山东省实验中学2014高三第三次诊断性测试英语2

山东省实验中学2014高三第三次诊断性测试英语2

高考英语

2014-04-08 201422

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lasted almost twice as long as planned. In all, 123 nations took part in seven-and-a-half years of work. They set time limits for future negotiations. They also agreed to create a permanent system to settle trade disagreements.

In April of 1994, most of those 123 nations signed an agreement. It replaced GATT with the World Trade Organization.

The W.T.O. launched a new round on development issues in Doha, Qatar, in November of 2001. These talks were supposed to end by January of 2005. But negotiators could not agree on issues involving

agricultural protections. The current round has been suspended since last July.

66. The WTO got this name in the year _____.

A. 1947

B. 1963

C. 1986

D. 1994

67. Which of the following statements about GATT is NOT true?

A. It was set up after World War II.

B. It was first approved by less than 30 countries.

C. It was a branch of the World Bank.

D. It was meant to improve international trade.

68. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?

A. The founders wanted GATT to bring in money.

B. The founders didn’t expect GATT to last long.

C. GATT was ready to change its name at the very beginning.

D. GATT was open for more member countries.

69. What is one of the results of the Uruguay Round?

A. A permanent system was agreed on.

B. It lasted almost eight years.

C. More countries took part in it.

D. More disagreements than expected were settled.

70. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Why the WTO was Called GATT?

B. WTO Talk Rounds Last Longer

C. A Brief Introduction to the WTO

D. GATT or WTO? A Real Question

D

The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The term is most commonly used to refer to those eight schools considered as a group. The term is also connected with academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social (精英主义).

The term became official, especially in sports terminology, after the formation of the NCAA Division I athletic conference in 1954, when much of the nation polarized around favorite college teams. “IV”

was used because originally the league consisted only of four members. The use of the phrase is no longer limited to athletics, and now represents an educational philosophy inherent to the nation's oldest schools. In addition, Ivy League schools are often viewed by the

public as some of the most prestigious universities worldwide and are often ranked amongst the best universities in the United States and worldwide. The eight institutions are Brown University, , Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, , the University

of Pennsylvania, and Yale University.

All of the Ivy League's institutions place near the top in the U.S. News & World Report and rank within the top one percent of the

world's academic institutions in terms of financial endowment(捐助). Seven of the eight schools were founded during America's colonial period; the exception is Cornell, which was founded in 1865. Ivy

League institutions, therefore, account for seven of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the. The Ivies are all in the Northeast geographic region of the United States. All eight schools receive millions of dollars in research grants and other subsidies from federal and state government.

Undergraduate enrollments among the Ivy Leagu e schools range from about 4,000 to 14,000, making them larger than those of a typical private liberal arts college and smaller than a typical public state university. Ivy League university financial endowments range from Brown's $2.01 billion to Harvard's $26 billion, the of any academic institution in the world.

71. From the passage, we know the word “Ivy” in “the Ivy League” was first chosen to refer to _______.

A. a plant

B. a number

C. a sport

D. a spirit

72. What is special about Cornell University in the League?

A. It is the oldest one.

B. It was founded by colonists.

C. It has the smallest endowment.

D. It is the youngest one.

73. Which meaning can the term “the Ivy L eague” convey today?

A. The largest enrollment.

B. The strongest government support.

C. The most expensive schools.

D. First-class education.

74. Which of the following statements is true?

A. There is no longer sports competition in the Ivy League.

B. Seven colleges were set up before the USA was founded.

C. Brown University has the smallest number of students.

D. Typical public st ate universities are larger than the Ivies.

75. Which of the f ollowing can be the best title of the passage?

A. The ABC of “The Ivy League”

B. Best Universities in the USA

C. The Financial Income of American Universities

D. How to Apply to an Ivy League University

第II卷（非选择题，共45分）

注意事项：

1. 第II卷共2页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上；

2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

得分评卷人

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分）

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide. It commemorates the historic declaration on March 15, 1962 by John F. Kennedy, the former U.S. President, of the basic Rights of consumers, which include "the right to safety", "the right to be informed", "the right to choose", and "the right to be heard".

