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2014年12月考试大学英语(2)B卷

2014年12月考试大学英语（2） B 卷

一、单项选择题（共45题、总分45分）

1. Xiao Li proposed we postpone the journey to next month and everybody

disagree ____ him. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 to

B、 with

C、 on

D、 at

2. Too much work and no time for rest is a （） on him both physically

and mentally. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 deposit

B、 burden

C、 cover

D、 revolution

3. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off. (本题

分数：1 分。)

A、 Because of

B、 Because

C、 In case

D、 On occasion

4. Something unexpected happened （） our way to the seaside. (本题

分数：1 分。)

A、 in

B、 on

C、 by

D、 at

5. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ( )

chemist's. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 each

B、 some

C、 certain

D、 any

6. I saw him at （）__, not at （）__． (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 my uncle．．．the Blacks

B、my uncle’s．．．the Blacks

C、my uncle’s．．．the Blacks’

D、 my uncle．．．the Blacks’

7. Let’s take a rest and have a cup of coffee, （）? (本题分数：

1 分。)

A、 shall we

B、won’t we

C、 shall you

D、won’t you

8. To most of the students, Economics （）__ always an important subject,

also a difficult one． (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 is are

B、 have been

C、 was

9. “Go（）” means each person will pay for his own meal. (本题分

数：1 分。)

A、 England

B、 France

C、 Germany

D、 Dutch

10. I feel like （） to the owner of the house to complain. (本题分

数：1 分。)

A、 writing

B、 to write

C、 write

D、 having written

11. T he service of this hotel is so bad that we just spend one night there

and then （）. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 check in

B、 check out

C、 move in

D、 move out

12. H e asked me ( ) the party. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 if I had enjoyed

B、 if had I enjoyed

C、 I had enjoyed

D、 had I enjoyed

13. I have never spoken ill of her, ( ) I don't like her. (本题分数：

1 分。)

A、 if

B、 because

C、 so that

D、 though

14. P eople in different places use different body language, for example,

in China, people usually _____ their heads to show their

disagreement. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 nod

B、 shave

C、 wave

D、 shake

15. I express my idea（）in order to avoid misunderstanding. (本题分

数：1 分。)

A、 implicitly

B、 complicity

C、 explicitly

D、 completely

16. X iao Ming is （）about everything and keeps asking questions. (本

题分数：1 分。)

A、 stubborn

B、 interested

C、 curious

D、 addicted

17. S ome people want to go hunting, ( )others want to go fishing. (本

题分数：1 分。)

A、 or

B、 because

C、 while

D、 since

18. I’ll go home for a vacation as soon as I （） my exams. (本题分

数：1 分。)

A、 finished

B、 will finish

C、 am finished

D、 finish

19. I t’s so cold this winter here, I feel like （） to the seaside to

spend Christmas holidays on the beach. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 going

B、 goes

C、 go

D、 gone

20. A s a devoted wife and mother, she insists doing the homework all by

herself and the （） tasks are never burden to her. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 house kept

B、 housekeeping

C、 home kept

D、 home keeping

21. T he human body is composed of organs, each （）a definite jot to

do. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 have

B、 has

C、 to have

D、 having

22. （） business across the world through Internet is becoming more and

more popular. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 Committing

B、 Contacting

C、 Conducting

D、 Consuming

23. I wasn't able to ( ) the meeting because I was too busy. (本题分

数：1 分。)

A、 Attend

B、 attempt

C、 assign

D、 withdraw

24. H e was scared when he saw the shadow _____ the window. (本题分数：

1 分。)

A、 took over

B、 made over

C、 thought over

D、 .loomed over

25. E mail allows families and friends around the world to communicate ___

a low price. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 at

B、 with

C、 in

D、 on

26. A new theory （） before it can be put into practice. (本题

分数：1 分。)

A、 must be tested

B、 be tested

C、 can be tested

D、 to be tested

27. I t’s hard to _____ such mistakes in such a long report. (本题分

数：1 分。)

A、 remind

B、 realize

C、 mention

D、 identify

28. A s they ( ) newspapers for a long time, they knew nothing about the

world. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 hadn't read

B、 didn't read

C、 haven't read

D、 don't read

29. —"Someone took my book."

—"Well, I didn't and ( )." (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 nor did Jack

B、 nor Jack did

C、 Jack did nor

D、 Jack nor did

30. N ever ( )until tomorrow what may be done today. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 put forward

B、 put over

C、 put through

D、 put off

31. C ommunication here is very convenient. You can make a call at the

telephone （） around the city. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 stall

B、 booth

C、 pavilion

D、 store

32. T here isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know

( ). (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 which to choose

B、 to choose what

C、 what to choose

D、 to choose which

33. H e thought the painting was of little ( ), so he let me have it for

only ten pounds. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 cost

B、 value

C、 price

D、 expensive

34. S he said ( ) (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 what it was a beautiful flower

B、 what a beautiful flower it was.

