2019年英语专业四级考试语法模拟测试题及答案5

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51. Mr. Longman____his hat when he met the teacher of his daughter on the street.

A. gave

B. tipped

C. raised

D. heightened

52. The television station was____with calls protesting the distasteful programs.

A. hatched

B. modulated

C. flooded

D. prompted

53. I wonder who first____the idea of bags with gas to make balloons.

A. imagined

B. conceived

C. cherished

D. concealed

54. Her first born is not the only one in her family who is good at handwriting; in fact, all her children ____ calligraphy.

A. are fond of

B. are tired of

C. excel at

D. go in for

55. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to___mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.

A. propel

B. promote

C. strengthen

D. depress

56. The minibus____five people quite comfortably.

A. lodges

B. grants

C. accommodates

D. drinks

57. It’s a common knowledge that chalk ____ moisture from the air.

A. gets

B. evaporates

C. absorbs

D. discards

58. Having ____so many obstacles, she established her fame as a first-rate actress at last.

A. removed

B. surmounted

C. resumed

D. harnessed

59. We stopped for a coffee break and____ working fifteen minutes later.

A. resumed

B. consumed

C. presumed

D. assumed

60. The discontented students____by boycotting the school-cafeteria.

A. rewarded

B. vanished

C. groaned

D. took their revenge

61. She is very____ upsetting her husband, as he has a violent temper.

A. tired of

B. wary of

C. keen on

D. confined to

62. “Are you ready?”

“Why should I be ready when you are not?” she ____.

A. repeated

B. retorted

C. shouted

D. said

63. The house had many____with her dead husband for her to be happy in it.

A. conjunctions

B. associations

C. links

D. chains

64. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; I may ____for the first week to see if I like it.

A. sit on

B. sit in

C. sit down

D. sit up

65. The Americans are a highly____ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.

A. mobilized

B. mobile

C. changeable

D. moved

参考答案及答案解析：

50. 答案 A

【参考译文】那个人长跑比别人强。

【试题分析】本题是一道近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】“excel”含义为“胜过别人”，是不及物动词，而其

它三项都属于及物动词。由本句中的“at”能够判定此处只能选A，而B、C、D三项不符合条件。

51. 答案 B

【参考译文】 Longman先生在街上碰到他女儿的老师时，以手触帽沿以示敬意。

【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。

【详细解答】“tip one’s hat”含义为“轻触帽沿以示敬意”。

此处是一个固定的搭配，要求考生日常阅读时有所积累。本题只能选B。

52. 答案 C

【参考译文】电视台接到了很多电话投诉那个没有品味的电视节目。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“hatch”的含义为“孵，孵化”;“modulate”含义

为“调整”;“flood含义为“淹没，充斥”;“prompt”含义为“促使，怂恿”。根据句意，C最合适。

53. 答案 B

【参考译文】我在想谁最先想出往袋子里灌气而制成气球的。

【试题分析】本题是一道近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】“imagine”含义为“想像”;“conceive”含义为“构想出(主意、计划等)”;“cherish”含义为“抱有(希望)，爱护”;“conceal”含义为“把……隐藏起来”。根据句意，B最合适。

54. 答案 C

【参考译文】她的第一个孩子并不是她家字写得漂亮的;事实上，她所有的孩子都擅长书法。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“be fond of”含义为“喜欢”;“be tired of”含义为“厌倦”;“excel at”含义为“擅长……”;“go in for”含义为“酷爱，从事于”。根据前文的句意，此处选C最合适。

55. 答案 B

【参考译文】我们满意地注意到了所有这些活动都有助于增进两国之间的相互了解与友谊。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“propel”含义为“推动，推动”;“promote”含义为“促动，助长”;“ strengthen”含义为“使巩固”;“depress”含义为“压低，抑制”。根据句意，B最合适。

56. 答案 C

【参考译文】这辆小车能很舒适地容纳五个人。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“lodge”的含义为“供给(某人)住宿”;“grant”含义为“同意，准予”;“accommodate”含义为“容纳，接

纳”;“drink”含义为“饮用”。根据句意，C最合适。

57. 答案 C

【参考译文】大家都知道粉笔能吸收空气中的湿气。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“get”含义为“得到”;“evaporate”含义为“蒸发”;“absorb”含义为“吸收”;“discard”含义为“丢弃”。根据句意，C最合适。

58. 答案 B

【参考译文】克服了这很多困难后，她终于赢得了作为一个一流演员的名望。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“remove”含义为“移开，搬开”;“surmount”含义为“克服”;“resume”含义为“恢复;重新占用”;“harness”含义为“治理，利用”。根据句意，B最合适。

59. 答案 A

【参考译文】我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息了一下，十五分钟后又开始工作。

【试题分析】本题是一道形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】“resume”含义为“重新开始”;“consume”含义为“消费”;“presume”含义为“假设”;“assume”含义为“假定，设想。”根据句意，A最合适。

60. 答案 D

【参考译文】不满的学生通过不买学校食堂饭菜来实行报复。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“reward”含义为“报答”;“vanish”含义为“消失，消灭”;“groan”含义为“受压迫”;“take one’s revenge”含义

为“报复”。根据句意，D最合适。

61. 答案 B

【参考译文】她很担心打扰丈夫，因为他脾气暴躁。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“be tired of”含义为“对……厌倦”;“be wary of”含义为“提防，小心翼翼”;“be keen on”含义为“喜

欢……”;“be confined to”含义为“被限制”。根据句意，B最合适。

62. 答案 B

【参考译文】“你准备好了么?”“为什么你不准备而我要准备?”

她反驳道。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“repeat”的含义为“重复”;“retort”含义为“反驳”;“shout”含义为“喊叫”;“say”含义为“说”。根据句意;B

最合适。

63. 答案 B

【参考译文】这房子和她过世的丈夫有丝丝缕缕的联系，这让她很

高兴住在这里。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“conjunction”含义为“结合，联

合”;“association”含义为“联系，关联”;“link”含义为“(环节)相连”;“chain”含义为“链条”。根据句意，B最合适。

64. 答案 B

【参考译文】我不知道我是否想选这门课;也许我该先旁听一星期看

看是不是喜欢。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“sit on”含义为“开会讨论”;“sit in”含义为

“旁听”;“sit down”含义为“坐下”;“sit up”含义为“端坐”。根据句意，B最合适。

65. 答案 B

【参考译文】美国人是很好动的。绝大部分人一有机会就旅游。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“mobilized”含义为“被动员的”;“mobile”含义

为“运动的，流动的，好动的”;“changeable”含义为“可变

的”;“moved”含义为“被移动的”。根据句意，B最合适。

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