河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

第 I 卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.

Course 1:General English

General English is designed to develop students’ basic(基础的) communication skills in: Speaking and Pronunciation, Reading, Listening, Writing, Grammar and Vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday:9:00 am to 11:00 am,$288 per week.

Course 2:Academic English

Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(专业的) area. Monday to Friday:4:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$320 per week.

Course 3:High School ESL

We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday:8:00 am to 11:00 am,$25 per hour.

Course 4:Night Classes

Do you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings:8:30 pm to 10:30 pm,$60 per day.

Course 5:One on One

If you are interested in some One on One lessons with your teachers, we can design a curriculum(课程) to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday:2:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$80 per hour.

21.How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL course?

A.$200.

B.$250.

C.$350.

D.$600.

22.What can we learn about One on One according to the passage?

A. It’s designed just for English beginners.

B. Its lessons are given in the morning.

C. It’s more expensive than the oth er courses.

D. Its lessons are designed to improve writing skills.

23.If you are only free in the morning, you may choose .

A. Course 1 or Course 5

B. Course 3 or Course 4

C. Course 2 or Course 4

D. Course 1 or Course 3

B

People were born in all shapes and sizes, colors and races. Some speak differently while others act differently.

My mother is in a wheelchair. I would like to say something about this special woman I call “Mommy”.

My mom does what a mom needs to do every day. She picks me up from school, drives me to meetings, cooks dinner, and helps me with my homework. This is just part of what makes her great, though.

She is my best friend and can immediately notice when I am unhappy. She helps me solve problems that my friends do not understand. Mommy makes me laugh when times are tough. I look forward to coming home because I know there

is someone there who cares about what I have done.

Mommy has always tried to be like a “normal” mom.But I think my mother is a wonderful woman and she doesn’t need t o change. She teaches me life lessons that no teachers or friends can. She shows me how to accept everyone for what is inside, rather than what is on the outside.

You may have realized that all the qualities I admire have nothing to do with what she looks like. Everyone could be the way she is, but most are not.

I want everyone to look beyond the surface and see what is inside others. You may fail to notice someone who is very special like my mom because you cannot accept their outside features.

24. What’s the function(作用) of Paragraph 1?

A. To tell us that people were born to be different.

B. To show the main idea of the passage.

C. To suggest we enjoy what we have.

D. To lead to the topic of the passage.

25. Which of the following words can best describe t he writer’s mother?

A. Ugly

B. Normal.

C. Useless.

D. Wonderful.

26. We can know from Paragraph 5 that .

A. the writer’s mother has tried to be like a normal mom

B. the writer expects his mother to change

C. the writer has no teachers or friends

D. the writer’s mother is a teacher

27. The writer wrote the passage to .

A. encourage his mother to be happy

B. tell us that everyone acts differently

C. tell us to respect the disabled around us

D. tell us to look beyond the surface and see what is inside people

C

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

28. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk .

A. started sleep more easily

B. were more anxious

C. were less active

D. woke up later

29.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’s been tested on mice for ten t imes.

B. It can make people more energetic.

C. It exists in milk in great amount.

D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.

30.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Night Milk and Sleep

B. Fat, Sugar and Health

C. An Experiment on Mice

D. Milk Drinking and Health

31.How does the author support the theme of the text?

A. By giving examples.

B. By stating arguments.

C. By explaining statistical data.

D. By providing research results.

D

Every one of us knows that Albert Einstein was a world-famous scientist. Perhaps we don’t know much about his life. Here are some amusing stories about him.

When he arrived in New York to be a professor at Princeton University, Einstein felt stressed about visitors and newsmen. So his friends took him off the ship secretly before it docked (靠上码头) and hurried him away by car.

Einstein said that only twelve people at that time understood his Theory of Relativity (相对论),although more than nine hundred books had been written to explain it.

Mrs. Einstein admitted that even she did not understand the Theory of Relativity; but she understood something far more important for a wife; she

understood her husband.

She used to invite some friends in for tea and then she would ask her husband to come down stairs and join them.“No!” Einstein would say with anger. He simply couldn’t stand those “interruptions (打扰)”.

But Mrs. Einstein persuaded her husband with great patience and had him drink tea with them and take a good rest.

Mrs. Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking, but he didn’t like it in his life. He did whatever he wanted to.