C、 how a beautiful flower it was

D、 how a flower was beautiful.

35. ---“ Hello, this is Dr. Smith’s office. Dr Smith will be busy at

Tuesday afternoon; he asks if you can change the appointment （）the same time next week?”

---“ Ok, next Tuesday will be fine （）me.” (本题分数：1 分。)

A、for …. with

B、at… to

C、to… to

D、in …. for

36. H e asked me （） to Lijiang. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 if I had gone to

B、 B. if I had been to

C、 C. had I gone to

D、 D. had I been to

37. T he ability of remaining anonymous ( ) a kind of cheating. (本题

分数：1 分。)

A、 lead to

B、 leading to

C、 leaded to

D、 leads to

38. I f you ( ) the doctor's advice, you would have recovered already. (本

题分数：1 分。)

A、 followed

B、 would follow

C、 follow

D、 had followed

39. () by the way she spoke to me, I left the office. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 Annoying

B、 Angry

C、 Been angry

D、 Annoyed

40. I thought it was very ____ way to spend a weekend in countryside. (本

题分数：1 分。)

A、 relax

B、 relaxed

C、 relaxing

D、 relaxes

41. T his style ( ) in Germany in the 17th Century. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 Flourished

B、 Fashioned

C、 Blossomed

D、 bloomed

42. W orking in the factory for years, you must have been ( ) to the noise

of the machines. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 Accepted

B、 Committed

C、 Accustomed

D、 accounted

43. T he customs ( ) in different parts of the United States. (本题分

数：1 分。)

A、 Vary

B、 Change

C、 very

D、 exchange

44. A t first he was bothered by the warm and humid weather there, but soon

he （） it. (本题分数：1 分。)

A、 was adapted to

B、 was accommodated to

C、 was adjusted to

D、 was accustomed to

45. T he only access to the town is across the bridge.( ) (本题分数：1 分。)

A、通道

B、存取

C、接通(电脑等)

D、接近

二、阅读理解单项选择题（共4题、总分40分）

1. Mr Reese was born in a big city. His father had several companies and

got a lot of money. He could give his son all the young man wanted.

He was busy with his business and never asked him how he got along with his studies. So the boy spent most time in the restaurants or cinemas. Of course he was weak at his lessons and learned nothing at school. He made many friends but none of them was good and when they knew he came from a rich family, they began to teach him to gamble (赌博)- Of course he lost much money.

Now Mr Reese was twenty and finished middle school. He could not do anything. But his father didn''t mind it until one day he found the young man had sold one of his companies. He became so angry that he made him leave his house. The young man couldn''t gamble any longer.

His friends made him pay his debt. He had to ask his mother to help him and the woman often gave him some money. But one evening his father happened to find it. The old man stopped his wife from doing so. They began to fight in the room. The young man brought out a knife and killed his father. His mother helped him to run away, but soon after that he was caught and sentenced (判刑) to death.

It was a cold and wet day. Suddenly it began to rain hard when Mr Reese was being sent to the execution ground (刑场). Soon both he and the soldiers were wet through. He said angrily, "Bad luck! I shall be shot in such bad weather!""Don''t complain, brother," said one of the soldiers. "You''re luckier than us all. We''ll have to go back to the city after that!" (本题分数：10 分。)

(1). Old Reese never wanted to know about his son's studies because

( ). （2 分）

A、 he was sure his son was good at his lessons

B、

he spent all his energies on his business

C、

he knew nothing about the education

D、 his wife looked after their children

(2). The bad young men taught Young Reese to gamble in order ( ). （2

分）

A、 to play with him

B、

to spend spare time

C、

that they could get much money form him

D、 that they could find jobs in his father's companies

(3). Old Reese became angry because ( ). （2 分）

A、 his son had learned nothing at school

B、

his son was weak at all his lessons

C、

his son couldn't do anything in the companies

D、 his son had lost one of his companies

(4). The young man was sentenced to death because ( ). （2 分）

A、

he had killed his father

B、

he often gambled

C、

he made friends with the bad men

D、 he had sold a company of his father's

(5). The phrase "be wet through" in the story means ( ) （2 分）

A、漏洞

B、

漏水

C、

浑身湿透

D、无精打采

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes(想当然地认为)it''s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very

important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries.

In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise(产生) between people from cultures that treat time differently.

Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully

responsible. In the U.S. no one would think if keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (本题分数：10 分。)

(1). "The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after

11:00p.m." Here "attached" means ( )

（3.333333 分）

A、 Taken

B、

Drawn

C、

Given

D、 shown

(2). According to this passage, time plays an important role in ( )

（3.333333 分）

A、

everyday life

B、

school life

C、

communication

D、 private life

(3). The best title for this passage is ( )

（3.333333 分）

A、

The Voice of Time

B、

The Importance of Time

C、

The Importance of an Announcement

D、 Time and Tide Wait for No Man

The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over

a long period of time. The house we live in, the clothes we wear, even

the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live.

Climate is a pattern that is not nearly as simple as we think, it is affected by many factors. The distance to the North or South Pole to the equator (赤道) really matters a lot. If you live near either of the Poles, you live in a cold climate, for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place farther away

from the poles. In places close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sun shines almost straight down. The amount of rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. In hot, dry desert, little rain fall, but in a hot rain forest, the amount of rainfalls is far larger than that in a desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day, even several times per day.

Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distance from the equator, their climates are rather different from each other.How much rain or snow falls are determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents (水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it is a very complex natural phenomenon (现象). (本题分数：10 分。)

(1). This passage mainly talks about ( ).

（2 分）

A、

Weather

B、

different climate

C、

climate and its determining factor

D、 the difference between weather and climate

(2). Form this passage, we know climate and weather are ( ) and climate

is ( ).

（2 分）

A、

almost the same, the general term of weather

quite different, the average (平均) weather

B、 conditions at a particular place over a period of time

C、

not the same, included by weather

D、 very much alike, bigger and weather is smaller

(3). According to this passage, the most important factor that

determines the cold climate in the

Antarctica (南极洲) and the Arctic (北极) and the hot climate

in equator is ( )

（2 分）

A、

how near a place is near to either pole or the equator

the different angles (角度) at which the sun shines

B、

that the equator is in the middle of the globe

C、 while the Antarctica and Arctic are at the ends of the

poles

D、 their different geographical positions on the earth

(4). The difference of the climates between a tropical desert and a

tropical rainforest is affected by ( )

（2 分）

A、

the amount of rainfalls

B、

the winds and the surrounding mountains

C、

the currents in nearby seas

D、 how much rain the two different places can get

(5). From the context, we can guess that the word "complex" is ( )

and it ( ).

（2 分）

A、

a noun, means a simple thing

B、

an adjective, means being easy to understand

C、

an adverb, has almost the same meaning of "rather"

D、 an adjective, means being difficult to understand or

explain

4. Many new students find it hard to do all the study that has to be done;

they find themselves putting off reading assignment(作业), jumping from one subject to another and not being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session. The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently(高效的) is to plan your time and organize your work. Let us suppose that you have 15 hours per week of classes and that you decide to allow yourself a 40-hour-working week (a reasonable figure, leaving you 70 waking hours for other activities.) You now have to decide how to divide the remaining 25 hours of private study. Naturally, the

decision you make will change from week to week according to what essays have to be written and what reading has to be done. Many people find it helpful to draw up each week a seven- day- timetable showing the occasions on which they will be studying. By change such a plan at times during the week, you can see what you have done and what you have still to do: the whole plan becomes more manageable. There are

a number of places where you can study --- college library, public

library, home, empty classrooms, on bus or train --- and each has several obvious advantages and disadvantages. The college library is least busy in the evening, on Wednesday afternoon, and all day Friday and Saturday. (249w) (本题分数：10 分。)

(1). Many new students find it hard( )

（2.5 分）

A、

to make a good plan

B、

to study efficiently

C、

to delay their reading

D、to jump from subject to subject

(2). A student’s organization of his work will need to change

according to ( )

（2.5 分）

A、

how many hours he is awake

2020年12月大学英语B统考题库原题网考大学英语B真题12

一、交际英语 1、--Do you dance? --Yes, I do. --_________? --Every weekend. A：How hard do you practice B：How much do you pay for it C：How often do you go dancing D：How long do you practice it 答案：C 2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --________. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope so B：Really C：I'm glad you did D：The sound was nice 答案：C 3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 答案：C 4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, I'm new here. 答案：D 5、-- Who's speaking? -- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking

大学英语B级考试练习题

一、交际英语 1．--Have a cup of tea, ? --Thanks a lot. A don’t you B haven’t you C shall me D will you 2.-- ? --He is not very well. A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 3.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- . A Excuse me, my frie nd sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties C Well, I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -- A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help 5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? -Of course, . A good idea B that’s right C never mind D go ahead 二、词汇与结构 6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked 7．Mike is better than Peter swimming. A．for B．at C．on D．in 8．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A．must be B．can be C．woul be D．could be 9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A．Would catch B．would have caught C．Could catch D．Should catch 10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat. A．a large number of B．the large number C．a large amount D．the large amount 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you. Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. his made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust. Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape. No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six

大学英语考试题

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