压砖机hydraulic press耐火纤维refractory fiber
捣打成型 ramming process耐火浇注料refractory castable
熔铸成型 fusion cast process耐火混凝土refractory concrete
砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength荷重耐火性refractoriness under load
隧道窑 tunnel kiln抗渣性slagging resistance
回转窑 rotary kiln耐磨损性abrasion resistance
倒焰窑 down draught kiln 5.3碳素材料
耐火砖 refractory brick[ 含] 碳[ 元] 素材料carbon materials
标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick无定形碳amorphous carbon
泡砂石 quartzite sandstone金刚石diamond
酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]炭相[学]carbon micrography
硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]炭黑carbon black
硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick石油沥青petroleum pitch
熔融石英制品fused quartz product石油焦炭petroleum coke
硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory石墨化graphitization
半硅砖 semisilica brick石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite
石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick炭砖carbon brick
高铝砖 high alumina brick炭块carbon block
硅线石砖 sillimanite brick碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block
莫来石砖 mullite brick炭电极carbon electrode
刚玉砖 corundum brick连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode
铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick石墨电极graphite electrode
熔铸砖 fused cast brick超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode
碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple
镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug
镁砖 magnesia brick电极糊electrode paste
镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick石墨坩埚graphite crucible
镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor
镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick炭刷carbon brush
中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]高纯石墨high purity graphite
复合砖 composite brick 5.4铁合金
铝炭砖 alumina carbon brick铁合金ferroalloy
铝镁炭转 alumina magnesia brick硅铁ferrosilicon
锆炭砖 zirconia graphite brick硅钙calcium silicon
镁钙炭砖 magnesia clacia carbon brick金属硅silicon metal
长水口 long nozzle锰铁ferromangnanese
低碳锰铁 low carbon ferromanganese
硅锰 silicomanganese
金属锰 manganese metal
铬铁 ferrochromium
低碳铬铁 low carbon ferrochromium
微碳铬铁 extra low carbon ferrochromium
硅铬 silicochromium
金属铬 chromium metal
钨铁 ferrotunsten
钼铁 ferromolybdenum
钛铁 ferrotitanium
硼铁 ferroboron
铌铁 ferroniobium
磷铁 ferrophosphorus
镍铁 ferronickel
锆铁 ferrozirconium
硅锆 silicozirconium
稀土硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicon
稀土镁硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium
成核剂 nucleater
孕育剂 incubater,inoculant
球化剂 nodulizer
蠕化剂 vermiculizer
中间铁合金master alloy
复合铁合金complex ferroalloy
电碳热法 electro-carbothermic process
电硅热法 electro-silicothermic process
铝热法 aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法 electro-aluminothermic process
开弧炉 open arc furnace
埋弧炉 submerged arc furnace
半封闭炉 semiclosed furnace
封闭炉 closed furnace
矮烟罩电炉 electric furnace with low hood
矮炉身电炉 low-shaft electric furnace
5.5烧结与球团
人造块矿 ore agglomerates
烧结矿 sinter
压块矿 briquette
球团 [ 矿] pellet
针铁矿 goethite
自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore
复合铁矿 complex iron ore
块矿 lump ore
粉矿 ore fines
矿石混匀 ore blending
配矿 ore proportioning
矿石整粒 ore size grading
返矿 return fines 储矿场 ore stockyard
矿石堆料机ore stocker
匀矿取料机ore reclaimer
熔剂 flux
消石灰 slaked lime
活性石灰 quickened lime
有机粘结剂organic binder
烧结混合料sinter mixture
烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter
烧结 sintering
烧结热前沿heat front in sintering
烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering
渣相粘结 slag bonding
扩散粘结 diffusion bonding
带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine
环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine
烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt
烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace
烧结盘 sintering pan
烧结锅 sintering pot
烧结冷却机sinter cooler
带式冷却机straight-line cooler
环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler
生球 green pellet,ball
生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence
生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering
生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation
精矿成球指数 balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet
生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet
生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum
圆盘造球机balling disc
竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing
带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing
链算机 -回转窑陪烧球团 grate-kiln for pellet firing
环式机陪烧球团 circular gates for pellet firing
冷固结球团cold bound pellet
维式体 wustite
铁橄榄石 fayalite
铁尖晶石 hercynite
铁黄长石 ferrogehlenite
铁酸半钙 calcium diferrite
铁酸钙 calcium ferrite
铁酸二钙 dicalcium ferrite
锰铁橄榄石knebelite
钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite
钙铁辉石 hedenbergite
钙铁榴石 andradite喷油oil injection
钙长石 anorthite富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 钙镁橄榄石monticellite置换比replacement ratio
钙钛矿 perovskite喷射器injector
硅灰石 wollastonite热补偿thermal compensation
硅酸二钙 dicalcium silicate焦比coke ratio,coke rate
硅酸三钙 tricalcium silicate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate
镁橄榄石 forsterite氧化带oxidizing zone
镁黄长石 akermanite风口循环区raceway
镁蔷薇辉石manganolite蒸汽鼓风humidified blast
钙铝黄长石gehlenite混合喷吹mixed injection
钛辉石 titanaugite脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast
