(牛津译林版)高一英语期末总复习

（牛津译林版）高一英语期末总复习

教学重难点：重点单词词组，语法知识点

（一）单词词组：

对指挥官的妻子好奇be curious about the commander’s wife

启航去满是冰山的地方set sail for the place full of icebergs

在场的候选人present candidates

出席/参加重要的舞会be present at the important party

科学的解释scientific explanation

与……相比compared to/with

把探险家与船长比较compare explorer with captain

把A比作B compare A to B

大量，许多 a great deal of/a large amount of/a great many/a large number of 在轨道内in orbit

环绕地球运行orbit the earth

胜任这项任务be qualified for the task

为他赢得了这个职位win him this position

作为……出名be known as

肯定的是what is certain is…

和as well as

也会导致疾病result in illness as well

通往河岸lead to the bank of the river

心脏病heart trouble

7年内within 7 years

木乃尹的诅咒the curse of the mummy

一……就upon/on doing; hardly…when; no sooner…than

宁愿……would rather do than do/prefer to do rather than do

鼓励我们仔细检查encourage us to examine carefully

不鼓励discourage sb from doing

结果as a result (of sth)

设法做成manage to do

清空坟墓empty the tomb

预先in advance

与制造商有关have something to do with the maker

在地震中幸存survive the earthquake

忙于……be busy doing/be busy with

飞往非洲fly to Africa

乘骆驼穿越沙漠travel through the desert on camels/by camel

事实上in fact/as a matter of fact/actually

在黑暗中in the dark

万一船上下翻转过来in case the boat get turned upside down

包括山谷including the valley

吓跑野生动物scare away the wild animals

与细菌和谐相处be in harmony with viruses

根据政府正式出版的书according to the book officially published by the government

形成人间天堂form a heaven on earth

盼望着它带来好结果look forward to its paying off

屹立在辽阔的草原上tower over the vast grassland

晴朗的晚上on clear nights

确定提供足够的旅游点make sure you have provided enough tourist spots

食物和水的供应supplies of food and water

延伸到天空reach to the sky

不论长颈鹿多么普通however common the giraffe is

不论背包里有什么whatever is in the backpack

排除她嫉妒她妹妹的可能性rule out the possibility that she envies her sister

编造谎言make up lies

加紧探索外太空step up searching the outer space

由于相似的网站due to a similar website

负责最近发生的案件take charge of the case happened lately/recently

对这个无法解释的传说感到失望be disappointed at the unexplained tale

对战斗机飞行员感到失望be disappointed with the fighter pilot

放弃支持他的冒险give up supporting his adventure

梦想追赶太阳dream of running after the sun

把目击证人从村民中分出separate witnesses from the villagers

被看见研究多毛动物be seen to research hairy creature

（二）语法：

1. 定语从句

2. 时态：现在完成时与将来进行时

【模拟试题】

Ⅰ. Multiple choice

1. When I go to the doctor’s, I always take something to read _____ I have to wait.

A. in case

B. so that

C. in order that D as if

2. That was reading a wonderful evening. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

3. They had to returned from the hiking in the desert, for the food almost _____.

A. ran out of

B. used up

C. was run out

D. ran out

4. She must have gone out early, for she did not _____ for breakfast.

A. show around

B. show off

C. show out

D. show up

5. –How do you keep_____？

–I keep _____ every day.

A. fit; working hard

B. fit; working out

C. fitting; working out

D. fitting; working hard

6. I’ll never forget the days _____ I spent on the farm during my childhood.

A. when

B. that

C. in which

D. on which

7. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,________ ？

A. didn’t they

B. don’t they

C. mustn’t they

D. haven’t they

8. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been ______ the people who need it in the flooded areas.

A. supplied with

B. provided for

C. set out to

D. turned in

9. It was the way _____ he walk _____ makes people laugh.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

10. The ______ bodies _______ the world ______ mummies.

A. preserving; are known to; as

B. preserved; are known as; to

C. preserving; are known as; to

D. preserved; are known to; as

11. I’m considering ______ a washing machine, which is considered ______ a great help to my wife.

A. buying; to be

B. buying; being

C. to buy; being

D. to buy; to be

12. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wild life in the area.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

13. The bus ran into a big tree by the road, ___ ten people to get hurt.

A. causing

B. caused

C. being caused

D. having caused

14. The people in the tsunami-hit areas need ___ food badly.

A. a large supply of

B. a plenty of

C. a large number of

D. a great many

15. The journey around the world ___ the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. spent; during which

B. cost; from which

C. took; of which

D. needed; for which

16. –Are all the names of your class ___ here?

