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安全工程专业英语词汇及翻译(司鹄版)

安全工程专业英语词汇及翻译(司鹄版)
安全工程专业英语词汇及翻译(司鹄版)

Unit6

Industry hygiene工业卫生physical hazard物理危害、物质危害nonionizing radiation非电离辐射adverse effects副作用loud noise嘈杂的声音chemical bum化学烧伤live electrical circuits 带电电路confined space密闭空间hearing loss听力丧失physical or mental disturbance身体或精神障碍annoyance烦恼power tools电动工具impulse脉冲sound level meter噪声计jet engine喷气式发动机time-weighted average时间加权平均heat stress热应力、热威胁shivering 颤抖hard labor辛苦工作fatigued疲劳的living tissue活组织plastic sealer塑料密封机biological hazard生物危害potable water饮用水sewage污水physical contact身体接触allergic reaction 过敏反应severe pain剧烈疼痛manual handing手工处理airborne空中的on a daily basis每天hazard communication standard危害通识规定stipulation规定、条款trade name商标名

工业卫生被定义为:“致力于预测、识别、评估和控制环境因素或压力的科学与技术,这些压力产生或来自与工作场所,能够造成疾病、损害人们的幸福安康、或是工程或社区居民的工作效率不高,并使他们感觉到很不舒服。(P67)

当噪音导致暂时或永久的听力丧失,使身体或精神发生紊乱,对语言交流产生干扰,或对工作、休息、放松、睡觉产生干扰时,它是一种非常严重的危害。噪音是任何不被期望的声音,它通常是一种强度变化但不包括任何信息的声音。他干扰人们对正常声音的辨别,可能是有害的,能使人烦恼,并干扰人们说话。(P68)

Unit9

Accident investigation事故调查after-the-fact事实背后的take an investigation进行调查fact-finding process寻找事实的过程insurance carrier保险公司/承保人plance blame推卸责任permanent total disability永久全部劳动力丧失for simplicity为简单起见accident prevention 事故预防investigation procedures调查过程fact finding寻找事实operating procedures flow diagrams操作过程流程图maintenance chart维修图表bound notebook活页笔记本physical or chemical law物理或化学定律table of contens 目录narrative叙事的counter-measure干预措施

调查人员在调查过程中从各方面收集证据,从证人、旁观者及一些相关报道中得到信息,在事故发生后尽快的找目击证人谈话,在事故现场遭到改变前进行检查,对事故场景进行拍照并绘制草图,记录与地形相关的所有数据,并将所有的报道复印保存。记录常规的操作流程图、维修图表或对困难、异常现象的报告等非常有用。在活页笔记本中完整准确地记录。记录事故发生前的环境、事故顺序及事故发生后的环境情况等。另外,记录伤者、证人、机械能量来源和危害物质的位置。(P119)

Unit10

Safety electricity安全用电electrical equipment电力设备fuse puller保险丝夹break contact断开接点/触电hot side高压端load side 负荷端line side线路/火线端groundfault circuit Interrupt 漏电保护器ground fault接地故障receptacle电源插座hot bubs热水澡桶underwater lighting水底照明fountains 人工喷泉ungrounded(hot)conductor 未接地(高压)单体/火线neutral conductor中性导体fault current载荷中心panelboard 配电板branch-circuit分支电路CB一种多功能插座plug-in插入式

上锁/挂牌成套设备也是可用的。上锁/挂牌套件中包含有必须满足OSHA上锁/挂牌标准的组件。上锁/挂牌套件中包含有可重复使用的危险标签、临时悬挂标志、各种闭锁、锁、磁性标志、及与上锁/挂牌相关的信息。无论什么原因停下工作或当天不能完成工作时,在返回

工作的时候都要确保电源保持断开或非连接状态(P135)

Unit14

Hazardous chemical危险化学品physical hazard物质危害respiratory tract呼吸道digestive tract消化道needle stick针刺sensitizer 致癌物质hepatotoxins肝脏毒素nephrotoxins肝毒素neurotoxins神经毒素mucous membrane粘膜safety hazard安全隐患domino effect多米诺效应major hazard重大危险tighter control加紧控制storage and terminal港口转运油库码头

