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江苏省南京市2014-2015学年度高一第一学期期末学情调研英语试卷(有答案)

南京市2014-2015学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷

高一英语

2015.01 本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题～第55题，共55题）、非选择题（第56题～第76题，共21题）两部分。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

16. The fi lm “Interstellar” describes a team of explorers travelling through a wormhole in

order to find a suitable planet ▲ human beings may live in the future.

A.which

B. that

C. when

D. where

17. Foreigners coming to China may have some surprises or embarrassment ▲ cultural

differences.

A. along with

B. except for

C. due to

D. in spite of

18. The new project came into effect in 2004, ▲ the education system of China has

witnessed great changes.

A. when

B. during which

C. since then

D. since when

19. It is suggested that when a person ▲ under great pressure, he should be especially

careful to have a healthy diet.

A. is

B. be

C. were

D. was

20. — I have an important meeting this afternoon. I’m afraid I can’t drive you to the airport.

—▲ . Karen said she was available as a back-up.

A. What a shame

B. No big deal

C. Don’t mention it

D. No way

21. S he took John’s address with her▲ she had time to see him when she was in London.

A. though

B. in case

C. even if

D. unless

22. We’re trying to deal with young teenagers who behave badly by channeling their ▲

into sport rather than crime.

A. force

B. energy

C. power

D. strength

23. It never ▲ to me that an excellent student like Michael could one day fail in the exam.

A. happened

B. appeared

C. occurred

D. seemed

24. ▲ on a series of interviews with people about how they discovered their talents, this

new book is fascinating.

A. Based

B. Basing

C. Being based

D. To be based

25.The Internet leader is said to have come back from Wuzhen, an ancient town of Zhejiang

Province, where he ▲ the three-day World Internet Conference.

A. would attend

B. is attending

C. attends

D. had attended 26．▲ that Ebola virus has caused most serious deaths from EDV (Ebola virus disease), especially in West Africa.

A. As you see

B. It is known to all

C. As is known to all

D. As is seen

27. We consider it foolish of you to ▲ her secret because it will harm your friendship.

A. carry out

B. try out

C. put out

D. let out

28. — Mike bought a new iPhone 6 yesterday.

—▲ ? That’s the third one he ▲ in the last three months.

A.Had he; bought

B. Did he; has bought

C. Does he; bought

D. Has he; has bought

29. ▲ difficult problems we may come across, we’ll help one another to solve them.

A. However

B. Whenever

C. Wherever

D. Whatever

30. When the police arrived, they had the scene of the crime ▲ very carefully.

A. examing

B. examined

C. to examine

D. exam

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

The y will be here in a minute, surely. I’ll just 31 my shoes a little while longer to pass the time. Wish I’d brought a book. Hang on, though, what if I’ve got the wrong day? The wrong place? Have the clocks gone back? No. I’m 32 home. Whoever I’m w aiting for clearly lives in a different time zone from me.

I am always 10 minutes early, so if you’re 10 minutes late, I’ve been foot-tapping for 20 minutes.

I know it’s not fair to hold the first 10 against you, but I just can’t 33 myself. I 34 wait more than 20 minutes beyond the meeting time we decided upon, not for anyone, ever.

OK, that’s not strictly true. I have, on occasion, hung around anxiously and heartbrokenly for up to an hour, but the 35 that follows is never a pretty sight. If you’ve made me wait that long, you will wish you h adn’t bothered 36 at all.

37 some people are always late and some are always on time? If I can manage to be punctual (守时的), why can’t you? Because I 38 a hot cup of coffee at home while you sat down to roll another cigarette. Because I spilled jam on my pants and quickly 39 it off while you took time to change your whole outfit (整套服装). Because I switched off midway through a TV series, but you had to ride out the end, didn’t you? And don’t even think about blaming the 40 .

How do you think I got here? By flying carpet? Only 41 or arrogance (傲慢) can 42 a habit of lateness.

Some people are always late because they can’t make realistic calculations about how long it takes to do things. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. Just deal with it. Painful as it may be, you have to 43 that, as you’ve agreed to meet at eight and it’s now a quarter to, you don’t have time to phone your girlfriend.

Much 44 , though, are those with big egos (自我). Being late is just rude. Being late 45 really means that you hate the person you are meeting.

Of course, there are some perfectly lovely latecomers out there. I just never wait long enough to find out.

31.A. clean up B. stare at C. take off D. put on

32.A. back B. at C. off D. from

33.A. support B. keep C. avoid D. help

34.A. always B. never C. often D. seldom

35.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. feeling

36.A. turning out B. bringing up C. turning up D. bringing out

37.A. What if B. How come C. Whether D. How

38.A. left B. finished C. made D. bought

39.A. took B. dried C. wiped D. washed

40.A. appointment B. clock C. weather D. traffic

41.A. patience B. carelessness C. confidence D. tolerance

42.A. form B. have C. explain D. break

43.A. accept B. receive C. approve D. suffer

44.A. better B. worse C. unhappy D. lucky

45.A. on occasion B. by chance C. on purpose D. by accident

第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A Dangerous Journey

On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their trip around the world. Earhart had trouble shortly after takeoff. The weather was stormy, so she had to fly at 3,000 meters (10,000 feet).