–Y es, all ___ mine.

A. listed; included

B. listing; includes

C. listed; including

D. being listed; being included

17. ___ difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I will overcome them.

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. What

D. However

18. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ___ of all my classmates.

A. admire

B. wish

C. respect

D. envy

19. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. yet

20. He was caught the rain when he was walking in the street.

A. in

B. under

C. with

D. from

Ⅱ. Cloze

Our neighbour’s son was getting married in 1991 at an out-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rush out to a 21 , and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a 22 .tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would 23 a few pounds.

June 29 came and, of course, I hadn’t lost a single pound; in fact, I had 24 two. But I 25 a nice new girdle(紧身衣)would cure everything. So on the way out of the city we 26 once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large 27 panty girdle. The clerk found the box with the described girdle 28 ―LG‖, and asked if I would like to try it on. ―Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I needn’t try it on‖.

The next morning was rather hot, one of those thirty four 29 days, I suppose, So I 30 to get dressed until about 45 minutes 31 time to go. I popped open the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn’t 32 right without a girdle, a fight 33 in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to 34 20 pounds of potatoes into a 35 bag? That’s it. Finally my husband, 36 like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didn’t 37 very well with my red face, and was ready to go.

Finally we got it the Church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned 38 my husband and asked. ―What is a High Mass?‖ He shrugged his shoulders.

39 , I learned that this particular Mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds -the priest(神父) was going to bless everything 40 my girdle.

21. A. hotel B. store C. church D. office

22. A. little B. much C. few D. many

23. A. put on B. gain C. lose D. miss

24. A. won B. received C. gained D. accept

25. A. advise B. suggested C. determine D. consider

26. A. went B. arrived C. stopped D. entered

27. A. size B. length C. width D. depth

28. A. marking B. to mark C. mark D. marked

29. A. level B. point C. degree D. degrees

30. A. wanted B. expected C. tried D. waited

31. A. when B. while C. before D. after

32. A. work B. use C. wear D. fit

33. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke away

34. A. shake B. drag C. push D. put

35. A. five-pounds B. five-pound C. five-pound D. five pound’s

36. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. smiling

37. A. do B. look C. work D. go

38. A. for B. at C. to D. by

39. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Immediately D. Unfortunately

40. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that

Ⅲ. Reading comprehension

A

The Nose on Y our Face

The human nose gives to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character.

In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feeling -pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.

The phrase, to be led around by the nose show man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (直觉、本能) guide him.

For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have one’s nose put out of joint(接头) is very descriptive. The expression is not new. It was used by Erasmus in 1542.

This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!

41.This passage is about .

A. the human nose, an organ for breathing and smelling

B. the nose giving various expressions

C. the nose is the part of the face

D. the nose that gives a person his special character

42. Person who is led around by the nose

A. lets his instinct guide him

B. has no will of his won

C. is strong-minded

D. is full of imagination

43. A man who is described as ―to have one’s nose put out of joint‖

A. is happy

B. wants to smell a flower

C. is ill

D. feels hurt and rejected

44. When you say it is ―as plain as the nose on your face‖ you mean

A. it is easy to solve

B. it is a hard nut to crack

C. it is something quite easy to understand

D. there is a plain-looking nose on your face

45. ―The nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling‖ means

A. breathing and smelling are the only two uses of it

B. the nose is more important than any other organ

C. more can be said of this human organ than its function of breathing and smelling

D. other organs also have a function of breathing and smelling

B

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called ―cones‖. These help us to see in a bright and tell di fference between colors. There are also millions of ―rods‖, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human being also have favorite colors. Y et we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.

46. This passage is mainly about

A. color and its surprising effects

B. women being luckier than men

C. danger caused by color blindness

D. color blindness

47. According to the passage, with the help of the ―cones‖, we can

A. tell different colours

B. see in a weak light

C. tell different shapes

D. tell orange from yellow

48. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A. Women are more careful.

