新视野英语(一)复习题

新视野英语（一）复习题

Part I Reading Comprehension

Passage1

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.

When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he words hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

1. People can experience happiness if they ______.

A. always think of the past and regret it

B. value the present

C. are no longer young

D. become old and have much experience

2. When people were young, they used to ______.

A. be in charge of many business

B. have few things to think about and take on

C. look after their younger sisters and brothers

D. face a lot of difficulties

3. The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.

A. no one helps them make right decisions

B. they are often beaten by their parents

C. they can not be accepted and praised by others

D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do

4. Children are usually happy because ______.

A. old people lose interest in them

B. they are free to do wrong

C. they are familiar with everything going on around them

D. things are new to them

5. Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?

A. Hard work.

B. Being free from troubles.

C. Wealth.

D. Health.

Passage 2

My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay

home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.

My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.

After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company she’s working for.”

But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I’m now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.

We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.

I love my husband very much, and I don’t want him to feel inferior （低等的）, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career （职业）?

6. When was passage most probably written?

A. In 1991.

B. Around 1996.

C. In 1981.

D. Four years ago.

7. The husband was supportive, for he ______.

A. praised her for all the housework she had done

B. took over what she used to do at home

C. encouraged her

D. made the decision for her

8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.

B. For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn’t think her husband is as kind as before.

C. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.

D. Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.

9. As she was making more money, ______.

A. she did a lot of things she had dreamed of

B. she found a gap taking place between them

C. she could buy many clothes and a new house

D. she was very critical of her husband

10. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between ______.

A. husband and friends

B. career and pay

C. children and work

D. job and marriage

Passage 3

For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community was very much in sight and vocal (呼声高的) and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.

Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who

have insurance(保险), income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.

The discrimination (歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.

The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation (孤立). Once the woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She' s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it ------whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights ------ are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

11 . Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because________.

A. their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men's

B. HIV men were the only concern over a long time

C. they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by others

D. they failed to get support

12 . Which of the following statements is not true?

A. HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.

B. The high level of infection among women has been taken seriously.

C. The gay community succeeded in getting support.

D. There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.

13 . According to the passage, it's difficult for women to deal with HIV but not because ________.

A. they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positive

B. they often have no access to doctors

C. they usually have the family problem

D. they have little time left to take care of themselves

14 Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that ________.

A. there are more AIDS cases in those countries

B. HIV-positive people are usually discriminated against

C. it is not convenient for HIV-positive people to travel

D. people who are HIV-positive are afraid that these countries will find out

15. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women don't do?

A. Get support from others.

B. Struggle for their rights.

C. Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.

D. Take better care of themselves.

Passage 4

A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.

One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.

In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.

16. The first paragraph tells us that ______.

A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people

B. it is out of date to talk about the generation gap

C. children and parents are trying to understand each other

D. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other

17. In a more traditional society, old people ______.

A. have their children respect and listen to them

B. do no care for their children at all

C. expect their children to rebel against them

D. do no live together with their children

18. In American society young people ______.

A. do not need to find jobs

B. marry people younger than them.

C. have better education than their parents

D. leave home at an early age

19. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?

A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.

