2015-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练与答案

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2015 年全国卷语法填空真题

班级：姓名：

Cloze1 2015 新课标全国Ⅰ，15 分词数:182 Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours

2 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with

3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Cloze 2 2015 新课标全国Ⅱ，15 分词数:176

The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired

by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to "air condition" a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2015·新课标全国卷改错真题

Correction 1 [2015 新·课标全国卷Ⅰ]

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I

miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much

rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

Correction 2 [2015 新·课标全国卷Ⅱ]

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time,

he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to

see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

2015 新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空真题答案

Cloze 1

了著名旅游景点阳朔。

本文介绍

1.arrived 考查时态和语态。主句为过去进行时，因此when 引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且

I 与arrive为主谓关系，故本空填arrived。

2.before/earlier 考查副词。本句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词

before/earlier 。

3.its 考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填形容词性物主代词i ts" 它的"，指香港的。

4.that/which 考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词"the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River" ，且引导词在从句中作主语，因此本空填关系代词t hat/which 。

5.paintings 考查名词。由前面的"so many"可知，本空应填名词复数paintings 。

6.by 考查介词。by car（乘汽车）为固定搭配。

7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用is。

8.conducted 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"A study of travelers" ，表示被动关系和

动作已完成。

9.regularly 考查副词。本空所填词修饰动词，应用副词r egularly。

10.living 考查非谓语动词。live 与people 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语,

期的特征。

关系和长

表示主动

[2015 ·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]语法填空真题答案

Cloze 2

了美国Pueblo 印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。

本文重点介绍

1.built 考查非谓语动词。本句主语是The adobe dwellings ，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要

作定语

作。

去分词

表示一个被动的、已完成的动

用过

谓语

动词

，应

2.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前常用定冠词t he。

3.ability 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作表语，且空前有their，故填名词a bility 。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e718645157.html,ing 考查动名词。介词w ithout 之后接动名词作宾语。

5.slowly 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语g ive out，应用副词。

6.to cool 考查非谓语动词。...enough to do sth.表示" ??得足以??"，不定式短语作结果状语。

7.at 考查介词。at the same time 表示" 同时"，是固定搭配。

2015 新课标全国卷改错题真答案

Correction 1 [2015 新·课标全国卷Ⅰ]

1.think →thoug。ht前两句是回忆童年的事情，因此应用一般过去时，把think 改为t hought。

2.在countryside 前加the。in the countryside " 在农村"，应在countryside 前加上冠词t he。

3.or →an。d 根据前后句之间为并列关系可知，此处应把or 改为a nd。

4.on →with。随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。这里表示伴随状况，因此把on 改为w ith 。

5.去掉been。很多研究表明：全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。本句应用主动语态，因此去掉been。

6.seriously →ser。i ou应s用形容词s erious 修饰名词，因此把seriously 改为s erious。

7.airs →。a irair为不可数名词，因此把airs 改为a ir。

8. Much →Many。Much 修饰不可数名词，rare animals为复数形式，因此把Much 改为M any。

9. found →fin。d在情态动词m ust 之后应用动词原形，因此把found 改为f ind 。

10.your →ou或r the。本句的主语为We，用了第一人称，因此把物主代词y our 改为o ur,此处也可以改为

the。

Correction 2 [2015 新·课标全国卷Ⅱ]

1.parent →paren。ts结合下文的"his parents were missing" 可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，因此应用复数形式parents。

2.on →in。结合生活常识可知，这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具，故应用in。

3.去掉very。这里so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示"如此??以至于??"，因此very应去掉。

4.looks →lookin。g结合语境这里应用动名词作介词A fter 的宾语，故应把looks 改为l ooking 。

5.where →tha或t者去掉where。本句中连词that 引导的从句充当动词found 的宾语，that 不作句子成分只

从句又可以省略掉连词that。

宾语

接作用，同时

起连

6.begun →bega。n这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述，应用一般过去时，故应把begun 改为b egan。

7.telling →。tol此d处a nd连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致，故应把telling 改为t old。

8.a →the。结合语境可知，同一名词第二次提到应表示特指，故应把shop 前的 a 改为t he。

9.parents 前加his。结合语境可知，这里parents 并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈，故应在parents 前加his。

10.terrible →terr。i b修l y饰形容词应用副词，故用terribly 。

语法填空短文改错练习

语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟

(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a

__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。

高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习答案

第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性

高中英语语法填空和短文改错

短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点

高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。

语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)

语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三) 题组(一) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she __3__ (true) enjoyed doing that. The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for

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