B. There are fewer color-blind women.

C. Women are fonder of driving than men.

D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

49. Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?

A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.

B. None of them can see deep red.

C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

D. All of them see everything in shades of green.

50. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a

A. red light

B. yellow light

C. blue light

D. green light

C

51. Which of the following is not mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?

A. A movie pass to the local cinema.

B. A weekend stay at a hotel.

C. A ticket to a restaurant.

D. Airline tickets.

52. The more items that are given or bought for auction,

A. the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auction

B. the more money that can be raised to support the computer lab

C. the faster the ticket will be sold to the auction

D. the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction

53. The phrase ―first-come, first-served‖ tells you that

A. people can buy the tickets on the first day only

B. the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no charge

C. food and drinks will be served at the auction

D. tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them

54. Which of the following is most likely to happ en at the year’s auction?

A. The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item.

B. All items up of bid will be sold for at least twice their value.

C. More money will be raised this year than in any other year before.

D. Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.

55. When dose the main auction begin?

A. 7.00p.m.——7.30p.m.

B. 6.30p.m.——7.00p.m.

C.7.30p.m.——11.00p.m.

D. 6.00p.m.——6.30p.m.

Ⅳ. Read the following sentences and replace the underlined parts with words or phrases with same meanings.

1. At home, Justin feels love and kindness are all around him. _____________

2. The TV program ―Tell it like it is‖ is so interesting that there are millions of people watching it. ____________

3. When the robbers in the bank pointed guns at the customers, some people were unable to speak with fear. _____________

4.Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people. ____ _____ _____

5. He looks honest, but in fact he is telling a lie. _____________

6. Have ever read about the exciting experiences of Marco Polo? ______________

7. Our guides have guns with them to frighten the animals away. ___________

8. In this country, you will often see very large areas of forest when driving along the road. __________

9. Bring a lot of extra film if you don’t want to use it up. _____ ______ _______

10. He is nearly 1.9 meters tall. He is much taller than all his classmates. ____ ____

V. Translation

1. 他酒后驾驶导致了这起事故，造成12人死亡。（result in）

__________________________________________________________________

2. 我们学校建了一个半个足球场那么大的游泳池。（the size of）

___________________________________________________________________

3. They _______________（已经加紧）their construction of the hall _____________________（为了能及时竣工）.

4. _______（无论何时）I see the photograph, it __________________________（会让我想起我的童年）.

5. 她一直很尊敬她的叔叔。因为他是一位杰出的医生，挽救了很多人的生命。（look up to）

________________________________________________________________

Ⅵ. Writing

假定美国肯塔基州大学（East Kentucky University）的Charles教授，曾应邀来华讲学。回国前向校长写了封感谢信，简要介绍自己的访华观感，内容要点如下：（100字左右）

1. 访华时间：2005年2月20日至2月28日

2. 活动内容：讲学；走访几所大学和中学，与部分师生座谈，参观学校；游览了长城和其它名胜。

3. 在华感受：和中国朋友相处和谐，所到之处受到热烈欢迎，中国学生发奋学习给他留下深刻印象。希望再次访华。

【试题答案】

I. 1—5 ADDDB 6—10 BDBDD 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 CADCA

II. 21—25 BACCD 26—30 CADCD 31—35 CDBAB 36—40 ADCDB

III. 41—45 BBDCC 46—50 DABAC 51—55 ABDDC

IV. 1. surround 2. viewers 3. speechless 4. Look out for 5. actually

6. adventures

7. scare

8. vast

9. run out of 10. towers over

V. Translation:

1. His drunk driving resulted in the accident, causing the death of 12 people.

2. Our school has built a swimming pool half the size of a football field.

3. have stepped up; in order to complete it

4. Whenever; will remind me of my childhood

5. She has always looked up to her uncle because he is an excellent doctor who has saved a lot of people’s lives.

VI. 略

译林牛津版高一下学期英语期末复习资料

高一下学期英语期末复习资料 unit1 模块三 第一部分重点词汇讲解 Welcome to the unit 1.the world of our senses sense: n.（1）感官，感觉 She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。 （2）（对某物的）感觉 I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。 【拓展】 common sense 常识 a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感 make sense 有意义，讲的通His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。 make sense of 理解，了解Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？ v. 感觉到 sense sth. / that sense danger感觉到危险 I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。 Reading 1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. truth: n. 真实，事实to tell you the truth 说实话 true: adj. 正确的，真正的Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了 truly: adv. 真实地，真正地 2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. observe: vt. (1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe that The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行） (2) 遵守（规则、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。 (3) 庆祝 How will you observe your birthday? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？ observer: n. 观察者 observation: n. 观察，观察力 3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. rest: n. (1)the rest剩余的人，物 Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。 the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由of 后的名词单、复数决定 The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在狱中度过。

