福建省师大附中2018届高考英语5月适应性训练试题

福建师大附中 2018 届高考适应性训练

英语

满分：150 分完卷时间：120 分钟

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What will the woman do in San Juan?

A. Eat out.

B. Learn to dance.

C. Go to nightclubs.

2 What happened to the woman last night?

A. Her car broke down.

B. She couldn’t fall asleep.

C. She was woken up by a phone call.

3 Why will the man go to Japan?

A. To teach in a school.

B. To take a trip.

C. To learn Japanese.

4. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Take care of his bird.

B. Help him with his work.

C. Go out of town with

him.

5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. Where Joyce comes from.

B. What Joyce’s hometown is like.

C. Why Joyce’s hometown is boring.

第二节

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6 What is the man doing?

A. Returning books.

B. Buying books.

C. Borrowing books.

7 What does the man think of the novel The Sun Also Rises?

A. Boring.

B. Difficult.

C. Interesting.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8 Why did the man go to San Francisco on vacation?

A. To meet a friend.

B. To visit his sister.

C. To tour a university.

9 What did the woman do on her vacation?

A.She studied at college.

B. She did some shopping.

C. She stayed with a friend.

高三英语第1 页共10

页

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10 What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Interviewer and interviewee.

C. Colleagues.

11 Where is the woman now?

A. In Japan.

B. In America.

C. In Britain.

12 What is the woman weak in?

A. Computers.

B. Languages.

C. Organizing activities.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. Why did younger kids feel unhappy at first?

A. They didn’t get used to the new

environment. B. They weren’t willing

to attend the trip.

C. They thought the trip would be boring.

14. How did the children feel about the guide?

A. Bored.

B. Satisfied.

C. Disappointed.

15. What was the children’s favorite activity?

A. Sailing.

B. Horse-riding.

C. Barbecuing.

16. What is said about the children?

A. They had known each other

before. B. They wanted to get

together again. C. They were

all homesick at first.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What is unavailable at weekdays?

A. Breakfast.

B. Lunch.

C. Dinner.

18. When is breakfast served at weekends?

A. From 6:30 to

7:45. B. From 7:00

to 8:30. C. From

8:00 to 9:30.

19. What should people do to get their food?

A. Queue up for their turn.

B. Ask the waiter to take their orders.

C. Wait for the kitchen staff at their tables.

20. What does the speaker suggest people do?

A. Take their plates off tables

after meals. B. Go to the common

room after 9:30.

C. Have some coffee or tea before meals.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)

第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

November isn’t the only time when people come together to raise money for good causes. Here

are three other major charity events from around the world.

Race for Life, UK

What started off as a race of 680 women in a London park in l994 to raise money for a cancer charity has now turned into a massive event, with thousands of women up and down the UK taking part every year.

Known for dressing head to toe in pink, participants raise money for breast cancer research by being sponsored to take part in marathons, which are organized all year round. Since it began, more than 8 million women have taken part, raising over ￡547million for Cancer Research UK.

40-HourFamine (饥饿) , Australia

Normally taking place in mid-August, this program encourages young Australians to give something up for 40 hours in order to raise awareness of

less fortunate youths around the world.

Participants raise money which is donated to good causes worldwide, by giving something up for the weekend, including the use of technology (TVs, computers, smartphones and so on), or even food. Since it began in l975, World Vision Australia, the event’s organizer, has raised over $200 million. AIDS /LifeCycle, US

Each year, thousands of people ride the 545-mile route from San Francisco to Los Angeles in order to raise money and awareness for HIV (AIDS-related causes). Cyclists make the trip over seven days, stopping each night at designated camps to shower, eat and relax. The mainly male riders are

known for their colorful riding sportswear, with some dressing as nuns，cowboys or even in bikinis.

The event has raised around $l00 million since it began in 200l.

2l. In what way is “Race for lif e” special?

A. All the athletes are cancer patients.

B. It’s a yearly marathon held in London.

C. The participants are women nationwide.

D. It attracts about 8 million people every year.

22. What do the cyclists mainly do in the AIDS /LifeCycle trip?

A. Advertise for a brand

sports suit. B. Research into

the causes of AIDS. C. Talk

with local cowboys in camps.

D. Cycle in the daytime and rest at night.

23. What do the three events have in common?

A. They are all held to raise money for

people in need. B. All the participants give

something away to the poor. C. All the

participants donate what they have to charity.

