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全国高考英语总复习：高考新题型专练_短文改错

(一)(2012·高考大纲卷) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错

误。对际有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，

在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正；

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词．并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：1.原行没有错的不要改；

2．答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Dear Editor，

I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.1. ____________

Water is important.We，as well as animal，cannot live2. ____________

without water and neither agriculture or industry can go3. ____________

without it.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.4. ____________

Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.5.

____________

To deal with a problem，I think，we should first go all6. ____________

out to plant trees though trees will help save water.Next，no7. ____________

drinking water should be left running.Third，we should find8. ____________

ways to reuse the water using in washing，especially bath9. ____________

water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water.10. ____________

Sincerely，Li

Hua

(二)(2012·高考新课标卷)

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the

time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy

when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while

parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening.

When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys

to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience

I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.

参考答案

题型一短文改错

第二节短文改错

1．tell sb. sth.“把我的观点告诉你”tell you my opinion。故you 后面加上my。

2．泛指，用animals 表类别，故把animal 改为animals。

3．neither...nor...既不……，也不……，either...or...或者……，或者……故把or 改成nor，意为：工业和农业都离不开水。

4．文章使用现在时态，故seemed 错，宜改为seems。

5．指代many countries，故we 错，宜改为they。

6．该题应为特指，指代上文提到的许多国家缺水问题，故a应改为the/this/that。

7．前后两句的关系应为因果关系，故though 应改为because/since/as。

8．正确。

9．非谓语动词作定语，water 与use 是动宾关系，故using 应改为used。

10．定语从句修饰water，非常多的洗澡水，for 多余，which 作主语故把for

去掉。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and littleless aggressive. From

the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toytoys. I was

happy when the toys worked, but when things didwhen/ ∧go)

wrong,_I_got_angry_and_broke_itthem. For a while ∧my parents bought me new

toys. But before long they began to see whichwhat was happening. When I teartore

apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said，“That’s it. No more toys tofor you.”

My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I

must_mightmake my toys to\ last.My attitude changed from then on.

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