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高考英语易混词汇辨析

高考英语易混词汇辨析
高考英语易混词汇辨析

雅思词汇:100组英语词汇辨析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画

Let’s go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语

He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice

take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,

一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在课上,in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That’s why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you

61. who, what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常,not a bit一点也不I’m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven’t many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

69. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,

pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost, almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven’t se en him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I’m excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It’s worth y of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad。I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少,减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今,减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配,把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。

中考英语形近词辨析

1.aloud(大声地)--cloud(云) 2.bad(坏的)--sad(难过的) 3.bank(银行)--rank(军衔) 4.bed(床)--red(红的) 5.beg(请求)--leg(腿) 6.better(更好的)--letter(信) 7.dig(挖)--pig(猪) 8.bike(自行车)--like(喜欢) 9.bit(一点儿)--hit(击中) 10.block(大块)--clock(钟) 11.boot(靴子)--foot(脚) 12.box(盒子)--fox(狐狸) 13.built(建造[过去式])--quilt(被子) 14.but(但是)--cut(割) 15.cap(帽子)--map(地图) 16.car(汽车)--jar(坛子) 17.card(卡片)--hard(努力地) 18.carry(运送)--marry(结婚) 19.cast(投掷)--east(东) 20.class(班级)--glass(玻璃) 21.crop(庄稼)--drop(使滴下) 22.deal(分配)--meal(一餐) 23.deed(行为)--need(需要) 24.door(门)--poor(可怜的) 25.dump(垃圾堆)--jump(跳) 26.fast(快的)--last(最后的) 27.fever(发烧)--never(从不) 28.fire(解雇)--hire(雇用) 29.fish(鱼)--wish(希望) 30.five(五)--live(生活) 31.fix(安装)--mix(混和) 32.fool(愚蠢的)--pool(小池) 33.grade(年级)--trade(贸易) 34.grain(谷物)--train(火车) 35.hide(躲藏)--ride(骑) 36.hot(热的)--not(不) 37.house(房子)--mouse(老鼠) 38.into(到……里面)--onto(到……上面) 39.jeep(吉普车)--keep(保持) 40.just(恰好)--must(必须) 41.kick(踢)--pick(捡) 42.kind(种类)--mind(介意) 43.kiss(吻)--miss(错过)https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2417328893.html,ter(后来)--water(水) 45.lest(唯恐)--rest(休息) 46.lid(盖子)--rid(去掉) 47.life(生命)--wife(妻子) 48.love(喜爱)--move(移动) 49.mail(邮件)--rail(铁轨) 50.meal(一餐)--real(真正的) 51.mine(我的)--nine(九) 52.moon(月亮)--soon(不久) 53.most(最多的)--post(邮局) 54.mouth(嘴)--south(南) 55.much(许多)--such(这样的) 56.next(下一个)--text(课文) 57.north(北)--worth(值得……的) 58.pork(猪肉)--work(工作) 59.push(推)--rush(冲) 60.reason(原因)--season(季节) 61.ring(响)--wing(翅膀) 62.sea(海洋)--tea(茶) 63.sorry(难过的)--worry(使担忧) 64.talk(谈话)--walk(散步) 65.taste(品尝)--waste(浪费) 66.bad(坏的)--bed(床) 67.bat(球拍)--bit(一点儿)--but(但是) 68.beg(请求)--big(大的) 69.coal(煤)--cool(凉的) 70.dead(死的)--deed(行为) 71.dear(亲爱的)--deer(鹿) 72.dig(挖)--dog(狗)--dug(dig的过去和过去分词) 73.fall落下--fill装满--full满的 74.fan(扇子)--fun(玩笑) 75.farm(农场)--form(建立) 76.fix(安装)--fox(狐狸) 77.glass(玻璃)--grass(草地) 78.hare野兔--here在这里--hire(雇用) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2417328893.html,ke(湖)--like(喜欢) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2417328893.html,ke(湖)--lame跛的--late(迟的) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2417328893.html,st(最后的)--lost(丢失的) 82.live(生活)--love(喜爱) 83.meat(肉)--meet(遇见) 84.month(月份)--mouth(嘴)

初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1

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一、选择题 1.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon? —Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary. A.late B.free C.busy D.happy 2.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 3.We should learn_______ each other. A.to B.from C.for D.of 4.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 5.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 6.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A.at B.in C.on 7.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 8.—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 9.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 10.—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 11.—Which country has the biggest population in the world? — China . It's a little ________than that of India. A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 13.—Is that blue cup Paul's? — No, it isn't . ________is yellow. A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 14.—How can we go________ the big river? —By ship.

英语易混易错词汇辨析100组

英语易混易错词汇辨析100组!记熟了考试稳稳拿高分 英语里有很多容易混淆的词语,在高中的考试中极其容易出错,下面跟小简老师来看看,究竟是哪些英语容易出错呢? 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer 7. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job 8. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 10. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

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