Unit15

Firefighter消防队员fire ground火场fire protection消防searing heat灼热physical explosion 物理爆炸chemical explosion化学爆炸propane cylinder丙烷钢瓶natural gas explosion天然气爆炸gas main煤气总管gas meter煤气表control handle控制柄paint store油漆店hardware store五金店fire suppression system灭火系统truss construction桁架结构manhole cover沙井盖popping off突然离去bumper缓冲器squad抢险队mitigation tactics损失减轻策略admittedly一般公认地half measure权宜

会计专业词汇英语翻译

会计专业词汇英语翻译 今天是2011年8月5日星期五2011年8月4日星期四| 首页| 财经英语| 视听| 课堂| 资源| 互动| 动态| 在线电影| 英语论坛| 英语角| 8 您现在的位置:西财英语>>财经英语学习>>会计英语>>文章正文 专题栏目 财经词汇 文献专题 财经词汇 文献专题 最新热门 母亲节专题 会计英语词汇漫谈(六) 会计英语词汇漫谈(五) 金融专业名词翻译(八) 金融专业名词翻译(七) 商务英语口语(十四) 商务英语口语(十三) 席慕容《一棵开花的树》(… 放松,微笑,创造 [图文]跳舞学数学函数图象… 最新推荐 体育英语——水上运动英语 外贸常用词语和术语(五) 外贸常用词语和术语(四) 商务英语email高手如何询… 外贸常用词语和术语(三) 外贸常用词语和术语(二) 外贸常用词语和术语(一) 外国经典名著导读《完》附… 外国经典名著导读31-40 外国经典名著导读21-30

相关文章 会计英语词汇漫谈(六) 会计英语词汇漫谈(五) 会计英语词汇漫谈(四) 会计专业词汇英语翻译 政治风险political risk 再开票中心re-invoicing center 现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern management accounting 现代管理会计modern management accounting 提前与延期支付Leads and Lags 特许权使用管理费fees and royalties 跨国资本成本的计算the cost of capital for foreign investments 跨国运转资本会计multinational working capital management 跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation 经济风险管理managing economic exposure 交易风险管理managing transaction exposure 换算风险管理managing translation exposure 国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal 国际存货管理international inventory management 股利转移dividend remittances 公司内部贷款inter-company loans 冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds 冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds 调整后的净现值adjusted net present value 配比原则matching 旅游、饮食服务企业会计accounting of tourism and service 施工企业会计accounting of construction enterprises 民航运输企业会计accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprises 企业会计business accounting 商品流通企业会计accounting of commercial enterprises 权责发生制原则accrual basis 农业会计accounting of agricultural enterprises 实现原则realization principle 历史成本原则principle of historical cost 外商投资企业会计accounting of enterprises with foreign investment 通用报表all-purpose financial statements 铁路运输企业会计accounting of rail way transportation enterprises

交通工程专业英语翻译

公路建设 交通1001 绿学长公路路面结构的地基和分流路就像火车必须在轨道上行驶一样,如果没有桥梁、隧道等特殊结构,那么就需要在原来的土壤或者土堤上修建地基。所以,建造地基也就是道路设施的第一步。 [现场清理] 清理现场前的所有步骤和多数其他施工作业一样。道路开荒在农村地区有时可能只要移除杂草、灌木和其他植物或作物。但是,有时也可能会涉及到大树木、树桩和杂物的处理。我们公认的清理程序还包括处理植物的根茎,因为一旦保留了它们,它们就可能会腐烂并留下空隙,从而导致土质发生沉降。在附近区域进行选择性清除有时也是很必要的。 [开挖] 开挖是一种松动和清除障碍物和标的建设区域岩石与杂物的过程。设备的选取取决于路面材料的质量,并且要考虑到我们的移动作业和设备的处置方法。 开挖的对象通常被描述为'磐石','松散岩'或者“普通石块”,其中,“普通石块”意味着没有其他什么特别的分类了。磐石,即坚硬的岩石,几乎总需要钻孔和爆破才能开挖,然后用挖掘机、大卡车或其他大型牵引铲装车辆运输搬运。爆破的碎石块需要用推土机来搬运或转