Einstein had only two rules of conduct (行为准则):one was “Don’t be restrained (限制) by any rule”, and the other was “Be independent from the opinions of others”.

Einstein led a very simple life. When he went out, he was always in old clothes, and seldom did he wear a hat. He liked to whistle and sing in the bathroom.

He shaved with the same soap as he used for his bath. It seems strange that the great scientist trying to solve the mysteries of the universe should consider that using two pieces of soap made life too complicated.

Einstein said he was happy because he didn’t want money or titles or foolish praises. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as playing the violin and sailing his boat.

Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in his life. He said he often thought in music and made his day-dreams in music.

32.Albert Einstein was taken off the ship secretly by his friends because .

A. he dared not see anyone

B. he didn’t want to meet visitors and reporters

C. he wanted to save the time

D. he was afraid of being stopped by

someone

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a53845291.html,ually Einstein would refuse to join some friends, for .

A. he couldn’t stand b eing disturbed

B. he was ashamed to meet friends

C. he disliked making friends

D. he was angry with his friends

34.Why did he shave with the same soap as he used for his bath?

A. It was his special habit of shaving.

B. He was lazy.

C. He wanted to be an independent man.

D. He didn’t want life to be complicated.

35.What do you think of Einstein?

A. He was a strange scientist.

B. He liked order in his life.

C. He was a simple man with great achievements.

D. He di dn’t like order in his work.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Each New Year, we wish others happiness and success.36 There are several—a smile, freedom, the willingness to share and the confidence that you will get what you need in life.

37 As you turn over the calendar, keep turning over your mind as well. Don’t fill your future dates with past events. Just move on.

You want to be free of such weaknesses as complaint, hatred, and anger.

38 Do not let the past affect your life in the present. If you cannot forgive the past, then your future will be dark.

As long as you are useful to people, your value will never be lost. Any of your good actions will always come back to you. Today you have the whole

world for a family. What you need to feel is that everybody is part of your own family.39 Open your eyes and see how much you have been given. Focus on what you have rather than what you don’t have. The more thankful you feel, the more you will be given. However, the more you complain, the more will be taken away from you.

There is always happiness when you focus on what you have.40 Success comes, beauty comes, and peace comes.

A. What are the effects of success?

B. What really is the sign of success?

C. Welcome the New Year with a smile.

D. With this calmness, abilities appear naturally.

E. Take responsibility and then there is no suffering.

F. Understand that negative feelings are because of the past.

G. Never quit and keep on trying, and then you will make it.

第三部分：语言知识运用

第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 41 in a cotton mill(纱厂), but he was often 42 to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t 43 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 44 .After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 45 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 46 .

It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 47 in scrap metal(废弃金属).He bought bits of metal and stored it in

an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he 48 it and earned(赚) plenty of money.

Jack 49 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 50 the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 51 his first million, and he wanted to 52 this achievement by doing something “53 ”.With all his money it was 54 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the heart of the Lancashire 55 .It was one of the finest buildings in the countryside.

Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million, 56 he still can’t get used to 57 the good life. He can 58 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub (酒吧).

“I remember being very 59 as a child, but never 60 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”

41.A.house B. work C. company D. job

42.A.confident B. unable C. glad D. eager

43.A.offer B. like C. afford D. expect

44.A.hungry B. wrong C. ill D. bad

45.A.wondering B. seeing C. exploring D. preparing

46.A.school B. business C. farm D. event

47.A.problem B. purpose C. rule D. future

48.A.collected B. sold C. wasted D. borrowed

49.A.suggested B. enjoyed C. promised D. hated

50.A.reducing B. saving C. getting D. paying

51.A.given B. taken C. made D. lost

52.A.remember B. honor C. recognize D. celebrate

53.A.calm B. simple C. interesting D. common

54.A.amazing B. obvious C. possible D. basic

55.A.ground B. countryside C. province D. front

56.A.so B. and C. but D. or

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a53845291.html,ing B. sparing C. living D. keeping

