八年级上册(仁爱版英语)重点归纳

八年级上册（仁爱版英语）重点归纳

Unit 1

Topic 1

重点词语:

1. almost(反义词)never

2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner

3.ski(现在分词)skiing

4.famous(比较级)more famous

5.arrive(同义词)reach

6.leave(过去式))left

7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

(1) 词组

1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间

2. between…and…在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油

4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

12. leave for…动身去…

13. the day after tomorrow 后天

16. play baseball 打棒球

17. at least 至少

18. be good at 善于做某事

19. take part in 参加

20. all over the world 全世界

21. be good for 对……有益

22. a good way 一种好方法

23. keep fit ,keep healthy 保持健康

24. relax oneself 放松某人自己

重点句型

25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?

I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.

她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?

重点语言点

31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.

如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]

32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump.

33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点= reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home (因为here,there, home 是副词所以不用加介词)

34. leave…离开……

leave for…动身去…/离开到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.

35. a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名

36. a little “一点点”修饰不数名词

如: There are a few eggs in the basket.

There is a little water in the bottle.

37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. →How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?

7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

重点语法

一般将来时：

（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。

c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。

表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如：I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。

表示许诺。如：I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。

句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如：I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。

We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

Topic 2

一、重点词语:

词形转换：

(1) adj. + ly →adv.

loud →loudly soft →softly quiet →quietly

clear →clearly angry →angrily easy →easily

(2)过去式：

fall →fell break →broke lose →lost

throw →threw feel →felt

(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near

4.smoke(现在分词)smoking

5.careless(反义词)careful

6.important(比较级) more important

7.Russia(公民)Russian

8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired

(二) 词组:

have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

fall ill 病倒了

right away = at once 立刻;马上

miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

do one’s best 尽某人的力

be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

be angry with sb…生某人的气

with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

turn on 打开turn off 关闭I turned on the TV / light.我打开电视/灯。

turn up/down…调高/低（音量）

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

in a minute 一分钟后；马上

take a seat 就坐

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事

as well 也He is a student as well. = He is also a student.= He is a student, too

throw…into…把……投进……

follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

more and more people 越来越多的人

feel tired 感到疲劳

instead of…替代……

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划

build up 增进;增强

二.重点句型

Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?

你能帮我吗？

Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？

You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。

He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

三. 重点语言点

ill 与sick 都表示“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)

He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)

mind doing 介意干什么事。。

Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”

如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?

3. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。

4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.

He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.

My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.

5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.

我们确信下次一定会赢。

be sorry for…“为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”

如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.

I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的”, 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.

tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的

interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的

8.15-year-old “15岁的”

15 years old “15岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.

类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles

9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.

instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.

= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.

I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.

have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”

如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

Topic 3

一、重点词组:

join the English club 加入英语俱乐部

host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会

fill out 填出/好

go on doing sth 继续做。。。

make friends with…与……交朋友

be afraid of 害怕。。

be free 有空, 免费

win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌

every four years 每四年;每隔三年

behave well 举止得体

improve the environment 改善环境

plant trees and grass 种植花草树木

a symbol of …一种……的象征

stand for 代表

do morning exercises 做早操

be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事

二、重点句型

1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗= What’s your name?

2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?

3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.

现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.

4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.

5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.

6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?

7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.

三. 重点语言点

fill out + 名词“填好……”

fill + 名词/代词+out

如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.

Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.

be afraid…“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.

may be “可能是…”may是情态动词+ be

maybe “或许; 可能”maybe是副词

如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.

He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.

between 在两者之间

among 在三者或三者当中

如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.

