大学英语B语法选择题

大学英语B语法选择题

词汇与结构（考试中，该部分共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

3:23

此部分共有60个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。

1. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

D. broke in

2. Twenty people were ____ wounded in the air crash.

A. quickly

B. wrongly

C. bitterly

D. seriously

3. We worked hard and completed the task ____.

A. in the time

B. on the time

C. ahead of time

D. before time

4. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. insisted on

B. insisted at

C. insisted that

D. insisted in

5. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.

A. is to do

B. does

C. had done

D. is done

6. He is not seriously ill, but only a ____ headache.

A. obvious

B. delicate

C. slight

D. temporary

7. She wonders ____ will happen to her private life in the future.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. what

8. I don't know the park, but it's ______ to be quite beautiful.

A. said

B. told

C. spoken

D. talked

9. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

10. - It's a good ide A. But who's going to _______ the plan?

- I think John and Peter will.

A. carry out

B. get through

C. take in

D. set aside

11. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____ friends there.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

12. I didn't expect you to turn ____ at the meeting yesterday.

A. up

B. to

C. out

D. over

13. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place

where the spare parts ____.

A. are producing

B. are produced

C. produced

D. being produced

14. Will you _______ me a favor, please?

A. do

B. make

C. bring

D. give

15. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. what

16. I often see ____ the road on his way home.

A. he cross

B. him cross

C. him crossed

D. he crossing

17. The reason I did not go abroad was ____ a job in my home town.

A. because

B. due to

C. that I got

D. because of getting

18. What is the train _____ to Birmingham?

A. fee

B. tip

C. fare

D. cost

19. The higher the temperature, ____ the liquid evaporates.

A. the faster

B. the more fast

C. the slower

D. the more slower

20. _______ these honors, he received a sum of money.

A. Except

B. But

C. Besides

D. Outside

21. I don't know ____ to deal with such matter.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. /

22. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A. a large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

D. the large amount

23. Australia is one of the few countries ____ poeple drive on the left of the roa D.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. on which

24. His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.

A. a porter

B. is a porter

C. as a porter

D. that of a porter

25. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is

B. been

C. are

26. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

27. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.

A. less intelligent

B. the most intelligent

C. intelligent as well

D. as intelligent as

28. ____ she survived the accident is miracle.

A. What

B. That

C. As

D. Which

29. _____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before

B. At

C. In

D. Between

30. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

31. Tom ____ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

32. I won't make the ____ mistake next time.

A. like

B. same

C. near

D. similar

33. Sunday is the day ____ people usually don't go to work.

A. when

B. which

C. in which

D. that

34. It's ____ that he was wrong.

A. clearly

B. clarity

D. clearing

35. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.

A. change

B. turn

C. run

D. go

36. I would like to do the job ____ you don't force me to study.

A. in case

B. although

C. though

D. as long as

37. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ___ to me.

A. appeared

B. happened

C. occurred

D. emerged

38. It was well known that Thomas Edison ____ the electric lamp.

A. discovered

B. invented

C. found

D. developed

39. ______ her and then try to copy what she does.

A. Mind

B. See

C. Stare at

D. Watch

40. The harder you study, ____ you will learn.

A. much

B. many

C. the more

D. much more

41. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.

A. aviod

B. reject

C. refuse

D. neglect

42. There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk.

A. is

B. be

C. have

D. has

43. It's bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowe

D.

B. action

C. manner

D. movement

44. They got there an hour ____ than the others.

A. early

B. much early

C. more early

D. earlier

45. ____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

A. Since

B. While

C. For

D. Before

46. Jane's dress is similar in design ______ her sister's.

A. like

B. with

C. to

D. as

47. -- Do you want to wait?

-- Five days ____ too long for me to wait.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

48. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible.

A. seeing

B. saw

C. see

D. seen

49. You shouldn't ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A. cut

B. do

C. kill

D. kick

50. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A. nor

B. or

C. but

D. and

51. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.

A. way

B. choice

C. possibility

52. He asked the waiter ____ the bill

A. on

B. of

C. for

D. after

53. I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.

A. hear

B. being heard

C. be heard

D. hearing

54. She is not only my classmate ____ also my good frien D.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. too

55. His mother ____ alone since his father die D.

A. lived

B. lives

C. has lived

D. is living

56. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.