B. Parents do not love their children dearly.

C. American society changes rapidly.

D. Parents expect too much of their children.

20. The main idea of the passage is ______.

A. that the generation gap needs considering

B. when the generation gap is necessary in American society

C. why the generation gap exists

D. how we can reduce the generation gap

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

21. Unable to engage in many activities, the old man still tried to in some way.

A. enlarge

B. participate

C. involve

D. join

22. Whose turn is it to the children after school?

A. call for

B. go against

C. pick up

D. slip into

23. Many a famous pop star ruined by drugs.

A. have

B. have been

C. has

D. has been

24. I suggested the matter to the meeting to hear what they’ve got to say.

A. putting

B. being put

C. to put

D. to be put

25. A force 10 wind is of blowing the roofs off houses.

A. ashamed

B. capable

C. envious

D. likely

26. No one can function properly if they are of adequate sleep.

A. stemmed

B. deprived

C. derived

D. subjected

27. I ____ agree with you that young girls shouldn’t wear that much makeup.

A. clearly

B. definitely

C. mostly

D. frequently

28. He’ll get ____ if you keep bugging him.

A. annoy

B. annoys

C. annoying

D. annoyed

29. You can define the word “difficult” ____ “not easy” if you like.

A. into

B. as

C. at

D. to

30. You can’t see well through a telescope without correctly it to your sight.

A. balancing

B. adjusting

C. punching

D. urging

31. Please your reservations 48 hours in advance.

A. confirm

B. commit

C. concern

D. continue

32. I couldn’t get through the gate because your car was .

A. in a way

B. in the way

C. on the way

D. by the way

33. His reputation for carelessness was long before the latest problems arose.

A. generated

B. attributed

C. defined

D. established

34. Why didn’t you ask for help, ____ trying to do it on your own?

A. other than

B. more than

C. rather than

D. less than

35. There are certain ____ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.

A. conditions

B. situations

C. occasions

D. environments

36. Will you see ____ it that this letter gets posted today?

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. off

37. The child pulled the trigger of an gun.

A. imaginable

B. imaginative

C. imaginary

D. immeasurable

38. Albert Einstein seldom wore strange clothes, a cruel man.

A. no is he

B. nor was he

C. so is he

D. so was he

39. When I saw the job announced in the paper, I wrote to the company to ask for the ____ of it.

A. tails

B. depicts

C. pictures

D. details

40. Why didn’t you ask for help, ____ trying to do it on your own?

A. other than

B. more than

C. rather than

D. less than

41. John was going to ____ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.

A. intimidate

B. excite

C. embarrass

D. reward

42. mistakes and weaknesses, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union.

A. No matter what

B. In spite

C. Although

D. Despite

43. Words play an important in your everyday life.

A. character

B. position

C. role

D. duty

44. He had been miraculously of his illness.

A. treated

B. examined

C. healed

D. prescribed

45. When he lost his job, he into debt.

A. came

B. went

C. walked

D. took

46. If any of these symptoms while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.

A. establish

B. represent

C. perform

D. occur

47. Mr. Wang now for the light in his office is still on.

A. may be working

B. must be working

C. must have been working

D. may have been working

48. She was unable to express her ____ fear of the witch （巫婆）toy in the box.

A. intensive

B. expensive

C. extensive

D. intense

49. He hated wandering about and expected to find a ____ position in the Civil Service of government.

A. permissive

B. perceptive

C. permanent

D. perpetual

50. By signing the lease we made a ____ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week.

A. confinement

B. commitment

C. conception

D. commission

51. It’s time someone made him of the effects of his actions.

A. unconscious

B. assured

C. aware

D. thoughtful

52. I’m sure your suggestions will the problem.

A. contribute to solving

B. be contributed to solving

C. contribute to solve

D. be contributed to solve

53. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are ____ risk.

A. in

B. to

C. of

D. at

54. I hope that this talk has given your some insight ____ the kind of work that we’ve been doing.

A. into

B. at

C. in

D. on

55. The freezing weather is responsible ____ the breaks in the concrete.

A. for

B. to

C. in

D. of

56. He has given up running in order to focus ____ the long jump.

A. up

B. at

C. in

D. on

57. Campaigns to stop the spread of SARS must continue to be at the whole population.

A. controlled

B. goaled

C. specialized

D. targeted

58. Please see to it no one comes in without identification.

A. when

B. lest

C. that

D. which

59. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.

A. exact

B. defined

C. definite

D. sure

60. He became severely ____ when his wife died.

A. impressed

B. depressed

C. expressed

D. suppressed

61. By careful study it was found out that this church was ____ in the 18th century.

A. equipped

B. defined

C. established

D. represented

62. The glass wall ____ heat waves.

A. mirrors

B. imitates

C. absorbs

D. reflects

63. The age of the students in our on-line school ____ from 20 to 40.

A. range

B. rage

C. shift

D. keep

64. No one would willingly subject himself ____ such treatment.

A. up

B. out

C. to

D. on

65. I’d like to this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.

A. represent

B. abandon

C. exchange

D. overlook

66. The of life in the village was slow and restful.

A. way

B. step

C. pace

D. routine

67. I don’t think I’m ____ of your success at your present job.

A. obvious

B. happy

C. awful

D. envious

68. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.

A. troubled

B. disturbed

C. confused

D. puzzled

69. The man was quite experienced and could ____ a motor problem by listening.

A. diagnose

B. judge

C. implement

D. enforce

70. Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different

to it.

A. way

B. method

C. means

D. approach

71. Is he to clean the outside of the window or only the inside?

A. associated

B. related

C. supposed

D. distressing

72. The poor father tried to explain to his children that they couldn’t afford such as expensive toy

cars and dolls.

A. luxuries

B. wealth

C. money

D. wastes

73. I thought the painting was ____ but it was a fake.

A. genuine

B. false

C. wrong

D. suitable

74. Be ____ when holding those glasses; they are easy to break.

A. conscious

B. conscience

C. cautious

D. caution

75. He is now focusing on a _____ as a specialist in computers.

A. work

B. duty

C. performance

D. career

Part III Cloze

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A., B.,C. and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

It seems that everybody tells lies - well, not big lies, but __91__ we call “white lies.” Telling white lies isn’t really __92__ bad. Most of the time, people __93__ it because they want to __94__ a friendship. Some studies suggest that the average person __95__ about seven times a day. The only real questions are __96__ when we lie and __97__ we tell lies to. A recent study found that people _98__ stretch the truth. Here are some 99 they do it.