Going this high, the plane used gas quickly.

After about twenty hours, Earhart and Noonan approached Howland Island. The island was only about 105 kilometers (65 miles) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship, the Itasca, was waiting. Earhart contacted the ship: “Gas is low,” she said. The Itasca tried to maintain contact with her but got no response. Finally, the Itasca called for help. People searched for Earhart and Noonan for days. Despite the searchers’ efforts, they found nothing.

Missing!

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. During the flight, she probably headed in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was hard to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of gas, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived the plane crash, swam to an uninhabited (无人居住的) island, and later died there. Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity.

Although the first theory seems most likely, none of these ideas has been proven. Today, people are still l ooking into Earhart’s and Noonan’s disappearance. (Noonan’s body has also never been found.) Whatever happened, Amelia probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”

46. Why was flying to Howland Island difficult?

A.Earhart was sick after takeoff.

B.The sun was too bright and shining.

C.Their plane was damaged.

D.It was very far from New Guinea.

47. Which statement would the writer most probably agree with?

A.Amelia’s plane probably ran out of gas and she died at sea.

B.It is possible that Fred Noonan killed Amelia Earhart.

C.Amelia Earhart probably died on an island in the Pacific.

D.Fred Noonan might still be alive today.

48. What does the underlined word “go” in the last paragraph mean?

A. fly

B. leave

C. die

D. travel

You’ve seen restaurant reviews in newspapers, or perhaps in magazines or on the Internet. You’ve read those reviews when you wanted to know about the quality and price of the food at a new restaurant. Or maybe you were looking for a restaurant with a certain atmosphere—dark and romantic, bright and cheerful, or modern. But who writes the articles? Who gets paid to eat? Those lucky people are food critics.

Food critics are journalists who eat at restaurants and write reviews that give readers the feeling that they have visited the restaurant themselves. The articles almost always include a description of the restaurant, for example, whether it is nicely decorated or has a beautiful view of the ocean. The menu, prices, and service are generally described as well, but a food critic’s main task is to write about the food.

For “foodies”—people who love and study food and cooking—dining is a feast for the senses, not just for the stomach. Food critics may tell readers about the colors of fresh vegetables, the silky

texture of a soup, or the rich aroma (芳香) of a perfectly cooked chicken. They will mention whether they were listening to soft music while they ate, or the noises of pots and pans being washed in the restaurant’s kitchen. And most importantly, they will describe the taste of every dish on the table, starting with the appetizer and ending with the dessert.

All of this may sound easy enough, but food critics do face some challenges. First, food critics must be excellent writers. Their job is to give accurate information in an entertaining way because newspapers and other publications want the restaurant review to be an enjoyable feature. It is also important for food critics to be very observant (注意观察的) by nature, and to have an excellent memory since taking notes at the table is not something most diners do. And looking like a typical customer is essential for remaining anonymous (匿名的), perhaps the most difficult challenge. Former food critic Ruth Reichl, now editor in chief of Gourmet magazine, used to go to restaurants wearing disguises so that she received the same food and service as any other diner.

Despite the challenges, a career as a food critic appeals to many people. Anyone who is thinking about becoming a food critic should start by developing strong writing skills and learning as much about food and cooking as possible.

49. Which of the following would probably NOT be included in a restaurant review?

A.A description of a restaurant’s at mosphere.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec8447217.html,rmation about a restaurant’s diners.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec8447217.html,rmation about a restaurant’s prices.

D.A description of a restaurant’s food.

50. Why does the writer mention soft music and the noises of pots and pans washed?

A.Because food critics must listen carefully to the waiters.

B.Because it’s important for restaurants to use clean dishes.

C.Because food critics generally focus on the background music.

D.Because the sense of hearing is part of the dining experience.

51. According to the article, why do food critics need to have good memories?

A.They don’t want to take notes at the table.

B.They have to be very observant.

C.They like having a challenging job.

D.They don’t like to repeat themselves.

52. Why did Ruth Reichl go to restaurants wearing disguises?

A.She wanted to get special food and service.

B.She didn’t want others to know she was a food critic.

C.She didn’t want to be a typical customer.

D.She used an entertaining way to do her job.

When you think of the cinema, the phrase “watching a movie” probably comes to mind, and, in fact, moviemakers work very hard to make their films interesting visually (视觉上). But movies also contain stories, dialogues, music, and sound effects—things that people don’t need to see in order to enjoy.

Movie reviewer Marty Klein has created a website called Blindspots to help visually impaired (损坏的) people choose movies that they can follow without the help of an assistant to explain what is

happening on the screen. Klein gives movies a rating from 1 to 10 based on several factors. A movie receives a high rating if there are only a few main characters whose voices are easy to recognize. Klein also likes an interesting story without too many changes in time and place. A large amount of dialogue between the characters is better than long silences or noisy action scenes.