枪晶石 cuspidine炉内压差pressure drop in furnace
预还原球团pre-reduced pellet煤气分布gas distribution
金属化球团metallized pellet煤气利用率gas utilization rate
转鼓试验 drum test,tumbler test炉况furnace condition
落下试验 shatter test顺行smooth running
5.6高炉炼铁焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio
炼铁 iron making软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone
高炉炼铁 [ 法] blast furnace process渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio
高炉 blast furnace上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning
鼓风炉 blast furnace下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning
炉料 charge, burden高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace
矿料 ore charge休风率delay ratio
焦料 coke charge高炉寿命blast furnace campaign
炉料提升 charge hoisting悬料hanging
小车上料 charge hoisting by skip崩料slip
吊罐上料 charge hoisting by bucket沟流channeling
皮带上料 charge hoisting by belt conveyer结瘤scaffolding
装料 charging炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up
装料顺序 charging sequence开炉blow on
储料漏斗 hopper停炉blow off
双料钟式装料two-bells system charging积铁salamander
无料钟装料bell-less charging炉型profile,furnace lines
布料器 distributor炉喉throat
炉内料线 stock line in the furnace炉身shaft,stack
探料尺 gauge rod炉腰belly
利用系数 utilization coefficient炉腹bosh
冶炼强度 combustion intensity炉缸hearth
鼓风 blast炉底bottom
风压 blast pressure炉腹角bosh angle
风温 blast temperature炉身角stack angle
鼓风量 blast volume有效容积effective volume
鼓风湿度 blast humidity工作容积working bolume
全风量操作full blast铁口iron notch, slag notch
慢风 under blowing渣口cinder notch, slag notch
休风 delay风口tuyere
喷吹燃料 fuel injection窥视孔peep hole
喷煤 coal injection风口水套tuyere cooler
渣口水套 slag notch cooler高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR
风口弯头 tuyere stock非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making
热风围管 bustle pipe直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making
堵渣机 stopper直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI
泥炮 mud gun,clay gun竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace
开铁口机 iron notch drill流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making
铁水 hot metal转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making
铁[ 水] 罐 iron ladle米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法 ]Midrex process
鱼雷车 torpedo car HYL 直接炼铁 [ 法] HYL process
主铁沟 sow克虏伯回转窑炼铁[ 法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 出铁沟 casting house熔态还原smelting reduction
铁沟 iron runner铁溶法iron-bath process
渣沟 slag runner科雷克斯法COREX process
渣罐 cinder ladle, slag ladle生铁pig iron
撇渣器 skimmer海绵铁sponge iron
冷却水箱 cooling plate镜铁spiegel iron
冷却壁 cooling stave清铁法H-rion process
汽化冷却 vaporization cooling 5.7 炼钢
热风炉 hot blast stove钢steel
燃烧室 combustion chamber炼钢steelmaking
燃烧器 burner钢水liquid steel,molten steel
热风阀 hot blast valve钢semisteel
烟道阀 chimney valve沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel
冷风阀 cold blast valve镇静钢killed steel
助燃风机 burner blower半镇静钢semikilled steel
切断阀 burner shut-off valve压盖沸腾钢capped steel
旁通阀 by-pass valve坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking
混风阀 mixer selector valve双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process
送风期 on blast of stove,on blast连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process
燃烧期 on gas of stove, on gas直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process
换炉 stove changing混铁炉hot metal machine
放散阀 blow off valve装料机charging machine
内燃式热风炉Cowper stove装料期charging machine
外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove加热期heating period
顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove熔化期melting period
炉顶放散阀bleeding valve造渣期slag forming period
放散管 bleeder精炼期refining period
上升管 gas uptake熔清melting down
放风阀 snorting valve脱氧deoxidation
均压阀 equalizing valve预脱氧preliminary dexidation
高压调节阀septum valve还原渣reducing slag
炉顶高压 elevated top pressure酸性渣acid slag
铸铁机 pig-casting machine碱性渣basic slag
铸铁模 pig mold脱碳decarburization
冲天炉 cupola增碳recarburization
水渣 granulating slag脱磷dephosphorization
水渣池 granulating pit回磷rephosphorization
渣场 slag disposal pit脱硫desulfurization
高炉煤气 top gas,blast furnace gas回硫resulfurization
脱氮 denitrogenation面吹 surface blow
过氧化 overoxidation软吹 soft blow
出钢 tapping硬吹 hard blow
冶炼时间 duration of heat补吹 reblow
出钢样 tapping sample过吹 overblow
浇铸样 casting sample后吹 after blow
不合格炉次 off heat目标碳 aim carbon
熔炼损耗 melting loss终点碳 end point carbon
铁损 iron loss高拉碳操作 catch carbon practice
废钢 scrap增碳操作 recarburization practice
废钢打包 baling of scrap单渣操作 single-slag operation
造渣材料 slag making materials双渣操作 double-slag operation
添加剂 addition reagent渣乳化 slag emulsion
脱氧剂 deoxidizer二次燃烧 postcombustion
脱硫剂 desulfurizer吹氧时间 oxygen blow duration
冷却剂 coolant吹炼终点 blow end point
回炉渣 return slag倒炉 turning down
喷枪 lance喷渣 slopping
浸入式喷枪 submerged lance喷溅 spitting
钢包 ladle静态控制 static control
出钢口 top hole动态控制 dynamic control
出钢槽 pouring lining氧枪 oxygen lance
炉顶 furnace roof氧枪喷孔 nozzle of oxygen lance
炉衬 furnace lining多孔喷枪 multi-nozzle lance
炉衬侵蚀 lining erosion转炉炉体 converter body
渣线 slag line炉帽 upper cone
炉衬寿命 lining life炉口 mouth,lip ring
分区砌砖 zoned lining装料大面 impact pad
补炉 fettling活动炉底 removable bottom
热修 hot repair顶吹氧枪 top blow oxygen lance
喷补 gunning副枪 sublance
火焰喷补 flame gunning多孔砖 nozzle brick
转炉 converter单环缝喷嘴 single annular tuyere
底吹转炉 bottom-blown converter双环缝喷嘴 double annular tuyere
酸性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown acid converter挡渣器 slag stopper
