2019版高考英语总复习高考提能练(四十二)Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage外研版选修7

Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage

练习(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

(限时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2017～2018遵义航天高级中学第一学期模拟英语试题)

Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is __1__. And that's __2__ I came up with a project to encourage people to write a __3__ to their loved ones. It's a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable __4__ patient.

He was a retired __5__ with a cancer. Every day, his __6__ spent many hours watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a __7__ in their 50-plus years of marriage. But he seemed quite __8__ to share his ideas with me, __9__ when it became clear his days were __10__. He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his loved wife, and of his great __11__ in his son, who had joined the Navy in his father's footsteps.

One afternoon, when I mentioned these __12__ to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other. They thanked me for being so kind but __13__ my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could hear his __14__， I took my video camera with me the next morning and with the patient's __15__， recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the __16__ letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.

The experience __17__ my letter project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: apologizing to those we may have hurt; __18__ those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”. It may take much courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it may __19__ deep and troubling emotions. __20__ it may be the most important letter you will ever write.

【语篇解读】作为一名医生，因为与无数临终的病人交谈过，他们常表达出自己的遗憾。这激发了我想让人们给自己爱的人写一封信的想法，以此表达对曾经伤害过的人的歉意及原谅伤害过自己的人们。

1．A.gratitude B．regret

C．apology D．affection

答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情。最后一段中有提示。gratitude“感激”；regret“后悔，遗憾”；apology“道歉”；affection“情感”。

2．A.because B．why

C．when D．how

答案与解析：B 考查连词。从语境可看出这就是我为什么(why)提出这个项目。故B 符合。

3．A.note B．bill

C．letter D．sentence

答案与解析：C 考查名词。通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者通过这个项目来鼓励人们写信给自己所爱的人。故选C.letter。

4．A.dying B．weak

C．unconscious D．silent

答案与解析：A 考查形容词。从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训。因此选项A.dying(要死的)符合题意。weak“虚弱的”；unconscious“无意识的”；silent“沉默的”。通过对比可知A符合题意。

5．A.merchant B．worker

C．official D．soldier

答案与解析：D 考查名词。从第11小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵(soldier)。

6．A.family B．daughter

C．son D．wife

答案与解析：D 考查名词。从第7小题后“in their 50-plus years of marriage.”(在他们结婚的50多年里)可知是他的妻子(wife)。

7．A.husband B．lover

C．talker D．companion

答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，(可知他是个不健谈的人。)由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里，他不是个健谈的人(talker)。

8．A.willing B．disturbing

C．embarrassed D．delighted

答案与解析：A 考查形容词。根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意(willing)和我分享他的一些想法。disturbing“烦扰的，令人不安的”；embarrassed“局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的”；delighted高兴的。

9．A.specially B．especially

C．exactly D．gradually

答案与解析：B 考查副词。句意：他看起来非常愿意和我分享他的想法，尤其(especially尤其地)是他在世上的日子不少了。specially“特别地，专门地，特意地，格外地”；especially“尤其地，主要地，格外地，显著地”；exac tly“确切地”；gradually“慢慢地”。

10．A.numbered B．died

C．ended D．completed

答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。从第5小题可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数。故用numbered。

11．A.satisfaction B．pride

C．concern D．complaint

答案与解析：B 考查名词。他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪(pride)。satisfaction“满意”；concern“关心”；complain t“抱怨”。be proud of...“以……感到自豪”。故选B。

12．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4359931.html,ments B．decisions

C．explanations D．promises

答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。当我把他的话(即评论)对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信。comment “评论”；decision“决定”；explanation“解释”；promise“承诺，允诺”。

13．A.denied B．disbelieved

C．insisted D．realized

答案与解析：C 考查动词。从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持(insisted)他是不可能如此表达。deny“否认”；disbelieved“难以相信”；realize“意识到，知道，实现”。从上文可知C符合本题。

14．A.sorrow B．anxiety

C．wish D．love

答案与解析：D 考查名词。从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱(love)。sorrow“悲痛”；anxiety“焦虑，担心”；wish“愿望”；love“爱”。

15．A.desire B．permission

C．request D．assistance

答案与解析：B 考查名词。第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意(permission)。desire“渴望”；permission“允许，批准”；request“请求”；assistance“帮助”。从上下文中可知是病人的允许。故选B。