A. customers

B. supporters

C. guests

D. clients

57. The manager will not _______ us to use his car.

A. have

B. let

C. agree

D. allow

58. The workers are busy ____ models for the exhibition.

A. to make

B. with making

C. being making

D. making

59. I fell and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday.

A. was playing

B. am playing

C. play

D. played

60. Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?

A. me go

B. me going

C. I go

D. I going

61. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

D. has cooked

62. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for five horses to go side by side.

A. wide

B. so wide

C. wide enough

D. enough wide

63. -- Write to me when you get home.

-- OK, I ____.

A. must

B. should

C. will

D. can

64. He ____ lives in the house where he was born.

A. already

B. yet

C. still

D. ever

65. Don't forget ____ the window before leaving the room.

A. to have closed

B. to close

C. having closed

D. closing

66. -- ____ is your girl friend like?

-- She is very kind and good-looking.

A. How

B. What

C. Which

D. Who

67. We came finally ____ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.

A. of

B. into

C. to

D. at

68. ____ you know, David has been well lately.

A. Which

B. As

C. What

D. When

69. I am not used to speaking ____ publi C.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

70. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us

that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

D. could be

71. Tom is talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired ____ him.

A. of

B. with

C. at

D. on

72. Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over.

A. spend

B. spends

C. take

D. takes

大学英语B级语法 重点

大学英语B级统考之语法概要 动词的基本时态 A. 知识要点 1．一般现在时态 动词形式为do 或does （第三人称单数）。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 . He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。 2．一般过去时态 动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。 . I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。 3．一般将来时态 动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 . The telephone is ringing. I will answer it.电话在响，我去接。 4．现在进行时态 动词形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 . The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。 5．过去进行时态 动词形式为was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。（主语是I，she，he 时用was） . Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。6．现在完成时态 动词形式为have / has done，常与already，recently，never，ever, yet，since连用。用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。 . The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。 或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。 . He has lived here since 1949.自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。 7．过去完成时态 动词形式为had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。 . By the end of last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上学期末，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。 非谓语动词 A．知识要点 1．动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。 . Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 注意：常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 . It is impossible for us to measure it in miles. 让我们用英里来计算不太可能。（不定式前加一个for us表示不定式的动作是谁做的） 2．动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语。 （1）有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语，如：hope，want，wish，decide，manage等：

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大学英语Ｂ级统考之语法概要 动词得基本时态 Ａ、知识要点 1．一般现在时态 动词形式为dｏ或does (第三人称单数)。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生得、习惯性得动作或存在得状态。 e、ｇ、He ａlwａys goeｓtoｓchｏｏl ｂy bｉke、她总就是骑车去上学。 2.一般过去时态 动词形式为did、表示过去时间所发生得动作或存在得状态,常与过去特定得时间状语连用;或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生得动作，可与表示频度得时间副词连用。 ｅ、g、I bｏught ｔｈiｓputer fｉve yearsａgo、我在五年前买了这台电脑。 ３．一般将来时态 动词形式为wiｌｌdo/ sｈall dｏ/beｇｏiｎg to do、表达在未来某个时间将要发生得动作或存在得状态。 e、g、Thｅtｅlｅpｈｏnｅｉｓrinｇing、I wｉll anｓｗeｒｉt、电话在响,我去接。４.现在进行时态 动词形式为is/am/are+ doｉng,表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行得动作。 e、g、The pｏｌice are lｏｏking for the ｔwo missｉng children、警察们正在寻找两个丢失得孩子。 ５.过去进行时态 动词形式为ｗas/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行得动作。（主语就是I,ｓｈe,he时用wａs) e、g、Jａnｅburｎt her hand wｈen ｓhe ｗas ｃooking the dinｎer、当简在煮晚饭时她得手被烧伤了。 6.现在完成时态 动词形式为haｖｅ/ has done，常与ａlreaｄy，recenｔlｙ, nｅveｒ,ｅvｅr,ｙｅt，sincｅ连用。用来表示过去发生得对现在有影响得动作。 e、g、The milk has alrｅady bｅe uｎdrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。 或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在得动作。 e、ｇ、Hｅhas lｉｖｅd here siｎce 1９49、自从194９年以来,她一直住在这儿。 7.过去完成时态 动词形式为haｄｄone、表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或就是在此刻前已经完成得动作。 e、g、Ｂy thｅeｎd of ｌast ｔeｒm ｗe ｈad learned 1000 Eｎgｌｉｓh worｄｓ、到上学期末,我们已经学了10０0个英语单词。 非谓语动词 Ａ．知识要点 1.动词不定式与动名词都可作主语。 ｅ、g、Seｅiｎg is ｂeｌｉevｉng、眼见为实。 注意：常用it作形式主语,而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 e、g、It is iｍpossible foｒus to meaｓure itｉnｍｉles、让我们用英里来计算不太可能。(不定式前加一个for uｓ表示不定式得动作就是谁做得) 2.动词不定式与动名词都可作宾语。 （1)有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语,如：hope,wａnt,ｗiｓh,decide,manage等:

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词汇与语法B 1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." 答案：D 2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it. tired of tired from tired with 答案：B 3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities. 答案：B 4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise. in of dreamed 答案：C 5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _______ smell. ; pleased ; pleased ; pleasant ; pleasant 答案：D 6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.

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大学英语语法词汇词组集合 大学英语B级统考之语法概要 大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下： （一）名词 A. 知识要点 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数之分。 1．不可数名词只用单数形式。如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议） 2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom. B．例题讲解 What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______. A. furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures 解析：此题考查名词的单复数。Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。 （二）冠词 A. 知识要点 冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。 1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。如： an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年； 2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。如： the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴； 3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。在某些惯用词中也不用冠词，以具体名词表示抽象概念。如： have lunch吃午饭/ play basketball打篮球/ go to school上学

大学英语B级统考语法概要

大学英语B级统考语法概要：从句 1．名词从句 A. 知识要点 在句中起名词作用的从句称为名词从句，可以在句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语、表语、同位语等。名词性从句通常由that, whether/if, 疑问词（which, what, why, how等）以及连接词（whenever“无论什么时候”, whatever“无论什么”等）引导。 （1）由that引导的名词从句：that无任何语义，不做句子成分，仅起连接主、从句的作用。在宾语从句中常可省去，其他名词从句中不能省。 e.g.That she doe sn’t understand spoken English is obvious. 很明显她不懂口语。（主从） I think (that) he is a good actor. 我认为他是个好演员。（宾从） The truth is that he is only eighteen. 事实是他只有18岁。（表从） The fact that Ann was late didn’t surprise me.安迟到的事实不足为奇。（同位语从句） （2）由whether / if 引导的名词性从句：whether / if表示“是否”的意思。 e.g. Whether she goes with us (or not) is not important to me. 她是否和我们一起去对我而言不重要。（主语从句） I don’t know whether/if he will come. 我不知道他来不来。（宾语从句）（3）由疑问词引导的名词性从句：疑问词引导名词性从句时，在从句中担任语法成分，而且常保留其本身的含义。 e.g. Why they left the country is a secret.他们为什么离开了乡下是个秘密。（主从） She explained to him how he can start the car. 她向他解释怎样才能启动这辆汽车。（宾 从） The question was who owned the house. 问题是谁是那房子的主人。（表从）（4）名词从句中注意的几点： ①that引导主语从句或宾语从句时，可用it作形式主语或形式宾语。 e.g. It is strange that he make a mistake. 真怪，他竟做错了。（主从，it为形 式主语，真正的主语为that所引导的从句） e.g. He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 他很明确地说他 宁愿学习英语。（宾从，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that所引导的从句） ②在同位语从句中，可接同位语的名词通常是抽象名词，且通常带冠词。 常见的有：idea（主意）, belief（信仰）, doubt（疑问）, evidence（证据）, fact（事实）, hope（希望）, message（消息）, news（消息）, orders（命令）, plan（计划）, promise（许诺）, feeling（感觉）, truth （真理，事实）等。 B．例题讲解 1）With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 38）