5. There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

Unit 2

Topic 1

重点词组:

hospital 医院

have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒

have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧

have the flu 得了流感

have a toothache /backache /headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛

身体某个部位+ ache，表身体某处疼痛。

如: head 头headache 头痛back 背backache 背痛stomach 胃stomachache 胃痛tooth 牙toothache 牙痛

see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生

take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息rest休息

sleep well 睡得好（这里sleep做动词，well是副词，修饰动词sleep）have a good sleep 好好睡一觉（这里sleep做名词）

drink a lot of water 多喝水

stay in bed 呆在床上

feel terrible 感到难受

take sb. to…带某人去……I took my son to the hospital.

take some medicine/ pills 吃药

day and night 日日夜夜（副词）

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

have an accident 出了事故/意外

send sb. to…. 送某人去……

not…until…直到……才…..

get well 恢复健康（well做形容词，这里get 变得get后面用形容词）plenty of…充足;大量There are plenty of apples on the desk.

take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣

二、重点句型

You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。

You shouldn’t lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.

You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.

I couldn’t read them until today.

直到今天我才读了他们.

三. 重点语言点

medicine “药”为不可数名词

pill “药片”为可数名词

如: take some medicine 吃些药

take some cold pills 吃些感冒药

with “含有…”

without “没有”

hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶

coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶

mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶

Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。

until “直到……为止”; 句中动词一般为延续性动词

not …until…. “直到……才…”; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.

He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.

both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.

如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.

Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁.

plenty of…“充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于a lot of…/ lots of…

many “许多”, 修饰可数名词

much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词

如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.

You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.

I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.

四、交际用语

(一)询问病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?

Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?

(二)诉说病情

1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.

2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..

3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不

4. 好觉.

5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.

6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.

(3) 表示同(4) 情

1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.

2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.

3. Bad luck. 倒霉.

(5) 表达建议1. You’d better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事. You’d 这里d 是had 的缩写

2. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不) 应该做某事.

Topic 2

一、重点词组:

look tired 看起来很累

watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛（记住，介词短语放后面）stay up 熬夜

wash hands before meals 饭前洗手

play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动

keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛

in the daytime 在白天

throw litter about 乱扔垃圾litter 垃圾

get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠

need to do sth 需要做某事

get into 进入get into trouble 陷入困境

become sick 生病

eat bad food 吃变质食物

as we know 众所周知

in different ways 用不同的方法

make us sick 使我们生病（记住make sb adj、make sb.do ）二、重点句型

Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害你的健康.

(动名词短语做主语) stay 加ing 变成动名词

2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？

Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.

早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)

Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.

It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力. Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.

We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼. What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?

The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.

As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.

If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.

三. 重点语言点

1. be good for…对……有益

be bad for…对……有害

如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.

Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害. disease 通常指具体的病, 表“特定的疾病、病名”

illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如：Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。Don’t worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。

exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词;

表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.

如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼. （这句的exercise 是不可数名词）

Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习

.He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操（这句的exercise用了复数，因为前面有morning做定语修饰，是可数名词）

enough adj. “足够的”

修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)

如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.

There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.

adv. “足够地”修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.

如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.

He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.

need “需要, 必需”

1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事

如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.

You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.

He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.

2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.

You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.

6．too much + 不可数名词表“太多的。。。”

too many + 可数名词复数表“太多的。。。

much too + 形容词表“太。。。”，much 起加强语气作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。

四.重点语法

情态动词:

①must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.

mustn’t “不可以”如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.

②should “应该”如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它. shouldn’t “不该”如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.

③had better “最好”如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不”如：You had better not go to bed late.（late 晚，是副词）你最好不要迟睡。

④may “可以”如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?“可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.

当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.

Topic 3

一、重点词组:

talk with sb 与某人交谈

talk about sth 谈论某事about 关于。

talk with sb about sth. 与某人谈论某事

hurry up 赶紧/

spread easily 易传播

be afraid of…害怕……

catch SARS 患上非典

do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事（one’s 其实就是形容词形物主代词，如my，his ，her这些

try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事

keep away from animals 远离动物

do house cleaning 打扫屋子

go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方

all the time = always 总是/一直

examine the patients 检查病人（patient病人）

take a message 捎口信

take care of…照顾……

= look after / care for

leave a message 留口信

take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加。。。

、

on the phone/Internet 在电话中/在互联网上

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事

take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药

help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

如: I helped my mother cook at home.

= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮我母亲做饭.

二、重点句型

We don’t have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我们没必要害怕患上非典。

Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。

Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？

He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。

He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。

It’s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。

What do you think of Kangkang’s father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样？

Long time no see! 好久不见！

You could cook for us next time. 下次你能为我们煮东西了。

三、重点语言点

talk with sb. 表“与……交流”, 指“与人平等地交流、讨论”

talk to sb. 表示“找某人谈话”, 在口语中常“责备某人”

如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.

I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.

常用的反身代词词组:

take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己

teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴

四、重点语法

(一) 情态动词: must 与have to

①must ＂必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）如：We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手. We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物.

②have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）

如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.

I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.

*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?---No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)电话用语:

Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗?

May I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?

This is Kangkang. 我是康康.

Hello! Who’s that? 你好! 你是谁?

Review of Units 1---2

break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）

get lost be lost 迷路

on one’s way (to) 在….的路上I am on my way to school. 我在去学校的路上。

I am on my way home.我在回家的路上。。（因为home在这是副词，所以不用to ，而school是名词。所以要用to

像我们说go home 不用介词连接。。但说去学校就要go to school。

one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一

put…away 把…收起来The teacher asked us to put away the books.

ask for three days’leave 请三天的假

Unit 3

Topic 1

一.重点词汇

hobby 爱好vacation，holiday假期friendship友谊knowledge 知识daily 每日的in our daily life 在我们日常生活中

in one’s free time 或in one’s spare time在业余时间; 在闲暇时间

if 是否，如果whether 是否weather 天气

such as 例如for example 例如

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于干某事

be interested in 对……感兴趣

二.重点句型：

1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的邮票！本句意为：There are so many stamps. so many意思是“那么多”，so much意思也是“那么多”。如：

1）There are so many flowers. Or: So many flowers！这里有这么多的花。

2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。

2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page

53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。

a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much用法一样。如:

1）She told me a lot about how to learn English well.

她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。（about ，on关于）

2）Thanks a lot.非常感谢。

另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口语中尤其如此。如：

There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。

We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果。

a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。

3.Would you like to collect any of these things? (Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗? would you like to +动词原形，表示“想要……”如:

1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？

2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？

any 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。如:

1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗？

2)If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难，请告诉我。

4. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？

love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：

1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。

2）I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。

5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。

be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”:

1）I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。

2）Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time? (Page 55)

在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？

in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。(记住one’s 其实就是形容词物主代词his her my their 等或者‘s ，举例Tom’s )如:

1）I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。

2）In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。

7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。

go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:go dancing，go fishing，go boating，go swimming, go shopping

1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？

另外还有：go hunting 去打猎 go shooting 去射击 go swimming 去游泳

go bathing 去沐浴 go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山

8.And I do a lot of reading. (Page 55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。

在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：

散步 do some walking

读书 do some reading

洗衣服 do some washing

买东西 do some shopping

清扫 do some cleaning

9．I m a movie fan. 我是一个电影迷。

fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如:

a film / football / star fan

同时，fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如：electric fan 电扇。

10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home.

我也租一些VCD在家看。

watch “观看、注视”。如：

1) I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。

2) Are you going to play or watch?你将参加比赛还是只是去看看？

11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？

这是一个省略句，全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：

1）Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗？

2）Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？

some“一些、几个”，用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如：

1）Would you like to give us some good advice?请给我们一些好的建议好吗？

2）Would you like some coffee or tea?请问，你是想喝咖啡还是茶？

12.Maybe I need a change. (Page 55) 或许我需要改变。maybe “也许、可能、大概”。如：

1）Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t.也许他来，也许他不来。

2）—Is that true?那是真的吗？

—Maybe, I am not sure.也许，我也不敢肯定。

13.My interests are changing all the time. (Page 56) 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。all the time“总是、一直”。如：1）Why are you playing all the time? 你为什么总是玩啊？

2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.看看这些猴子，它们一直跳个不停。

14. And I wasn’t interested in sports at all. (Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not...at all “一点也不……”；“全然不”。如：