58.A.seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often

59.A.rich B. poor C. healthy D. well

60.A.proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. unusual

第 II 卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Nora. I live in Moscow now, but I was born in Qingdao. We 61 (move)to Moscow four years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn’t want to leave China62 I had a great life there. I had lots of friends and everyone got along well63each other. We had fun64 (swim)almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. At first, I didn’t like the life in Moscow when we arrived. It was still winter, 65 the weather wasn’t ver y nice. It was66 (real)cold and it snowed all the time. I didn’t have any friends. I felt 67 (sadly) and lonely and wanted to go back to China. Things got 68 (good) when I started school. All the kids at school were69 (friend)to me. Now I enjoy 70(live)here. I think Moscow is a great city.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Walter’s goal in life was become a successfully doctor. He knew he have to finish high school first, so he put his heart into his studies—in particular, biology, chemistry and maths. Because he worked hard at these subjects, Walter became good at it. However, Walter forgot that he needed to master some other subjects besides those he had been chosen. As a result, Walter fails in both English and Latin in the end of the second school year. But he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate as planning. Walter learned good lesson.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华,你班有一位来自美国的交换生John,明天(6月15日)是他17岁生日。请你根据下面的提示写一封祝贺信,并赠送他一份生日礼物。

内容要点如下:

1表示祝贺;

2送一份礼物(如蛋糕、钢笔、词典等,并解释为何送这份礼物);

3表示祝愿。

注意:1词数100左右;

2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear John,

I’m happy to learn that it’s your 17th birthday

Yours,

Li Hua

高一上期中考试参考答案

阅读理解：21-23 DCD 24-27DDAD 28-31 BDAD 32-35 BADC 36-40 BCFED 完形填空：41—45DBCAA 46—50BDBBB 51—55CDCCB 56—60CCDBC

语法填空答案:61.moved62.because63.with64.swimming65.so 66.really 67.sad 68.better 69.friendly 70.living

改错：

答案:第一句:was后加to; successfully→ successful

第二句:have →had

第三句:it→ them

第四句:去掉been

第五句:fails→ failed;第二个in →at

第六句:But→ So; planning→ planned

第七句:good前加a

参考范文

Dear John,

I’m happy to learn that it’s your 17th birthday on June 15th tomorrow.

Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart. May your life be brighter as each birthday comes and goes!

To celebrate your birthday, I’ll give you a Chinese dictionary as a birthday gift. This dictionary includes 5,000 Chinese characters, with

a lot of illustrations in it. I hope it will help you know more Chinese

characters and help you read Chinese newspapers and magazines. I hope you’ll like it.

I wish you a happy birthday a nd hope you’ll make progress in your studies

and enjoy every minute of the day.

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语模拟试卷一

高考英语模拟试卷（一） (选自于唐山市2012-2013学年度高三年级第一次摸底考试有改动）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A Everything was put neatly into my suitcase. I’m a flight attendant. I’m so organized, my half of the closet could be a display at The Container Store. My h usband’s half of the closet? Ju st thinking about it made my head ache. I carried my suitcase downstairs. Bill was in the kitchen cooking. Looking at the messy kitchen, I shouted, “Why do you have to be so messy?” Bill looked hurt, “What?” I sighed and left for the airport. On my last flight, an elderly couple had the seats in my section. They held hands during takeoff. Later I caught them looking into each other’S eyes. Something about that look was familiar. Then I realized: it was the look Bill and I had worn in our wedding photographs. I couldn’t resist asking them about the secret of their long-lasting marriage. “Have fun together”，the man said, “and never take each other for granted.” Her words circled in my head long after we landed. Bill wasn’t perfect. But then, was I? I kept complaining about his messiness and forgot his kindness, his ability to see the bright side of every situation 一qualities that ran so much deeper, the reasons I had married him in the first place. I took out my cell phone and called Bill. “I miss you already.” I said. “I miss you too, Kim，” he said. As soon as my flights were over, I rushed home. Bill met me at the door. “I have a surprise for you.” he said and led me into the kitchen. I glanced around the room. He really had worked hard. In spite of the fingerprints on that microwave door, I could see our reflection in it: my husband and I, our smiles glowing with love for each other, just like in our wedding photos. 1. Why did Kim get so angry with her husband? A. She found his weaknesses one morning. B. Sh e didn’t love him any more. C. He left things in an untidy state. D. He turned a deaf ear to her complaints. 2.What’s special about the old couple? A. They never quarreled with each other. B. They often made fun of each other. C. They kept their love so fresh. D. They took each other for granted. 3..Kim changed her attitude towards her husband after _____. A. she realized Bill wasn’t perfect B. she got inspired by the old couple C. her husband had cleaned up the kitchen D. they had their wedding photos taken 4..The best title of the passage might be _____. A. Love You, Love Your Mess B. Love is Blind, Love is Messy C The Wedding Photos D. A Loving Old Couple B The Year in Miracles: Inspirational Quotes These miracle (奇迹）stories inspired us with their heroes, amazing acts of kindness, and moments of grace. ?Walking home from work as a New York City bus driver, Stephen St. Bernard, 52，heard screaming and saw seven-year-old Keyla McCree standing on top of an air-conditioning unit outside the window of her third-floor apartment. He rushed over in time to catch the child as she fell the 25 feet. The force of the lifesaving catch tore a tendon (腱）in St. Bernard’s shoulder; the