Of course, blind or visually impaired people can enjoy many films with help from a friend who doesn’t mind explaining the parts of a movie that can only be seen. But that means that someone is talking during the movie, which could annoy some audience members. It also means that blind people cannot go to the movies independently. To solve these problems, some movie theaters have begun to offer recorded audio descriptions of the movements, scenery, and special effects that other audience members can see on the screen. Blind moviegoers receive a wireless headset to wear during the movie. This allows them to listen to the narration while still hearing a movie’s music and other sounds that surround them in the theater.

Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry, writes movie reviews that are published on his website, Blindside Reviews. He also writes for newspapers and is a guest on radio shows. Forry gives movies one of five ratings, including, “So good, blind people will like it” and “I’m glad I couldn’t see it.”Forry became a writer after going blind at the age of 28 and deciding to go to college. His first articles appeared in the college newspaper, and Forry’s writing skills and sense of humor are what keep people reading his reviews or listening to them on the radio. After “watching”The Sixth Sense, Forry commented that he thought the movie was excellent, but that he envied the boy who was the main character: “He had six senses, and I only have four.”

53. What is the main idea of the article?

A.Marty Klein and Jay Forry write movie reviews for blind people and help them.

B.There are several problems about blind people bringing assistants to the movies.

C.Many blind people do not enjoy going to movies for their impaired vision.

D.Movie reviews and new technology are making it easier for blind people to enjoy movies.

54. Which movie might receive a good rating from Marty Klein?

A.An action film with many fighting scenes.

B.A drama that often changes between the past and the present.

C.A comedy with four main characters and lots of conversation.

D.A space adventure with many explosions and special effects.

55. Why does the writer include this quotation: “He had six senses, and I only have four.”?

A.To show Forry’s sense of humor.

B.To compare Forry to the boy in the movie.

C.To present Forry’s envy of the boy in the movie.

D.To recommend the movie The Sixth Sense to readers.

第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请根据所给的中文或首字母，在空格处写出一个形式上和语义上均符合要求的单词，并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号的横线处。

56.He was given a gold watch as a r ▲ for his contributions to the company.

57. Nowadays, more and more Chinese people can afford to travel abroad, and France is becoming

one of the major d ▲ for many Chinese tourists.

58. What a c ▲ that she and her best friend were born on the same day in the same month.

59. With the help of the natives, almost 6000 square kilometers have been r ▲ for national

forests and parks.

60. He finally gave up literature since he thinks the study of literature is quite s ▲ from real life.

61. Don’t worry! We have ▲ （安排）for a car to pick you up at the airport.

62. In the past year, our late-night news program has ▲ （投入）more time to national news and less time to weather and local news.

63. Although we usually make mistakes, we also have ▲ （鼓舞人的）moments when we get things exactly right.

64. He is unpopular with his classmates because he is so ▲ （好奇的）about other people’s

affairs.

65. The captain remained strongly ▲ （乐观的）about the launch of the new ship.

第五部分课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

第六部分书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

76. 请阅读下列两幅图表：

请你根据以上信息，用英语写一篇短文。你的文章应包括以下内容：

简要描述图表所反映的情况。2. 根据图表内容发表你的看法（至少两点）。

注意：1. 不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2.

词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得提及你所在的学校和你的姓名。

From the charts above we have found ▲

▲

15min

100min

45min Chinese people spent 15 minutes a

From the charts above we have found that we Chinese read an average of 4.39 books in 2012, falling far behind people in some developed countries. We spent only 15 minutes a day reading, nearly 100 minutes watching TV and about 45 minutes surfing the Internet.

To some degree, the change of our lifestyle has resulted in our poor reading habit. However, Francis Bacon once said “Reading makes a full man”, so a good habit and a healthy atmosphere of reading are of great importance for the development of a person and a nation as well. Therefore, public awareness of reading should be increased. Meanwhile, more libraries should be built and

more suitable books should be provided for different people. (113words)

高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

永春一中高一年（下）期末考英语科试卷（2019.7）命题老师：学校指定审题老师：郑东霞试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Update his computer. B. Play less computer games. C. Buy a new computer. 3. When will Sally go abroad? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next day. 4. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Decorate his diploma. B. Attend his graduation ceremony. C. Clean his study. 5. How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How is the man’s grade? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.

2017-2018学年度第一学期高一英语期末试题及答案

2017-2018学年度第一学期第三次质量检测高一英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项： 1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. ( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early ( )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sle ep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve ( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________. A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B ( ) 4.The body also needs________. A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing B In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it． People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them alone． 5.The passage mainly talks about _______． A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada 6.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _______。 A. they don’t love their parents any more B. they can only find jobs far from their parents C. their parents’ houses are too small D. they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more 7.Which of the following is TRUE？ A. People buy animal food only at the animal food stores． B．Pets eat better than people． C. Almost every family has a birdcage in his house． D．Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat． C Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again．They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food．They are learning a lot about the deserts．But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time．Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth． Some places on the earth don’t get much rain．But they still don’t become deserts．This is because

2019高一下学期期末英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分得分第Ⅰ卷得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分）评卷人做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.

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