2020年牛津译林版小学英语四年级下册全册复习资料

4B U1-U8知识点整理 Tips：划横线为必背内容,加粗字体为重要知识点,★能力题选背。 Unit1 Our school subjects语法考点 1.问学科：what 问课what ; 如：What do you like? 你喜欢什么学科？ 如：What do you have this term(学期)? 如：What do you have? 2. 学科类名词首字母要; 如：科学;语文 3. 评价某个学科有趣用It's ; 4. 今天早上用morning; 早上用morning; 5. 操场前面要加; 如去操场; 6. 多个学科并列时要用逗号隔开（不能用顿号），最后两个单词之间要用连接; Unit2 After school语法考点 1. 星期考点 ①星期一到星期天分别是(拼写)：星期一;星期二;星期三; 星期四;星期五;星期六;星期天; ②英语中，一个星期的第一天是; 如is the first(第一) day of a week(一周). is the (第二) day of a week(一周) ③在星期几前面的介词用;; 在星期几的上午在星期后加在星期几的下午在星期后加; 如：在星期天上午 ④对星期几提问特殊疑问词用; 2. It's time for / to考点（是时候做...） It's time for. I It’s time to 3. some、any 考点 ①some在部分疑问句和否定句中要改为 ②用于征求对方意见并且希望得到肯定答复的时候，some无须改为any;总结为以下3种情况 (1)Would you like some ... ? (2)What/How about some ... ? (3)Can I have some ...? (详见U7语法考点) 4. like考点 ①like后接可数名词要用复数形式; 如：like mangoes ②like后接动词时要用动词ing形式; 如：like playing basketball Unit3 My day语法考点 1. 时间介词in, on,at 的考点 in考点 ①四季前介词用in, 如：in spring ②in还可以表示在“某段时间内”，如：在早晨in the morning 在下午in the afternoon 在晚上in the evening on考点 ①在星期几前介词用on ,如on Sunday, on Monday ②在星期几的上午/下午/晚上用：on + 星期几+ 上午/下午/晚上 如：on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 ③在晴朗的一天介词用on, 如：on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天 at考点 ①在“几点”前介词用at, 如：at seven thirty ②固定搭配:at night 在夜里 2. 两种问时间的表达法：What time is it (now)? = What’s the time? (现在)几点了？ 回答统一用：It's + 几点 3. When考点 When 询问的是时间范围回答一般用at; 如：—你早上什么时候吃早饭？When do you have breakfast in the morning? —我在八点半吃早饭。I have breakfast at eight thirty. 注：含有When的疑问句回答必须用at + 时间，不能用It's + 时间 4. 中英文时间表达差异性：通常中文中的时间在前面，翻译为“我在什么时间做什么事。” 而英语中时间放在句末，且小时间在前，大时间在后，如：I get up at six thirty in the morning. 5. 时间表达法 ①整点表达法：数字+ o’clock; o’clock也可省略; ②非整点表达法：按从左到右的顺序，依次先说小时数，再说分钟数。 如：11：05 eleven five ★能力题：时间表达法： (1)分钟数< 30分钟结构：分钟数+ past(超过) + 小时数即几点超过几分 如：3:20 twenty past two (2)分钟数> 30分钟结构：分钟数+ to(差) + 小时数即几点差几分 如：1:55 two to two 6. 动词原形的考点 ①can / can’t + 动词原形能/不能做... 如：He can skate. ②want to + 动词原形想要做... 如：I want to swim. ③don’t + 动词原形不要... 如：Don’t shout. ④let’s + 动词原形让我们... 如：Let’s draw pictures.

牛津译林版英语高一下册期末测试Ⅰ

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