碱性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown basic converter挡渣塞 floating plug
侧吹转炉 side-blown converter电磁测渣器 electromagnetic slag detector 卡尔多转炉 Kaldo converter废气控制系统 off gas control system,OGCS 氧气炼铁 oxygen steelmaking平炉 open-hearth furnace
氧气顶吹转炉 top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter平炉炼钢 open-hearth steelmaking
氧气底吹转炉 bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen冷装法 cold charge practice
furnace,QBOF热装法 hot charge practice
顶底复吹转炉 top and bottom combined blown converter
碳沸腾 carbon boil
喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法 oxygen lime process
石灰沸腾 lime boil
底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法 Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking
process,KMS 炉底沸腾 bottom boil 再沸腾 reboil
住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB
有效炉底面积 effective hearth area LBE 复吹法 lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE
酸性平炉 acid open-hearth furnace 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI
碱性平炉 basic open-hearth furnace
固定式平炉 stationary open-hearth furnace
倾动式平炉 tilting open-hearth furnace 双床
平炉 twin-hearth furnace
顶吹氧气平炉 open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance
蓄热室 regenerator
沉渣室 slag pocket
电炉炼钢 electric steelmaking
电弧炉 electric arc furnace
超高功率电弧炉 ultra-high power electric arc furnace
直流电弧炉 direct current electric arc furnace
双电极直流电弧炉 double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉 shaft arc furnace
电阻炉 electric resistance furnace
工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace
中频感应炉 medium frequency induction furnace
高频感应炉 high frequency induction furnace 电
渣重熔 electroslag remelting,ESR
电渣熔铸 electroslag casting,ESC
电渣浇注 Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 真空
电弧炉重熔 vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感
应炉熔炼 vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束
炉重熔 electron beam remelting,EBR 等离子炉
重炼 plasma-arc remelting,PAR 水冷模电弧熔炼
cold-mold arc melting
等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM
等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC
等离子凝壳铸造 plasma skull casting,PSC
能量优化炼钢炉 energy optimizing furnace,EOF
氧燃喷嘴 oxygen-fuel burner
氧煤助熔 accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner
氧化期 oxidation period
还原期 reduction period
长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation 白渣 white slag
电石渣 carbide slag
煤氧喷吹 coal-oxygen injection
炉壁热点 hot spots on the furnace wall
偏弧 arc bias
透气塞 porous plug
出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time
虹吸出钢 siphon tapping
偏心炉底出钢 eccentric bottom tapping,EBT
中心炉底出钢 centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧
面炉底出钢 side bottom tapping,SBT 滑动水
口出钢 slide fate tapping
5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷
铁水预处理 hot metal pretreatment
机械搅拌铁水脱硫法 KR process torpedo desulfurization
鱼雷车铁水脱磷 torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼 secondary refining
钢包精炼 ladle refining
合成渣 synthetic slag
微合金化 microalloying
成分微调 trimming
钢洁净度 steel cleanness
钢包炉 ladle furnace,LF
直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace
真空钢包炉LF-vacuum
真空脱气 vacuum degassing
真空电弧脱气 vacuum arc degassing,VAD 真
空脱气炉 vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 真
空精炼 vacuum refining
钢流脱气 stream degassing
提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH
循环式真空脱气法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸 vacuum casting
吹氧 RH 操作 RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB
川崎顶吹氧 RH 操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB
喷粉 RH 操作 RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB 喷粉法 powder injection process
喷粉精炼 injection refining
蒂森钢包喷粉法 Thyssen Niederhein process,TN
瑞典喷粉法 Scandinavian Lancer process,SL
君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process
密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS
吹氧提温 CAS 法 CAS-OB process
脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM
电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process
真空吹氧脱碳法 vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD
氩氧脱碳法 argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD
蒸汽氧精炼法 Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU
无渣精炼 slag free refining
摇包法 shaking ladle process
铝弹脱氧法 aluminium bullet shooting,ABS
钢锭 ingot
铸锭 ingot casting
坑铸 pit casting
车铸 car casting
钢锭模 ingot mold
保温帽 hot top
下铸 bottom casting
上铸 top casting
补浇 back pour,back feeding
浇注速度 pouring speed
脱模 ingot stripping
发热渣 exoslag
连续浇注 continuous casting
连铸机 continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机 bow-type continuous caster
立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster
立式连铸机vertical caster
水平连铸机horizontal caster
小方坯连铸机billet caster
大方坯连铸机bloom caster
板坯连铸机slab caster
薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting
薄带连铸机strip caster
近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting
单辊式连铸机single-roll caster
单带式连铸机single-belt caster
双带式连铸机twin-belt caster
倾斜带式连铸机 inclined conveyer type caster
[ 连铸 ] 流 strand
铸流间距 strand distance
注流对中控制 stream centering control
钢包回转台 ladle turret
中间包 tundish
回转式中间包swiveling tundish
倾动式中间包tiltable tundish
中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish
引锭杆 dummy bar
刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar
挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar
结晶器 mold
直型结晶器straight mold
弧形结晶器curved mold
组合式结晶器composite mold
多级结晶器multi-stage mold
调宽结晶器adjustable mold
结晶器振动mold oscillation
结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level
钢液面控制技术 steel level control technique
保护渣 casting powder,mold powder
凝壳 shell
液芯 liquid core
空气隙 air gap
一次冷却区peimary cooling zone
二次冷却区secondary cooling zone
极限冷却速度critical cooling rate
浇铸半径 casting radius
渗漏 bleeding
拉坯速度 casting speed
拉漏 breaking out
振动波纹 oscillation mark
水口堵塞 nozzle clogging 气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling
分离环 separating ring
拉辊 withdrawal roll
立式导辊 vertical guide roll
弯曲辊 bending roll
夹辊 pinch roll
矫直辊 straightening roll
驱动辊 driving roll
导向辊装置roller apron
切割定尺装置cut-to-length device
钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice
多点矫直 multipoint straightening
电磁搅拌 electromagnetic stirring,EMS
浇注周期 casting cycle
多炉连浇 sequence casting
事故溢流槽emergercy launder
菜花头 cauliflower top
钢锭缩头 piped top
表面缺陷 surface defect
内部缺陷 internal defect
缩孔 shrinkage cavity
中心缩孔 center line shrinkage
气孔 blowhole
表面气孔 surface blowhole
皮下气孔 subskin blowhole
针孔 pinhole
铸疤 feather
冷隔 cold shut
炼钢缺陷 lamination
发裂 flake,hair crack
纵裂 longitudinal crack
横裂 transverse crack
角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack
角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack
收缩裂纹 shrinkage crack
热裂 hot crack
冷裂 cold crack
冷脆 cold shortness
热脆 hot shortness
夹渣 slag inclusion
皮下夹杂 subsurface inclusion
正偏析 positive segregation
负偏析 negative segregation,inverse seregation V 形偏析∨-shaped segregation
倒V 形偏析∧-shaped segregation
中心偏析 center segregation
中心疏松 center porosity
鼓肚 bulging
脱方 rhomboidity
连铸 -直接轧制 continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺 CC-DR
6 钢铁材料
铸铁 cast iron
熟铁 wrought iron
电解铁 electrolytic iron
白口铸铁 white cast iron
灰口铸铁 grey cast iron
麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron
变性铸铁 modified cast iron
孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron
冷硬铸铁 chilled cast iron
球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron
蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron
可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron
半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron
奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron
贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron
共晶白口铁eutectic white iron
亚共晶白口铁 hypoeutectic white iron
过共晶白口铁 hypereutectic white iron
结构钢 constructional steel 软钢 mild
steel
普通碳素钢plain carbon steel
正火钢 normalized steel
热轧钢 hot rolled steel
高强度低合金钢 high-strength low-alloy steel
微合金钢 micro-alloy steel
冷轧钢 cold rolled steel
深冲钢 deep drawing steel
双相钢 dual phase steel
渗碳钢 carburizing steel
渗氮钢 nitriding steel
调质钢 quenched and tempered steel
超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel
不锈钢 stainless steel
奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic stainless steel
铁素体不锈钢 ferritic stainless steel
马氏体不锈钢 martensitic stainless steel
双相不锈钢 duplex stainless steel 马氏体
时效钢 maraging steel
耐蚀钢 corrosion-resisting steel
耐热钢 heat-resisting steel
弹簧钢 spring steel
易切削钢 free-machining steel
耐磨钢 abrasion-resistant steel
工具钢 tool steel
高速钢 high-speed steel
冷作模具钢cold-work die steel 热作模具钢hot-work die steel
钢筋钢 reinforced bar steel
钢轨钢 rail steel
轮箍钢 type steel
管线钢 pipe line steel
锅炉钢 boiler steel
电工钢 electrical steel
7 英译汉
∧-shaped segregation倒 V 形偏析
∨-shaped segregation V 形偏析
1 mass% solution standard 质量１％溶液标准 (态 ) abrasion resistance耐磨损性 abrasion-resistant steel 耐磨钢
absorption 吸附
absorption 吸收
accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner 氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉
acid oxide 酸性氧化物
acid refractory [material]酸性耐火材料
acid slag 酸性渣
activation energy 活化能
activity coefficient活度系数
activity 活度
addition reagent 添加剂
adiabatic process 绝热过程
adjustable mold 调宽结晶器
after blow 后吹
agglomeration 团聚
aim carbon 目标碳
air bottom-blown acid converter 酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 碱性空气底吹转炉air gap 空气隙
air mist spray cooling 气水喷雾冷却
akermanite 镁黄长石
Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖
alumina carbon brick铝炭砖
alumina chrome brick 铝铬砖
alumina magnesia brick 铝镁炭转
alumina 氧化铝
aluminium bullet shooting, ABS铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process 铝热法amorphous carbon 无定形碳
amphoteric 两性氧化物
andalusite 红柱石
andradite 钙铁榴石
anion 阴离子
annual mine output 矿山年产量
anode 阳极
anorthite 钙长石
apparent activation energy 表现活化能
arc bias 偏弧
argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD 氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation 阿伦尼乌斯方程
arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产
Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法asbestos石棉
ASEA-SKF process 电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法
austenitic cast iron 奥氏体铸铁
austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢
back pour, back feeding 补浇
bainitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁
baling of scrap 废钢打包
ball growth by assimilation 生球长大同化机理
ball growth by coalescence 生球长大聚合机理
ball growth by layering 生球长大成层机理 ball
mill 球磨机
balling disc 圆盘造球机
balling drum 圆筒造球机
balling index for iron ore concentrates 精矿成球指数
banking for coke oven 焦炉焖炉 barite 重晶石
basic open-hearth furnace 碱性平炉
basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料
basic slag 碱性渣
basicity of slag 渣碱度
basicoxide 碱性氧化物
bauxite 铝土矿
bell-less charging 无料钟装料
belly 炉腰
bending roll 弯曲辊
bentonite 膨润土
benzene苯
billet caster 小方坯连铸机 binary-
component phase diagram 二元相图 blast
conditioning 下部 [ 鼓风 ] 调节
blast furnace campaign 高炉寿命
blast furnace process 高炉炼铁 [法 ]
blast furnace 高炉
blast furnace 鼓风炉
blast humidity 鼓风湿度
blast pressure风压
blast temperature 风温
blast volume 鼓风量
blast 鼓风
bleeder 放散管
bleeding valve 炉顶放散阀
bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet 方框流程
bloom caster 大方坯连铸机
blow end point 吹炼终点
blow off valve 放散阀
blow off 停炉
blow on 开炉
blowhole 气孔
Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST 电渣浇注
boiler steel 锅炉钢
borax 硼砂
boron nitride 氮化硼
bosh angle 炉腹角
bosh 炉腹
bottom boil 炉底沸腾
bottom casting 下铸
bottom-blown converter 底吹转炉
bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF 氧气底吹转炉
bottom 炉底
boundary layer 边界层
bow-type continuous caster 弧形连铸机
breaking out 拉漏
briquette 压块矿
bubbling 鼓泡
bulging 鼓肚
bulk concentrate 混合精矿
bulk concentration 体内浓度
burden conditioning 上部 [ 炉料 ] 调节
burner blower 助燃风机
burner shut-off valve 切断阀
burner 燃烧器
bustle pipe 热风围管
by-pass valve 旁通阀
calcite 方解石
calcium diferrite 铁酸半钙
calcium ferrite 铁酸钙
calcium silicon 硅钙
calorific value 发热值
calorimeter 量热计
capped steel压盖沸腾钢
car casting 车铸
carbide slag 电石渣
carbon black 炭黑
carbon block 炭块
carbon boil 碳沸腾
carbon brick 炭砖
carbon brush 炭刷
carbon electrode 炭电极
carbon materials[含 ]碳 [ 元 ]素材料
carbon micrography 炭相 [ 学 ] carbon-oxygen equilibrium 碳一氧平衡
carburizing steel 渗碳钢
cast iron 铸铁
casting cycle 浇注周期
casting house 出铁场
casting powder, mold powder 保护渣
casting radius 浇铸半径
casting sample 浇铸样
casting speed拉坯速度
CAS 法 CAS-OB process 吹氧提温
catalysis 催化
catalyst 催化剂
catch carbon practice 高拉碳操作
cathode 阴极
cation 阳离子
cauliflower top 菜花头
center line shrinkage 中心缩孔
center porosity 中心疏松
center segregation 中心偏析
centric bottom tapping, CBT 中心炉底出钢ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维 chain reaction 链反
应
chamotte 粘土熟料
channeling 沟流
charge hoisting by belt conveyer 皮带上料charge hoisting by bucket 吊罐上料
charge hoisting by skip 小车上料 charge hoisting 炉料提升
charge, burden 炉料
charging machine 装料机
charging machine 装料期
charging sequence装料顺序
charging 装料
checker brick, chequer brick 格子砖
chemical equilibrium 化学平衡
chemical kinetics 化学动力学
chemical metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical mineral processing 化学选矿chemical potential 化学位
chemical process 化学过程
chemical reaction isotherm 化学反应等温式chemical reaction 化学反应
chemical thernodynamics 化学热力学chemical vapor deposition(CVD) 化学气相沉积chenical-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chilled cast iron 冷硬铸铁
chimney valve 烟道阀
chlorine metallurgy 氯冶金 (学 )chromite 铬铁矿
chromium metal 金属铬
cinder ladle, slag ladle 渣罐
cinder notch, slag notch 渣口
circular cooler, annular cooler 环式冷却机circular gates for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular travelling sintering machine环式烧结机classification 分级
classifier 分级机
closed circuit 闭路
closed furnace 封闭炉
coal blending test 配煤试验
coal blending 配煤
coal charging 装煤
coal injection 喷煤
coal preparation, coal washing 选煤
coal tar pitch 煤[ 焦油 ] 沥青
coal tar 煤焦油
coal-oxygen injection煤氧喷吹
coarse fraction 粗粒级
coarse grinding 粗磨
coarse particle 粗颗粒
cohesive zone, softening zone 软熔带
coke cake 焦饼
coke charge 焦料
coke guide 拦焦机
coke load, ore to coke ratio 焦炭负荷
coke oven gas 焦炉煤气
coke oven 焦炉
coke pushing 推焦
coke quenching 焦炭熄火
coke ratio, coke rate 焦比
coke reactivity 焦炭反应性
coke wharf 焦台
coke 焦炭
coking coal 炼焦煤
coking time 结焦时间
coking 炼焦
cold blast valve 冷风阀
cold bound pellet 冷固结球团
cold charge practice 冷装法
cold crack 冷裂
cold rolled steel 冷轧钢
cold shortness 冷脆
cold shut 冷隔
cold-mold arc melting 水冷模电弧熔炼
cold-work die steel 冷作模具钢
collision theory 碰撞理论
combination reaction 化合反应
combustion chamber 燃烧室
combustion intensity 冶炼强度
comminution 粉碎
complex ferroalloy 复合铁合金
complex iron ore复合铁矿
composite brick 复合砖
composite mold 组合式结晶器
composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling, CAS 密封吹氩合金成分调整法
compression strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度
concentrate 精矿
concentration of solution 溶液浓度
concentration 富集
concentrator, mineral processing plant 选矿厂
conductance 电导
conductivity 电导率
constructional steel 结构钢
continuous caster, CC, continuous casting machine, CCM 连铸机continuous casting-direct rolling 连铸 -直接轧制
continuous casting 连续浇注
continuous steelmaking process 连续炼钢
法 converter body 转炉炉体 converter 转炉
coolant 冷却剂
cooling plate 冷却水箱
cooling stave 冷却壁
COREX process 科雷克斯法
corrosion-resisting steel 耐蚀钢
corundum brick 刚玉砖
corundum 刚玉
coumarone-indene resin 苯并呋喃 - 茚树
脂 Cowper stove 内燃式热风炉
cracking temperature of green pellet 生球爆裂温度
Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process, CLU 蒸汽氧精炼法
cristobalite 方石英
critical cooling rate 极限冷却速度
crucible steelmaking 坩埚炼钢法
crude benzol 粗苯
crushing 破碎
cryolite 冰晶石
cupola 冲天炉
curved mold 弧形结晶器
cuspidine 枪晶石
cut-to-length device 切割定尺装置
cycle time 周转时间
DC ladle furnace 直流钢包炉
dead burning, hard burning 死烧
decarburization 脱碳
decomposition reaction 分解反应deep drawing steel 深冲钢
degassing 去气
dehumidified blast 脱湿鼓风
delay ratio 休风率
delay 休风
demanganization 脱锰
denitrogenation 脱氮
deoxidation constant 脱氧常数
deoxidation equilibrium脱氧平衡
deoxidation 脱氧
deoxidizer 脱氧剂
dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere 氧化脱磷dephosphorization 脱磷
desiliconization 脱硅
desulfurization by slag 熔渣脱硫
desulfurization in the gaseous state 气态脱
硫 desulfurization 脱硫
desulfurizer 脱硫剂
diamond 金刚石
diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 硅藻土
dicalcium ferrite 铁酸二钙
dicalcium silicate 硅酸二钙
differential thermal analysis, DTA 差热分析
diffusion bonding 扩散粘结
diffusion coefficient 扩散系数 diffusion-
controlled reaction 扩散控制反应 diffusion
扩散
direct current electric arc furnace 直流电弧炉
direct reduction in shaft furnace 竖炉直接炼铁
direct reduction iron making 直接还原炼铁 [法 ]
direct reduction 直接还原
direct steelmaking process 直接炼钢法
directly reduced iron, DRI直接还原铁
displacement reaction 置换反应
distribution law 分配平衡
distributor 布料器
dolomite 白云石
Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process, DH 提升式真空脱气法
double annular tuyer 双环缝喷嘴e
double electrode direct current arc furnace 双电极直流电弧炉double-slag operation 双渣操作
down draught kiln 倒焰窑
driving roll驱动辊
drum index of coke焦炭转鼓指数
drum strength of green pellet 生球转鼓强度
drum test, tumbler test 转鼓试验
dry quenching of coke 干法熄焦
dual phase steel 双相钢
dummy bar 引锭杆
duplex stainless steel 双相不锈钢 duplex
steelmaking process 双联炼钢法
duration of heat 冶炼时间
Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 带式烧结机
dynamic control 动态控制
eccentric bottom tapping, EBT偏心炉底出钢
effective hearth area 有效炉底面积
effective volume 有效容积
electric arc furnace 电弧炉
electric furnace with low hood 矮烟罩电炉
electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨化电阻炉
electric resistance furnace 电阻炉
electric steelmaking 电炉炼钢 electrical
steel 电工钢 electro-aluminothermic
process 电铝热法 electro-carbothermic
process 电碳热法 electrochemical reaction
电化学反应 electrochemistry of fused salts
熔盐电化学 electrode paste电极糊
electrode 电极
electrolyte solution 电解质溶液
electrolytic iron 电解铁
electromagnetic slag detector 电磁测渣器
electromagnetic stirring, EMS 电磁搅拌
electrometallurgy 电冶金 (学 )
electron beam remelting, EBR 电子束炉重熔
electroplating 电镀
electro-silicothermic process 电硅热法
electroslag casting, ESC 电渣熔铸
electroslag remelting, ESR 电渣重熔
electrostatic separation 电选
elementary reaction 基元反应
elevated top pressure炉顶高压
elimination of nonmetallic inclusion去除非金属夹杂(物) emergercy launder 事故溢流槽
end point carbon 终点碳
endothermic reaction 吸热反应
energy optimizing furnace, EOF 能量优化炼钢炉
engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 矿物资源
综合利用
enthalpy of formation 生成焓
enthalpy of reaction 反应焓
enthalpy 焓
entropy 熵
equalizing valve 均压阀
equilibrium constant平衡常数
equilibrium value 平衡值equilibrium 平衡
eutectic point 共晶点
eutectic white iron 共晶白口铁
exoslag 发热渣
exothermic reaction 放热反应
extensive property 广度性质
extra low carbon ferrochromium 微碳铬铁
extracted ore 采出矿石
extractive metallurgy 提取冶金（学）
fat coal 肥煤
fayalite 铁橄榄石
feather 铸疤
feeder 给矿机
feeding 给矿，给料
ferritic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢
ferroalloy 铁合金
ferroboron 硼铁
ferrochromium 铬铁
ferrogehlenite 铁黄长石
ferromangnanese锰铁
ferromolybdenum 钼铁
ferronickel 镍铁
ferroniobium 铌铁
ferrophosphorus 磷铁
ferrosilicon 硅铁
ferrotitanium 钛铁
ferrotunsten 钨铁
ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 钢铁冶金（学）ferrozirconium 锆铁
fettling 补炉
Fick ’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律
Fick ’s 2nd law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律
fiexed bed 固定床
filter 过滤机
filtration 过滤
final concentrate 最终精矿
fine crushing 细碎
fine fraction 细粒级
fine grinding 细磨
fine particle 细颗粒
fireclay brick, chamotte brick粘土砖
fireclay 耐火粘土
firestone 耐火石
first order reaction一级反应
flake, hair crack 发裂
flame front in sintering 烧结火焰前沿
flame gunning 火焰喷补
flexible dummy bar 挠性引锭杆
flint clay 硬质粘土
floating plug 挡渣塞
flotation 浮选
flow rate 流率
flowsheet 流程
fluidized bed 流态化床
fluidized-bed iron making 流态化炼铁
fluorite 萤石
flux 熔剂
flux 通量
foaming slag 泡沫渣
forced convection 强制对流
form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 非金属夹杂 (物)变形formcoke 型焦
forsterite 镁橄榄石
foundry coke 铸造焦
foundry 铸造学
free setting 自由沉降
free-machining steel 易切削钢
friction press 摩擦压砖机
fuel injection 喷吹燃料
fuel ratio, fuel rate 燃料比
full blast 全风量操作
furnace condition 炉况
furnace lining 炉衬
furnace roof 炉顶
fused alumina 电熔氧化铝
fused cast brick 熔铸砖
fused magnesia电熔镁砂
fused quartz product 熔融石英制品
fusion cast process熔铸成型
gas bubble 气泡
gas coal 气煤
gas distribution 煤气分布
gas permeable brick, porous brick 透气砖
gas uptake 上升管
gas utilization rate 煤气利用率
gas-metal reaction 气一金 (属) 反应
gauge rod 探料尺
gehlenite 钙铝黄长石
Gibbs energy function 吉布斯能函数
Gibbs energy of formation 生成吉布斯能
Gibbs energy of reaction 反应吉布斯能
Gibbs energy of solution 溶解吉布斯能
Gibbs energy 吉布斯能
Gibbs-Helmholtz equation 吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程
goethite 针铁矿
granulating pit 水渣池
granulating slag 水渣
graphite clay brick 石墨粘土砖graphite crucible 石墨坩埚
graphite electrode nipple 石墨电极接头
graphite electrode socket plug 石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode 石墨电极
graphite rod resistor 石墨电阻棒
graphite 石墨
graphitization 石墨化
grate-kiln for pellet firing 链算机 - 回转窑陪烧球团gravity separation, gravity concentration 重选green pellet, ball 生球
green strength, dry strength 砖坯强度
grey cast iron 灰口铸铁
grinding 磨碎
grog 熟料
gunning 喷补
gypsum 石膏
half-life 半衰期
hand sorting 手选
hanging 悬料
hard blow 硬吹
hearth freeze-up 炉缸冻结
hearth layer for sinter 烧结铺底料
hearth 炉缸
heat capacity 热容
heat conduction 热传导
heat convection 热对流
heat effect 热效应
heat front in sintering 烧结热前沿