1）I didn’t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。

—Not at all.没关系。3）He didn’t know that at all. 他对此事一无所知。

15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. (Page 56)

但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。

like “像……，好比……”这里like是介词。如：

1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼。

2) The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的，就像月亮一样。

16. I never miss any important soccer games.

我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。

never “未曾、从未”，表示否定。如：1)I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他。

2) You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城，是吗？

17. I used to know little about paintings. (Page 56)我过去不太懂绘画。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如：

1)I have little time.我的时间很少。

2) I understood little of his speech.他的话我没有明白多少。

3) Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格。Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。

而a little （后面加不可数名词）和a few（后面加可数名词复数）表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如：

1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语。

2) There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。

3) Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆几天吗？4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。

18. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。

like, love, enjoy和prefer，这四个词都有“喜欢”之意，但用法不同。试比较：

like意为“喜欢、爱好”，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like也常跟复合宾语，宾语补足语常用动词不定式。如：

1）In England，many people like fish and chips.

在英国，许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条。

2）Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球。

3）I don’t like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果。

love意为“爱，热爱，喜欢”，常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱，也可用于事物，强调非常喜欢，具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如：

1）Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。

2）I love watching TV.我爱看电视。

3）Children love to play this game.孩子们爱做这种游戏。

4）We all love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。

enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得愉快”之意。

enjoy doing 喜欢做某事，享受做某事

1）The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。

2）Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？

3）Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。

prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，常用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to....表示“宁愿……，不愿……”，“喜欢……而不喜欢……”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 喜欢做。。。而不喜欢做。。。

1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？

2）I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。

3）My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.

我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。

19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？

during “在……的期间、在……的时候”。如：

1）The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。

2) He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。

20．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在……的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “……的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：1）There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。

2）Don’t stand in front of me. I can’t see the blackboard.别站在我前面。我都看不见黑板。

3）The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom.

老师在教室的前面讲课。

4) The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。

21．Nobody. I taught myself. ( Page 57) 没有任何人，我自学的。teach oneself “自学、自修”。teach动词“教授、教……”有些动词后常跟反身代词，如：enjoy oneself “过得愉快”, help oneself “随便吃（用）……”。如：

1)She teaches history in our school.她在我们学校教历史。

2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years old.她儿子3岁时，她就教他英语。3）Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你们在舞会上玩得愉快吗？4）Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃些水果吧。

22.When they are free, people usually do what they like. (Page 58) 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。如：

1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。

23.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. (Page 58)

他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。

such as “像……、比如……、诸如……”如：

1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。

2）I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on.

我可以叫出动物园里一些动物的名字，如老虎，狼，狐狸等。

24．When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58)

当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。这些内容我之前讲过，在看看，复习下。。本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。

系动词一共可以分为两大类：表示状态的和表示状态变化的。

系动词表示状态的又分为以下三类：

1)be, seem似乎(动词), appear（动词）显得，似乎等。

He seems quite happy.他似乎十分高兴。

2)由感官动词变化而来的，翻译成中文通常可以翻译成“……起来”，这些系动词有：look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。

3)由不及物动词转化而来的，这些系动词有：, keep, remain 保持

系动词表示状态变化的包括：become, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如：

1）Coffee smells nice.咖啡闻起来好香。

2）After hearing that, his face went red.听完，他的脸红了。

3）The days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天变得越来越长了。

24．I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink. ( Page 59)

我叫他粉色，因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。

light“淡色的、浅色的”，而dark的意思则是“深色的、暗淡的”。如：

1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one?