D. They have all drawn people’s attention to cancer and AIDS.

B

At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I

study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a

life fulfilled by the arts.

In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that

men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody

popular in my school chose to study those subjects.

Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers

would say: “It’s great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you

do?”Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.

A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It’s a sector that really can change the world. We must show

girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days it’s as important as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limits your impact on

the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.

Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don’t want her to blindly follow gender

roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical

degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far

more than my arts background could. I’m exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which

help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I’m hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the

world.

24. What does the underlined phrase “gender stereoty pe” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Personal learning style.

B. Sex characteristic.

C. Conventional sex concept.

D. Profession difference.

25. According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?

A. Increasing job possibility.

B. Winning popularity.

C. Improving language competence.

D.

Enriching imagination.

26. How did the author feel for her major choice?

A. Satisfied.

B. Active.

C. Discouraged.

D. Regretful.

27. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Art or Science, Either

is OK B. Good Subjects,

Good Future C. Girls,

Choose More Wisely

D. Catch Chances, Change the

World

C

An old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of a street in Petrograd to the great confusion of the traffic and with no small danger to herself. It was pointed out to her that the pavement was the place for pedestrians, but she replied: “I’m going to walk where I like. We’ve got

liberty now.” It did not occur to the dear old lady that if liberty entitled（授权）the pedestrian to walk

down the middle of the road, then the end of such liberty would be universal chaos. Everybody would be getting in everybody else’s way and nobody would get anywhere. Individual liberty would have become social chaos.

There is a danger of the world getting liberty-drunk in these days like the old lady, and it is just as well to remind ourselves of what the rule of the road means. It means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserved, the liberties of everybody must be limited. When the policeman steps into the

middle of the road and puts out his hand, he is the symbol not of tyranny(暴

政), but of liberty.

Liberty is not a personal affair only, but a social contract (契约). In matters which do not touch anybody else’s liberty, of course, I may be as free as I like. If I go down the street dressed strangely, who shall say me no? We have a whole kingdom in which we rule alone and can do what we choose. But directly we step out of that kingdom, our personal liberty of action becomes qualified by other people’s liberty.

We all tend to forget this. A reasonable consideration for the rights or feelings of others is the base of social conduct.

28.What does the first paragraph

serve as?

A.A background.

B. An

introduction. C.A comment. D. An

explanation.

29.Which is an example of getting

liberty-drunk?

A. Park anywhere you

like. B. Walk along the

pavement. C. Wear

whatever you like.

D. Make loud noises in the wild.

30.What might the author have stated his “r ule of the r oad” (Paragraph 2) as?

A. Follow the orders of

policemen. B. Do what you

like in private.

C. Never walk in the middle of the road.

D. Do not behave inconsiderately in public.

31.What does the underlined wor d “qua lifi ed” (Paragraph 3) mean?

A. Limited.

B. Ruined.

C. Improved.

D. Educated.

D

Salt. You might be happy to have it in your pasta water and your oceans, but in your friendly neighborhood freshwater lake, it’s unwelcome. Unfortunately, salt is coming into lakes more and more frequently as humans pour increasing amounts of salt on the roads in winter.

Recently, researchers looked at 371 lakes across the northern USA and southern Canada and the areas surrounding the lakes to see how many roads were nearby. They found if even 1% of the land surface 500 meters from the lakeshore was paved, the lake was extremely likely to contain more salt.

Salt lowers water’s ability to freeze into a slippery, icy layer on the roads in winter. But when the weather warms, it gets washed off the road surfaces, which ends up accumulating in the soil, and eventually getting washed out by rain and snowmelt into surface waters.

Too much chloride(氯化物) can be bad for the environment. It can kill off

plants, and make

waters unsuitable for native plants. While on the road, it can attract salt-loving animals like deer, increasing the possibility of both roadkill and traffic accidents. Chloride can also make water more corrosive(具有腐蚀性的).

But there is still hope.

“We can always improve water quality,”Dugan, the lead scientist, says. “If you improve the water going into a lake you have the potential to freshen the l ake.” Chloride can gradually be washed out of a lake as new water enters the lake.