heat of fusion 熔化热
heat of phase transformation 相变热
heat of sublimation 升华热
heat of vaporization 汽化热
heat radiation 热辐射
heat transfer coefficient 传热系数
heat transfer 传热
heating period 加热期
heat-resisting steel 耐热钢
hedenbergite 钙铁辉石
hematite 赤铁矿
Henry ’s law 亨利定律
hercynite 铁尖晶石
Hess’s law 赫斯定律
high alumina brick 高铝砖
high frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high purity graphite 高纯石墨
high temperature carbonization 高温炭化
high-speed steel 高速钢
high-strength low-alloy steel 高强度低合金钢
H-iron process 清铁法
homogeneous system均相系统
hopper 储料漏斗
horizontal caster 水平连铸机
hot blast stove 热风炉
hot blast valve 热风阀
hot charge practice 热装法
hot crack 热裂
hot metal machine 混铁炉
hot metal pretreatment 铁水预处理
hot metal 铁水
hot repair 热修
hot rolled steel 热轧钢
hot shortness热脆
hot spots on the furnace wall 炉壁热点
hot strength of coke 焦炭热强度
hot top 保温帽
hot-work die steel 热作模具钢
humidified blast 蒸汽鼓风
hydraulic press 液压压砖机
hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金 (学 )
HYL process HYL 直接炼铁 [ 法 ] hypereutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁
ideal solution 理想溶液
ilmennite 钛铁矿
immersion nozzle, submerged nozzle 浸入式水口 impact pad 装料大面
inclined conveyer type caster 倾斜带式连铸机incubater, inoculant 孕育剂
indirect reduction 间接还原
industrial ore 工业矿石
ingot casting 铸锭
ingot mold钢锭模
ingot stripping脱模
ingot 钢锭
injection metallurgy 喷射冶金 (学)
injection refining喷粉精炼
injector 喷射器
inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁
insulating refractory 绝热耐火材料
integral molar quantity 总摩尔量
intensive property 强度性质
interaction coefficient 相互作用系数interfacial energy 界面能
interfacial tension 界面张力
internal defect 内部缺陷
ionization theory of slag 熔渣的离子理论
iron ladle 铁[ 水] 罐
iron loss 铁损iron making 炼铁
iron notch drill开铁口机
iron notch, slag notch 铁口
iron runner 铁沟
iron-bath process 铁溶法
irreversible process 不可逆过程
irreversible reaction 不可逆反应
isobaric process 等压过程
isochoric process 等容过程
isostatic pressing 等静压成型
isothermal process 等温过程
jet 射流
Kaldo converter 卡尔多转炉
kaolinite 高岭石
kaolin 高岭土
killed steel 镇静钢
kinetics of metallurgical process 冶金过程动力学
kirschsteinite 钙铁橄榄石
Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process, KMS 底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法
knebelite 锰铁橄榄石
KR process torpedo desulfurization 机械搅拌铁水脱硫法
Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 克虏伯回转窑炼铁[ 法] kyanite, cyanite 蓝晶石
ladle furnace, LF 钢包炉
ladle metallurgy 钢包冶金 (学)
ladle refining 钢包精炼
ladle turret 钢包回转台
ladle 钢包
laminar flow 层流
lamination 炼钢缺陷
lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE LBE 复吹法
lance 喷枪
larry car 装煤车
law of mass action 质量作用定律
lean coal 瘦煤
lever rule 杠杆规则
LF-vacuum 真空钢包炉
light burning, soft burning轻烧
light weight refractory轻质耐火材料
lime boil 石灰沸腾
limestone 石灰石
lime 石灰
limonite 褐铁矿
line frequency induction furnace 工频感应炉
liner 衬板
lining erosion 炉衬侵蚀
lining life 炉衬寿命
liquid core 液芯
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
学科的英语词汇
中英文学科专业名称 哲学 Philosophy 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 国防经济学 National Defense Economics 法学 Law 法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学 Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学 Science of Military Law 政治学 Political Science 政治学理论 Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷 2. test specimen 试样 3. bar 棒材 4. stock 原料 5. billet 方钢，钢方坯 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭 9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜 15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel不锈钢 17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮 19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火 21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳 25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理 27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 31. hardness tester硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体 35. martensite马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 44. grain 晶粒
冶金专业英语词汇整理
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照 English-Chinese Glossary for Steel Industry A R steel 高温度锰钢 abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢 aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢 板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板 Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢 Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套 Casement Section Steel 窗框钢 Cast-Steel 铸钢 Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉 Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管 Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂 Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭 Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板 Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢 Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢 Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢 Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢 Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢 Channel Steel 槽钢 Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢 Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋 Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板 Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢 Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢 Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢 Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢 Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮 钢