Lying to hide something:

People often lie because they want to hide something 100 someone. For example, a son doesn’t tell his parents that he’s dating a girl __101__ he doesn’t think they will like her. __102__, he says he’s going out with the guys.

Giving false excuses:

Sometimes people lie because they do n’t want to do __103__. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, __104__ you say you’re busy.

Lying to make someone feel good:

Often we stretch the truth to make someone feel __105__. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it __106__ terrible. Do you say __107__? No! You probably say, “Mm, this is delicious!”

Lying to hide bad news:

Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day 108 work, but you don’t feel like __109__ about it. So __110__ someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine.

91. A. how B. what C. that D. /

92. A. that B. this C. enough D. only

93. A. make B. handle C. do D. operate

94. A. prevent B. protest C. prohibit D. protect

95. A. lies B. lie C. lied D. lying

96. A. with B. in C. about D. beyond

97. A. what B. how C. why D. who

98. A. frequently B. excessively C. actually D. eagerly

99.A. methods B. ways C. plans D. suggestions

100 A. to B. with C. over D. from

101 A. because B. while C. that D. although

102. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Furthermore D. But

103. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

104. A. and B. but C. still D. so

105. A. well B. good C. fit D. healthy

106. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. appears

107. A. so B. it C. such D. this

108. A. on B. in C. during D. at

109. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. and talk

110. A. As B. Since C. If D. After

__1__ seven seconds, a chain __2__ helps you star making up our mind about others you meet. You show your true feelings, consciously or __3__ , __4__ your eyes, face and body because you are the message. You must use your good qualities such as physical __5__, rate of speech, pitch and __6__ of voice and gestures so others will cooperate with you. When you are committed to what you talk about and __7__ beyond __8__, others listen to you. __9__ the most effective people never __10__, it is important to be yourself at your best and __11__ communicate with your __12__ being. __13__ others believe what they see __14__ what they hear, use your eyes to look directly __15__others and __16__to demonstrate your ease during the exchange. You can lighten up a situation __17__ using humor and by __18__ your true self without any huge changes in personality. You __19__ can make a good impression since only you __20__ be you.

1. A. After B. Within C. Before D. Without

2. A. range B. change C. action D. reaction

3. A. self-consciously B. conscientious C. unconsciously D. conscientiously

4. A. through B. thorough C. on D. in

5. A. appearance B. attitude C. emergence D. ability

6. A. tone B. tune C. sound D. voice

7. A. absorb B. absorbs C. absorbed D. absorbing

8. A. consciously B. unconsciousness C. conscious D. self-consciousness

9. A. Although B. When C. Because D. So

10. A. changes B. change C. changing D. changed

11. A. consistent B. resistant C. consistently D. consist

12. A. one B. simple C. whole D. single

13. A. While B. Though C. But D. Since

14. A. after B. before C. beside D. later

15. A. at B. to C. down D. on

16. A. smiled B. smiles C. smiling D. smile

17. A. with B. to C. by D. in

18. A. be B. being C. is D. are

19. A. certainly B. sure C. clearly D. severely

20. A. may B. need C. can D. might

Part ⅤTranslation

1. 我原本打算昨天晚上去看电影，但却下雨了。

2. 请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使他分心，以致无法专心做家庭作业。

3. 有了他父亲给的钱，他就能在附近的镇上买栋房子了。

4. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。

5. 不论他们是谁，他们都得对这次事故负责。

6. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音能使我分心，以至于无法作家庭作业。

7. 代沟美国有，中国也有。

8. 那位年轻女士太激动，以至情不自禁地提起了婚姻话题。

9. Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for

anything.

10. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all

self-consciousness.

11. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

12. We must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers distract us from the job that must be done.

13. All truly creative activities depend in some degree on these signals from the unconscious, and the more highly

insightful the person, the sharper and more dramatic the signals become.

14. He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often.

15. Many shoppers order groceries at home through Internet suppliers and have purchases delivered.

16. At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to

you.

新视野大学英语一试卷

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《新视野大学英语1》试卷（B） I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1. The girl was ___ a shop assistant, but now she is a manager in a large department store. A. preliminarily B. presumably C. formally D. formerly 2. I gradually became ___ that there was someone in the room. A. aware B. known C. clear D. realize 3. She had no ___ for jokes of any kind. A. tolerant B. way C. tolerance D. feel 4. The boy reached ___ his mother, but failed. A. to B. for C. up D. on 5. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ___. A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness 6. John is in rather poor health and is ___ to colds. A. subjected B. subjects C. subject D. subjecting 7. At any ___ we can go out when it stops raining. A. ratio B. rate C. proportion D. speed 8. The government hasn’t been too ___ in the way it’s treated unemployment and rising prices. A. continuous B. consequence C. consistent D. considerate

新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册课后翻译原题与答案

01. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 Y ou are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 Y ou must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.