16．A.taped B．typed

C．written D．unopened

答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。tape“用带子捆起来，录音”；type“打字”；write“写作”；open“打开”。

17．A.raised B．inspired

C．proved D．welcomed

答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做。raise “引起，抱起，提高(价格等)，养育，筹集”；inspire“鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感，启迪”；prove “证明，证实”；welcome“欢迎，乐于接受”。

18．A.acknowledging B．forgetting

C．hurting D．forgiving

答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说“我爱你”。acknowledge“承认，鸣谢，对……打招呼”；forget“忘记”；hurt“伤害”；forgive“原谅”。通过上下文可知是原谅(forgive)那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意。

19．A.calls for B．calls off

C．calls in D．calls up

答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一些人来说，它可能唤起(call up)人们内心深处的烦恼情绪。calls for“要求，需要，提倡”；calls off“放弃，取消，叫走”；calls in“召集，招来，收回”；call up“打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒”。通过上下文可知call up符合题意。

20．A.So B．For

C．Yet D．Otherwise

答案与解析：C 考查连词辨析。本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪。及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信。从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信。由此可知是转折关系。故选C。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2018·唐山一模)

With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious. However, Qizai, __1__ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China's Shanxi Province, is even more so. That's because he is among a handful of giant pandas __2__ (know) to be the only one __3__ brown and white fur in the reserve. The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many __4__ (toy) in his color have been made. However, life has not always been easy for him.

It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother. He spent his early years at the Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center. Then he __5__ (send) to his current home, __6__ there were many other giant pandas. However, the other pandas seemed __7__ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.

Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur. Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and __8__ think that it is due to climate. __9__ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a __10__ (discover) by observing Qizai's children.

【语篇解读】世界上只有1800只野生大熊猫，因此它们弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。

1．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。句意为：然而，七仔——一只生活在中国陕西省佛坪熊猫谷的七岁大熊猫则更加珍贵。分析句子结构可知，此处“__1__seven-year-old panda”是“Qizai”的同位语，且句中“panda”是单数，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。

2．答案与解析：known'考查非谓语动词。句意为：那是因为我们都知道它是保护区内一群大熊猫中唯一一只有着棕白相间的毛色的大熊猫。设空处在句中作定语，修饰“pandas”，且逻辑主语“pandas”与动词know之间为被动关系，故填过去分词known。

3．答案与解析：with'考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，这只大熊猫具有这样的特征。with有“具有；带有”的意思，符合句意。故填with。

4．答案与解析：toys'考查名词单复数。句意为：这只重220磅的大熊猫七仔已成为超级明星，很多玩具的毛色都做得跟它的一样。toy为可数名词，其前有“many”修饰，故应用复数形式。故填toys。

5．答案与解析：was sent'考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：然后它被送到了它现在的家，那里有很多其他的大熊猫。设空处为主句的谓语，send与主语“he”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上一句时态可知，此处为发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填was sent。

6．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“home”，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。

7．答案与解析：to dislike'考查非谓语动词。句意为：但是，其他的大熊猫好像不喜欢它，经常欺负它，偷它的竹子。“seem”后接动词不定式，故填to dislike。

8．答案与解析：others'考查代词。句意为：一些人认为棕色皮毛是基因问题，另一些人以为是气候原因。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others。

9．答案与解析：Hopefully'考查词性转换。句意为：科学家们有望通过观察七仔的孩子来获得发现。设空处在句中作评注性状语，要用副词形式。故填Hopefully。

10．答案与解析：discovery'考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。词后接可数名词单数，故填discovery。

练习(二) Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

(限时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·师大附中模拟)

Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, __1__ (chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, __2__ experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business __3__ (negotiate)．

The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, __4__ makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China __5__ (appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love __6__ (it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It's __7__ (absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.

Dawan tea is just as famous __8__ the longspouted (长壶嘴的) teapot. It __9__ (say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two __10__ (cent) each. And today it's the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there's no profit in it.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。

1．答案与解析：chatting'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“getting together”、“passing the time”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填chatting。

2．答案与解析：but'考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。not only... but (also)．..意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。

3．答案与解析：negotiations'考查词性转换。此处应用negotiate的名词形式negotiation作动词conduct的宾语；而negotiation是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式。故填negotiations。

4．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填which。

5．答案与解析：to appreciate'考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧，戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to appreciate。

2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案.doc

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