你喜欢哪条裙子，浅色的还是深色的？

2)It is dark now. Let’s go home quickly. 天黑了，咱们快点儿回家吧。

25．Pink likes to have a bath.( Page 59) Pink喜欢洗澡。have a bath 洗澡

短语have a bath与动词bathe意思一样，但前者表示在有限的时间里进行某项活动。如：

游泳 have a swim 谈一谈 have a talk

洗一洗 have a wash骑马 have a ride

看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest

26.How do you take care of them?你怎样照顾它们？take care of 照顾，类似的说法还有look after。如：

1)The girl is too young to take care of herself.这姑娘太小了还不能照顾自己。

too + adj + to do 太。。。以至不能。。

He is too young to go to school. 他太小以至于不能去上学。

2) The old man is taken good care of by his children.这位老人被他的孩子们精心照顾着。

3)My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.我妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她。

4）You must look after your things. 你必须照看好你自己的东西。

三.语法学习

1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53) 我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。

used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或Did you use to...?如：

1）I used to go to school on foot.

我过去步行上学。（暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。）

2）Mary used to sleep late.

玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。（暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。）

3)I used to walk along the road after supper.

我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。

4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.

他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。

现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.

我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别：

be used to doing sth “习惯于…，适应于…”如:

1）He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。

3）I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。

be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：

1）Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来生产纸张。

2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。

2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集邮肯定很有趣！

must在这里是情态动词，作用是用来表示推测，可以翻译为“想必”。如:

1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.

你的哥哥想必在学校。我刚才看见他了。

2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.

你的朋友想必昨天已经离开去南京了。

3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以为礼物一定是在盒子里。

4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很长的路，你一定渴了。

5) It must be ten o’clock now.现在肯定有10点钟了。情态动词must的三种否定形式must表示“必须”时，其否定回答为don’t have to，意思为“不需要”。如:

1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don’t have to.

我必须现在偿还这笔钱吗？不，你不需要现在还。2）You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必须在课堂上认真听讲。

must表示“推测”时，其否定形式为can’t，意思为“不可能”。如:

1）I’ve seen what she is talking about, so she can’t be telling lies.我目睹了她所说的事情，因此，她不可能在说谎。

2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here. 昨天我收到了他的信，所以说他不可能在这儿。而must not的意思为“绝对不可，不许，禁止”。如：1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院里吸烟。

2）You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通灯是红色时，你千万不能过马路。3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的。

此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否……”。如：

1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。2）Whether we go or not matters little.不论我们是否去，关系不大。

if与whether的区别。

二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如：

1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。

2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。

但下列几种情况不能换用。

whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。

Let me know whether or not you can come.

你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。

whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：Whether this is true or not, I can

not say.这件事是否真实，我说不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。

介词后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。Topic2

一. 重点词汇

pity遗憾concert 音乐会violin 小提琴sweet 悦耳的continue doing sth. 继续做某事be born 出生set up 建立classical music 古典音乐folk songs 民歌stage name 艺名

everyday life 日常生活be famous for 因……而著名look for 寻找

二. 重点句型

1．And it sounds great! 听起来好极了。

sound 系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用。

2.What kind of musical instrument can you你会弹什么种类的乐器？kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样，what kind of 什么类型的。如:

1）Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。2）There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。3）What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room?你需要什么类型的房间？双人间还是单人间？

3.We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ￥240 each. (Page 62)

我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课，每个课程仅需要240元。

each副词“各个”，“每个”。如：

1）These books cost a dollar each.这些书每本一美元。2)He gave the boys a shilling each.他给孩子们每人一个先令。

4．What do you do in your free time? (Page 63) 你在闲暇之际干些什么？

in one’s free time “在闲暇之际”。

5．Classical music is serious music. (Page 64) 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。serious 形容词“严肃的、认真的”；“严重的”。如：1）He is a serious worker. 他是一个工作认真的人。2）“It’s nothing serious.”says the doctor,“You’ve got a little cold.”