[2]This declaration has led to international recognition by governments and the United Nations that all citizens, regardless of their incomes or social standing, have certain basic Rights as consumers. Officially, World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983 and has since become an important occasion for mobilizing citizen action, with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the world. On April 9，1985, the United Nations Assembly General Assembly adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer prote ction policies around the world.

[3]The guidelines included Kennedy's four basic consumer rights plus another four the right to satisfaction of basic needs; the right to redress(赔偿); the right to education; and the right to a healthy environment. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.

[4]World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers. Whatever their objectives, they share the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits for consumers.

[5]In recent years, progress has been made for recognition and protection of consume r rights in developing countries. At least, March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction. However, there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.

76. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 2014 words.)

____________________

77. What was John F. Kennedy mentioned in the first paragraph? (Please answer within 15 words.)

________________________________________________

78. Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the given one?

Presently, countries around the world acknowledge the basic consumer rights.

]

79. Please translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

80. What do you think will follow the passage? (Please answer within 20 words.)

第二节：写作（满分30分）

近几年，某些旅行社组织中学生在寒暑假期间赴著名大学旅游，人们对此褒贬不一。请用英语写一篇论说文， 1. 介绍问题； 2.讨论利弊；3.表明自己的观点。

字数：120-150。

参考词汇：旅行社 travel agency 校园 campus

高三英语试题

参考答案与评分标准

第I 卷 (20145分)

1-5 ABCAC 6-2014 BCABA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 CBACC

21-25 BDCAC 26-30 CABAD 31-35 BDBCA

36-40 BDAAC 41-45 DCACB 46-50 BDADC 51-55 BCADB

56-60 BBDAC 61-65 CACBA 66-70 DCBAC 71-75 BDDDA

（1－20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分；21－55小题，每小题1分，共35分；56－75小题，每小题2分；共40分；合计20145分）

第II 卷 (45分)

第一节：阅读表达（每小题3分，合计15分）

76. A brief introduction to the World Consumer Rights Day.

评分建议：答案应该包含关键词：the World Consumer Rights Day 。单词拼写无误。

77. To introduce his contribution to this day. / Because it was Kennedy who first put forward the idea.

得分 评卷人 [来源学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

评分建议：答案需与上述两种方向的参考答案之一保持基本一致。无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。

78. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.

评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。

79. 该宣言获得了各国政府及联合国的广泛认可，即：所有公民，不论收入及社会地位的高低，均享有一定的消费者权利。

评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误，方可得3分。

80. Some examples of violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.

评分建议：答案应能体现出从文章最后一句获得提示的能力和意识。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。

特别说明：1. 卷面涂抹（包括乱涂乱画）严重，总分扣2分；[

2. 异色笔、铅笔答题，一律判0分。

第二节：写作

评分原则

1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，判断文章档次时，要注意要点；更要注意按照词汇及语法结构运用及表达方法总体评价文章。

3．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

4. 语法结构和词汇方面的错误主要指以下几种：主谓不一致，动词形式（句子时态和语态）不对，词组搭配不当、句子结构错误、词序不当、关键词用错。

5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

6. 词数少于120和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。

内容要点：

1. 介绍问题现象；

2. 分析正反观点；

3. 发表自己的观点

One possible version：

In recent years, there exists a clear trend for various tourism agencies to organize high school students to visit campuses of famous universities around the country during their summer and winter holidays. People’s opinion vary a l ot over this issue.

On the one hand, many people, including some students concerned, hold the opinion that university tours provide them with precious opportunities to see and experience university life. And hopefully, this experience might inspire them to work harder to fulfill their dreams.

On the other hand, some other people firmly advocate that it is no use just walking around a university. This kind of understanding is only skin-deep and it can be nothing but a waste of money and time.

In my opinion, since tourism will inevitably affect the normal life of the university students who stay on campus to study during the holidays, such tours make little sense to me. (150 words)

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