Troubled by the rising price of salt, governments have already started to adopt more conservative salt-use measures, only using the amount necessary to ensure public safety. But homeowners can help cut back too by reducing salt used on private driveways. Dugan also recommends only salting at certain temperatures. Below 15°F, dry salt on a surface is useless, and won’t prevent ice from forming.

32. What is the main idea of the

passage?

A. Many people have a salty diet.

B. Humans pour much salt in

lakes. C. Salt prevents ice from forming. D. Salt used on roads

pollutes lakes.

33. Why does the author mention the research in

paragraph 2?

A. To encourage the citizens to

join it. B. To stress how

serious the problem is.

C. To popularize the knowledge of the lakes.

D. To show how great the road construction is.

34. Why can salt on the road cause traffic

accidents?

A. The road becomes more slippery.

B. Too much slat is corrosive to

vehicles. C. It attracts more

salt-loving animals.

D. Drivers are driving carelessly.

35. What is suggested doing in the text to

freshen the lake?

A. Purifying the lake water.

B. Improving salt

quality. C. Lowering salt price. D. Using salt properly.

第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Our Fears can change the Reality of the

Situation

At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.

36 A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.

Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the

problem worse.

37 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain

objectivity and common sense.

Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. 38 Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. 39 Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.

It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you

can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. 40

A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.

B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do

something relaxing. C. This will give you the confidence to manage

your anxiety.

D. Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen, concentrate on what you are able

to do.

E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good

things that you have in your life

F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with

positive statements and realistic thinking.

G. Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more

manageable and increases your chances of success.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)

第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)

While Andrew was getting ready for work on a Friday morning, he announced to

his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous. 41__ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c618877214.html,rchmont refused to 42 his request? Andrew had 43 so hard in the

last 18 months. 44 , he deserved a wage increase.

The thought of walking into Larchmont's office left Andrew weak 45 .Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the 46 to approach his superior. To his 47 and surprise, the ever ?f rugal (一贯节省的) Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a 48 ！ Andrew arrived home that evening, only 49 their dining table set with

their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal 50 his favorite dishes. Immediately he 51 someone from the office had tipped her off! Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered 52 . It was from

his wife, which r ead: “ 53__, my love! I knew you'd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I'm so 54 of your accomplishments ！” He read it and stopped to 55 how sensitive and

caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen 56 he observed

a second card had slipped out of Tina's pocket. He picked it up. It read: “Don't worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you 57 you didn't get the increas e.”

Tears __58__ in Andrew's eyes. Total acceptance! Tina's support for him was not 59 upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us __60 our success or failure.

第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15

分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and 61 (distance) China. It

was once the greatest network of trade routes on earth, along 62 traveled precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well as revolutionary new ideas.

In time it 63 (begin) to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants

left and 64 (final) its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to

be forgotten for a thousand years; however tales grew up of 65 (lose)

cities filled with treasures and evil spirits guarded them. In the early years of

the last century foreign explorers started to look into these stories and very

soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road.

Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by

66 ton, and today 67 (exhibit) in the museums of a dozen countries.

Contrary 68 the destroyers, China is trying to bring back the

ancient concept of the Silk

Road. Aiming 69 (carry) forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容) for shared benefits through concrete projects,

the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries

and a number of international 70 ( organization).

61. 62. 63.

64. 65.

66. 67. _68.

69._ 70.

第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)

第一节短文改错 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分

When I was 12, I believed honest should always be rewarded. One afternoon, I

was playing football with my companions while accidentally I kicked the ball through a nearby apartment’s window. The crashing sound was followed by kids

running from all directions hurriedly scream ed, “Run! No one will tell.” Instead of running away, I went to the apartment owner without hesitation expecting praise for being honest, so he laughed, sayi ng, “I’ve never seen a kid inform against himself.

What silly boy!” I felt bad hurt. When I got home, my mother sai d, “Remember：regardless of that he

said, pride in you will always be your rewar d.” This is an experience I will never forget it.