医生说：“没事，就是有点儿感冒。”

6．Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。come and go easily 可以翻译为“来去匆匆”。如：

1）Money is something that comes and goes easily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。

2）Rain in June comes and goes easily.六月的雨来得快去得也快。

7．They are very popular among young people.它们在年轻人当中很流行。among 介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如：1）Among the family, Lin Tao is the youngest.在全家人中，林涛是最小的。2）Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.汤姆是他们班男孩子中跑得最快的。3）Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。

4）The football game is between Chinese team and Japanese team.足球赛在中国队和日

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good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末 sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 +adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松 for 为...效力 in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 （人）；exciting（物） for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2 you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句 ill=be ill 生病 of+n.复数 ...其中之一 +doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔） sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人 .+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾 =certainly=of course 当然 at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意 mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系 ...around/about 乱扔 .修饰不定代词放其后

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UNIT5 重点课文汉语意思 5、1、A 康康：嗨！近来怎么样？ 简：非常好，谢谢你。你看起来很兴奋。怎么了？康康：你猜！我爸妈想邀请你爸妈一起去看电影。玛利亚：真的吗？他们要去看什么电影？ 康康：《音乐之声》。 简：哦，那是我爸妈最喜欢的电影之一。他们什么时候去？ 康康：这周六。我们晚上可以在我家玩。我妈妈会给我们准备一些美味的食物。 简：哇哦！听起来很不错！我太高兴了。请替我谢谢你妈妈。 康康：好，我会的。我来这儿的时候，看到了布朗先生。他很沮丧，因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的门票。迈克尔：太遗憾了！ 5\1\B 史蒂夫：嗨，康康！你知道布朗先生怎么了吗？他好像有点不高兴。 康康：他很沮丧是因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的门票。我觉得他真的特别想看这部电影。 简：我希望下次他能看到这部电影。这也是我最喜欢的电影。我觉得它特别有趣。你呢，玛丽亚？ 玛丽亚：我喜欢歌剧。我最喜欢的是《猫》。它特别好笑和有趣。康康，你喜欢歌剧吗？ 康康：不，我一点都不喜欢。太无聊了。但是我爸妈很喜欢京剧。 玛丽亚：那你最喜欢什么呢？ 康康：电影《阿凡达》。它太有趣了。 5\1\C 《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。 它是关于一个住在澳大利亚的年轻女子的故事。 她的名字是玛丽亚。 她到冯特拉普家族去照顾七个孩子。 冯特拉普先生去世了，整个个家族都很悲伤。 孩子们每天又哭又闹。父亲很孤单，而且经常因为孩子们的哭闹而大发雷霆。玛丽亚教孩子们唱动听的歌曲，并且教他们表演短小有趣的戏剧，让他们开心。父亲一开始很愤怒，但是孩子们开心的笑容让他也快乐了起来。 5\2\A 王老师：嗨，海伦！你看起来很担心啊。出什么事了吗？ 海伦：是李红。她很不开心。 王老师哦，天啊！听到这我很抱歉。是什么问题？海伦：因为英语考试考差了，她在厕所里面哭。她对自己要求很严。你知道，李红是新来这里的。她很安静，很害羞。她感到很孤独，因为她没有朋友可以说话。 王老师谢谢你告诉我。我觉得我应该和她谈谈。 海伦：谢谢你，王老师。我真的很担心她。 5\2\B 王老师：嗨，李红。你今天感觉怎么样？ 李红：我感觉很难过，因为我英语考试没及格。 王老师：那太糟糕了，李红！你难过的时候怎么不跟别人聊聊呢？ 李红：我想，可是我不知道该怎么跟别人说。 王老师：别担心。你这个年龄谁都有这种感觉。你想和谁交朋友？ 李红：嗯，海伦挺好的。她经常给我讲笑话，逗我开心。她好像挺喜欢我。 王老师：是的。我确定她愿意做你的朋友。好了，好了！没事了。 李红：谢谢，王老师。我现在觉得好点了。

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仁爱八年级英语上册教案 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a 和2。 Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标 1. Learn some new words and phrases: almost, against, term, cheer, cheer … on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit / a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis 2. Learn some useful sentences: (1)I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. (2)Would you like to come and cheer us on? 3. Learn the future tense with be going to: (1)We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. (2)Are you going to join the school rowing club? 4. Talk about preferences: —Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing. 5. Talk about sports and games. Ⅱ. Teach ing aids 教具