移一小段距离,实际上这就像是开着一辆巨大的带铲子的拖拉机。“松散岩”,包括风化、腐烂的岩石和夹杂着泥土的较大石块颗粒,我们只需要装载机铲挖而不需要任何之前用的爆破。然而,你可能认为通过进一步松动爆破能够加快工程进度,减少设备损耗并降低成本,但挖掘机铲挖想与爆破施工同时进行却不容易。 近年来,大型松土机被安装在巨大的履带式拖拉机上,被一个或更多的额外的拖拉机推动的方式,已成功地用于破碎松动或断裂岩石。松动的岩石由挖掘机处理,跟“普通”的开挖一样。 “普通开挖”或土方开挖的分级程序受成本影响。如果施工对象被拖运的距离超过200英尺(60米)或下陡坡,应用轨道或轮式推土机运送,这样较为合算。对于较长距离的运送,则使用自动化刮拉胶轮牵引车来运送,并由拖拉机装填以降低成本。有时它更适合用带有电力驱动分离拖片的牵引车来清障。对于限制车长和轴重的地区,应采用后部或底部带铲的装载机和挖掘机,皮带式运输机可能是最划算的道路装载卡车。有时,天气可能会影响到施工进程。例如,胶轮拖拉机车在湿滑的路面施工就比较困难。因此,在下暴雨的时候,用刮拉履带式拖拉机会更便于施工。 运土工业自1925年以来发生了革命性变化,最常用的工具是一个至多1/2码(0.4米),由两到四匹马或骡子拉的牵引刮板。例如,15码(1100米)的装载机需要和125吨的卡车组合使用。32码(2400米)的铲运机破土能力与两个发动机安装在后部刮板用来供应增加牵

安全工程专业英语部分翻译

Unit 1 safety management system Accident causation models 事故致因理论 Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件 Machine guarding 机械保护装置 House-keeping 工作场所管理 Top management 高层管理人员 Human errors 人因失误Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型 Munitions factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risking taking 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss prevention 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard control 危险控制Intensive study 广泛研究Organizational performance 企业绩效 Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员 Safety committee 安全委员会Shop-floor 生产区Unionized company 集团公司Seniority 资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化 Absenteeism rate 缺勤率Power relations 权力关系Status review 状态审查 Lower-level management 低层管理者 Business performance 组织绩

效 Most senior executive 高级主管 Supervisory level 监督层Safety principle 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Implement plan 执行计划Hazard identification 危险辨识 Safety performance 安全性能 One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions – invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration –that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems” 译文:Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义,他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式,这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。由于以这种模式工作的有效性得到了认可,因此将它作为一种正确的方法传授给新成员,让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部的过程中的问题]。 The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of , an organization’s health and safety management. 译文:组织的安全文化由以下几项内容组成:个人和群体的价值观、态度、观念、能力和行为方式。这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织健康安全管理的责任,以及组织健康安全管理的形式和熟练程度。 Unit 2 System Safety Engineering System safety engineering 系统安全工程By-product 附带产生的结果

财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译

Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事),但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东,而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者,包括普通股股东,债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions,shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设,从长期来看,股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施,能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说,股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益,社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中,经理可能忽视股东的利益,而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源,除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股,普通股,资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产,也就是公司拥有的东西,是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的,通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格,而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益(留存收益)时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低,这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券,偿还债务,股票销售和回购,以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里,安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. 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交通工程专业英语翻译1

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会计方面专业术语的xx acceptance承兑 account账户 accountant会计员 accounting会计 accounting system会计制度 accounts payable应付账款 accounts receivable应收账款 accumulated profits累积利益 adjusting entry调整记录 adjustment调整 administration expense管理费用 advances预付 advertising expense广告费 agency代理 agent代理人 agreementxx allotments分配数 allowance津贴 amalgamation合并 amortization摊销

amortized cost应摊成本 annuities年金 applied cost已分配成本 applied expense已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense己分配制造费用apportioned charge摊派费用 appreciation涨价 article of association公司章程 assessment课税 assets资产 attorney fee律师费 audit审计 auditor审计员 average平均数 average cost平均成本 bad debt坏账 balance余额 balance sheet资产负债表 bank account银行账户 bank balance银行结存 bank charge银行手续费

bank deposit银行存款 bank discount银行贴现bank draft银行汇票 bank loan银行借款 bank overdraft银行透支bankers acceptance银行承兑bankruptcy破产 bearer持票人 beneficiary受益人 bequest遗产 bill票据 bill of exchange汇票 bill of lading提单 bills discounted贴现票据bills payable应付票据 bills receivable应收票据board of directors董事会bonds债券 bonus红利 book value账面价值bookkeeper簿记员

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