机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 机械学的基本概念 mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的 incline v.（使）倾斜 ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】 slope v.（使）倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器，乘法器 broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】 strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力 shear stress 剪【切】应力 geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲，折弯
冶金专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
冶金专业词汇
机械设计常用英汉（意、德）技术词典 （第一版） 初稿 审核： 编译： 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 冶金设备研究与工程所 二○○五年三月
前言 本英语－汉语－意大利语－德语技术词典是专为冶金设备研究与工程所工程转化设计工作编译的，主要词汇主要来源于《意大利－英语－汉语机械专业词汇集》（唐铁城编译）、DANNIELI和SMS 公司的有关词典。由于时间仓促和编译者水平有限，词典中肯定存在不少缺点和错误，希望大家在查阅和使用过程予以指正并提出宝贵意见。 译者 二○○五年三月
A Abbreviation缩写 A.C. motor交流电动机Motore A.C. Aboard在（飞机，船）上 A bordo Abrasion磨损Abrasione, usura Abnutzung Abrasive研磨剂Abrasivo Absolute encoder绝对值编码器Encoder assoluto Abutment邻接, 桥礅Spalletta (appoggio) Acceleration加速度Accelerazione Beschleunigung Acceptance接受; 验收Accettazione Abnahme Accessibility可行性AccessibilitàZug?nglichkeit Accessories附件、辅助设备Accessori Zubeh?r According to依照Secondo a Accumulator蓄能器Accumulatore Akkumulator Sammler Accuracy精度，准确性Accuratezza Genauigkeit - a. class精度等级- classe di p. Accurate准确的；精确的Preciso Genau, masshaltig Acetylene乙炔Acetilene Azetylen Acicular, aciform针状的Aciculare mit Nadelstruktur Acid酸Acido Sauer Acid resistant耐酸Antiacido S?urefest Actuating cylinder动力气缸Cilindro di azionamento Actuator执行器Attuatore Trieb Actuator执行器Azionatore Trieb Adapt, adjust使适合, 使符合Adattare Anpassen Adapter适配器, 改编者Adattatore Passtueck Added symbol附加符号Aggiunto sigla Addendum(齿轮的)齿高, 齿顶Addendum Additive附加的; 增加的Additivo Zusatz
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf Sciencｅ ａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学Ｔhｅoreｔicaｌ Ｅcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a
(完整版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照 English-Chinese Glossary for Steel Industry A R steel 高温度锰钢 abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢 aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板 Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢 Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套 Casement Section Steel 窗框钢 Cast-Steel 铸钢 Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉 Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管 Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂 Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭 Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板 Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢 Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢 Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢 Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢 Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢 Channel Steel 槽钢 Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢 Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋 Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板 Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢 Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢 Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢 Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢 Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢
冶金词汇
5 钢铁冶金 5.1 炼焦 炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing 配煤coal blending 配煤试验coal blending test 炼焦煤coking coal 气煤gas coal 肥煤fat coal 瘦煤lean coal 焦炉coke oven 焦化室oven chamber 焦饼coke cake 结焦时间coking time 周转时间cycle time 装煤coal charging 捣固装煤stamp charging 推焦coke pushing 焦炭熄火coke quenching 干法熄焦dry quenching of coke 焦台coke wharf 装煤车larry car 推焦机pushing machine 拦焦机coke guide 熄焦车quenching car 焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven 焦炭coke 冶金焦metallurgical coke 铸造焦foundry coke 焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke 焦炭热强度hot strength of coke 焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值calorific value 煤焦油coal tar 粗苯crude benzol
冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R)
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quartz tube 石英管 quartzite 硅石 quasi isotropy 伪蛤同性quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary system 四元系quench 淬火 quench aging 淬火时效 quench bath 淬火浴 quench crack 淬火裂纹 quench hardened case 淬火层quench hardening steel 淬硬钢quenched and tempered steel 凳钢quenched bend test 淬火弯曲试验quenched case 淬火层quenched sorbite 淬火讼体quenched steel 硬化钢quenched troostite 淬火屈氏体quenching 淬火 quenching capacity 淬火能力quenching furnace 淬火炉quenching medium 淬火剂quenching of vacancies 空位淬火
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cadmium chloride 氯化镉cadmium copper 镉铜cadmium electrode 镉电极cadmium electrolyte 镉电解液cadmium oxide 氧化镉cadmium plating 镀镉cadmium selenide 硒化镉cadmium sulfate 硫酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉 cake copper 铜锭 calamine 异极矿
calaverite 碲金矿calcification 钙化calcination 煅烧 calcinator 煅烧炉 calcine 煅烧 calcined ore 焙烧矿 calciner 煅烧炉 calcining 煅烧 calcining furnace 煅烧炉calciosamarskite 钙铌钇铀矿calciothermics 钙热法
calciothorite 钙硅钍矿calcite 方解石 calcium 钙 calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙calcium ferrite 铁酸钙calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