第二节书面表达（满分25 分）

假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter 最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。

注意：

1. 词数100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

I’m sorry to learn that

Your

sincerely,

Li Hua

听力（30 分）福建师大附中2018 届高考适应性训练参考答案

英语

1—5 ACCAB 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 CAABC 16—20 BBCAA

阅读（40 分）

21-23 CDA 24-27 CADC 28-31 BADA 32-35 DBCD 36-40 BFGDA

完形 (30 分)

41-45 DACBB 46-50 DCDAC 51-55 CBCDB 56-60 DBACD

语法填空（15 分）

61.distant 62. which 63. began 64. finally 65. lost 66. the

67. are exhibited/ are being exhibited 68.to 69. to carry 70. organizations

短文改错（10 分）

1. honest-honesty

2.while-when

3.from-in

4.screamed-screaming

5.so-but

6. silly 前加a

7.bad-badly

8.that- what

9. you-yourself 10.it 删掉

书面表达（25 分）

One possible

version: Dear

Peter,

I’m sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work. Worse still, you haven’t got better after taking medicine. Therefore I suggest you try Chinese medicine.

From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. Producing fewer side effects is typical of Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you don’t need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.

Hope you will recover soon. If there is anything you need me to do, don’t

hesitate to inform me.

Yours, Li Hua

2010年福建师大附中高考模拟(数学文)

2010年福建师大附中高考模拟试卷 数学（文科） （总分150分。考试时间120分钟。） 参考公式： 样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的标准差： 其中x 为样本平均数； 柱体体积公式：V =Sh ，其中S 为底面面积，h 为高； 锥体体积公式：V = 3 1Sh ，其中S 为底面面积，h 为高； 球的表面积、体积公式：24S R =π，3 43 V R = π，其中R 为球的半径。 第I 卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题：本题共１2小题，每小题５分，共6０分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．若集合{1,0,1},{cos ,},M N y y x x =-=∈|R 则M N = ( ) A ．{0} B ．{1} C ．{0,1} D ．{1,01}- 2．某雷达测速区规定：凡车速大于或等于70m/h 视为“超速”，同时汽车将受到处罚，如图 是某路段的一个检测点对200辆汽车的车速进行检测所得结果的频率分布直方图，则从图 中可以得出将被处罚的汽车约有 ( ) A ．30辆 B ．40辆 C ．60辆 D ．80辆 3．已知双曲线 222 2 1x y a b - =的一条渐近线方程为43 y x = ， 则双曲线的离心率为( ) A ．53 B ． 3 C ． 54 D 2 4．函数)sin(?ω+=x A y 在一个周期内的图象如下，此函数的解析式为可为( )

A ．)322sin(2π+=x y B ．)3 2sin(2π +=x y C ．)3 2sin(2π - =x y D ．)3 2sin(2π - =x y 5．已知幂函数()y f x =的图象过（4，2）点，则1 ()2 f = ( ) A ． 12 C ．14 D ． 2 6．若函数()()2 f x x ax a =+∈R ，则下列结论正确的是( ) A ．a ?∈R ，()f x 是偶函数 B ．a ?∈R ，()f x 是奇函数 C ．a ?∈R ，()f x 在(0,)+∞上是增函数 D ．a ?∈R ，()f x 在(0,)+∞上是减函数 7．已知非零向量,a b ，则“a b ”是“0a b += ”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 8．运行如上图所示的程序框图后，若输出的b 的值为16，则循环体的判断框内①处应填( ) A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5 9．已知数列{}n a 中，1a b =（0b >），111 n n a a +=- +（* n ∈N ）， 能使n a b =的n 可以等于（ ） A ．14 B ．15 C ．16 D ．17 10．若不等式组 3434 x x y x y ≥+≥+≤ 所表示的平面区域被直线4y kx =+分成面积相等的两部分， 则k 的值为( ) A ． 73 B ． 37 C ．173 - D ．317 -

2018高考英语福建英语新题型--短文填词样例分析

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2019届福建省福建师大附中英语高考模拟试卷20190528 满分：150分完卷时间：120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the car journey? A. It’s too long. B. It’s very exciting. C. It’s rather dangerous. 2. Why is John late for school? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He hurt his head. C. He did a good deed. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A farm. B. Some houses. C. A corn field. 4. What does the man say about the movie? A. It’s horrible. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s not good. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Acquaintances. B. Classmates. C. A couple. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman will be free tomorrow. B. The man will help the woman tomorrow. C. The woman will have workers to do the job. 7. What does the woman probably think of the man? A. Considerate. B. Annoying. C. Stubborn. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who plans to get more people for the team? A. Sue. B. Ben. C. Karen. 9. What are going to take place in the near future? A. Tennis matches. B. Football matches. C. Softball matches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do? A. Sell new game products.