河南省鹤壁市高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第三次段考语文试题

河南省鹤壁市高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期 第三次段考语文试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、论述类文本阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 在中国，国家从来被视为一个伦理性的实体。在近代西方霍布斯和洛克所倡导的自然主义的契约国家，卢梭、康德、费希特所倡导的道德主义的契约国家中，国家都没有积极的功能。国家只是一个警察，唯一的职责是维持秩序；它不是一个导师，不负有引导人们向善之职，那是宗教所管的事。中国人讲究修身、齐家、治国、平天下，个人、家庭、社会、国家、天下，在伦理关系上环环相扣，连为一体。“民惟邦本”，国家作为伦理性的实体，除去负责保障民众的个人权利、督促民众履行个人义务之外，还负责教化民众尤其是从君主到各级官吏，“孝、悌、忠、信”“仁、爱、诚、敬”“礼、义、廉、耻”，作为国家伦理的基本观念，规定了一个人在现实中应该怎样行动，应该禁止哪些行为。正因为如此，国家不仅要保护从个人到家庭再到社会的责任伦理，而且自身要率先履行自己的责任伦理，成为履行责任伦理的示范者。孔子说：“为政先礼。礼，其政之本与！”说明礼治在伦理型国家中具有不可或缺的地位。 对国家而言，包括吉礼、嘉礼、宾礼、军礼、凶礼在内的各项礼仪，不仅是宣示价值观、增强人们的认同感和归属感、教化人民特别是掌控权力的各级官吏的有效方式，而且是维护国家主权与尊严、积极推进国际交往的重要手段。 历史早已证明，只要家庭、社会、国家这些伦理性实体继续存在，礼所表达的这些责任伦理就仍然具有强大的生命力。 适应社会的发展变化，礼自身也一直在发展变化之中。礼根植于人们的生活实践，根植于人们的日常习俗，因时间、空间条件不一样，它们会产生许多差异。今日之中国，现代、前现代、后现代并存，而基本取向则是每个人一方面自主性、独立性越来越强，另一方面又越来越为世界性联系中的巨量信息所左右；以父家长为中心的传统家庭已普遍瓦解，一夫一妻的小家庭成为主流，在市场化、契约关系冲击下，婚姻与家庭变数激增；人们的社会交往范围，在实际领域和虚拟领域都空前扩大也更加不确定，各类新型的社会自组织影响已大大超过传统的社会自组织；国家治理与世界秩序都面临全新的挑战。所有这些伦理性实体历史性的变化都要求礼和礼治全面的革新。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2021-2022高一英语上学期期中试题

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2021-2022高一英语上学期期中试题 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs. Course1:General English General English is designed to develop students’ basic(基础的) communication skills in: Speaking and Pronunciation, Reading, Listening, Writing, Grammar and Vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday:9:00 am to 11:00 am,$288 per week. Course2:Academic English Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(专业的) area. Monday to Friday:4:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$320 per week. Course3:High School ESL We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday:8:00 am to 11:00 am,$25 per hour. Course4:Night Classes Do you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings:8:30 pm to 10:30 pm,$60 per day. Course5:One on One If you are interested in some One on One lessons with your teachers, we can design a curriculum(课程) to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday:2:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$80 per hour. 21.How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL course? A.$200. B.$250. C.$350. D.$600. 22.What can we learn about One on One according to the passage? A. It’s designed just for English beginners. B. Its lessons are given in the morning. C. It’s more expensive than the other courses.

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