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上册 1、迈克尔：嗨，康康！ 康康：嗨，迈克尔！ ?？ 迈克尔： ?。 康康： ?， ？ ??。 迈克尔： 。 ， ??比赛了。 康康： ?能赢。 迈克尔： 。 ?加油 ？ 康康：当然， 。 2、迈克尔： ?动 ，玛利亚？ 玛利亚：当然 了?。 迈克尔： 。 ?员谁？ 玛利亚：勒布朗·詹姆斯。 呢？ 迈克尔： ?。 玛利亚： 了解他 ？ 迈克尔： 。他高2.26米。他 NBA?斯 ? 员。 他??动员。 ?。?做 ？ 玛利亚： 当 ?学家。 3、 ?动。 ? ， ?爬山。 ??小时。

学 ? ， ?好。 ?远。 学 ?开动 。 加 高?和远。 学? 加油?。 他 ? 赢。 4、康康：迈克尔， 能 ?？ 迈克尔：当然。怎 了？ 康康： ??比赛。 ? 员 ?了。 能加 ? ？ 迈克尔： 。 ?好。 ?？ 康康： 。 ！ ?。 康康和迈克尔? 上 ?。 康康：迈克尔， ?。然 ?传 。 迈克尔： 起， 没 中。 康康：没 。 。 ?。 迈克尔：好 。 5、康康：迈克尔， 了， 没 传?。 迈克尔: 思？ ?。 ? 。 康康： 了?！ 玛 亚：康康，迈克尔， 了。迈克尔 ?好， 他 了?。

：迈克尔， 学学 ? ， 传 ? 员。 ， 。 学 ? 。 玛 亚：康康，迈克尔， 了。 比?赛?。康康， 迈克尔 ?歉怎 ？ 康康：迈克尔， ?话歉。 迈克尔:没 。 ：迈克尔， ， 能 ?更好了。 玛 亚： ！ 。 ? 好 ?。 6、 和? 他 ??动之。 ?年历史。 ?詹姆斯· 史 斯 ?加拿 。 他 1891?年 学? 了 ?。 起 ， ?动， 好?时 ，学 能 ? 。 ? 。 1946年 ?家 协 （NBA） 立。 NBA? 星。 年 他 ? 。 ? 动?员 他 ?家。 ?动 ?动。

2018年仁爱版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级英语上册 期末复习知识点汇编精华版 Unit 1 &考点词汇 against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol &目标短语 cheer... on 为……加油quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量play for为……效力grow up 长大成人，成长in the future 今后,在将来give up 放弃 take part in =be in =take part in参加，加入both...and... 两个都，既……又…… spend... (in) doing sth.=spend…on sth. 花费(时间)做…… pretty well 相当好 all over the world=throughout the world=around the world全世界be good for 对……有益 keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康leave for 动身去某地fall ill=be ill 患病 arrive in/ at(小地点用at,大地点用in) =get to=reach到达(某地) be glad to (do)乐意于… right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻，马上make one's bed 整理床铺 do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人shout at sb. 朝某人大叫 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气（注意：be有形式变化） do one's best=try one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时to do形式) keep doing sth. 继续做某事tum down 关小，调低（反）：turn up开大，调高；turn on打开（反）：turn off 关闭 take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下，就座as well 也，还有instead of 代替，而不是 more and more 越来越(多的) (反)：less and less越来越（少）stand for 象征build up 使……增强（buil sb. up增强某人体质）at least 至少，不少于 be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为……作准备 be able to=can 能够(后接动词原形，be 有各种形式，can只有时态变化) have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式) &重点句型 1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 2. I hope our team will win. 3. —Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing. 4. —Are you going to join the school rowing club? —Yes , I am. / No , I'm not. 5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'm going to be a dancer. 6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 7. They are sure that she will win. 8. —Michael , could you please do me a favor? —Sure. What is it? 9. —Would you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do. 10. —I'm sorry I'm late for class. —That's OK. Please take a seat. 11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself. 12. What do you mean by saying that? 13. We are sure to win next time. 14. I'll take part in the school meet. 15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.