2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：短文改错(一)

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词正确形式填空。

Digging through kids' school bags, looking up all the assignments, sitting beside them going through each item, and finally 1 (have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a 2 (day)routine for most Chinese parents, as required by teachers. A demanding task especially after a long day’s work at office, isn’t it？ 3 （lucky）, some parents in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been liberated. A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids' homework, as students should be responsible 4 their own assignments.

Making mistakes is 5 essential part of the process of understanding. Who cares ow much you 6 (score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions? The ability to realize one's mistakes and learn from them is what matters, 7 is also the main purpose of education. Why not give students a chance 8 (find) out and correct their mistakes themselves?

It is by no 9 （mean）parents' duty to go through the kids' assignments. 10 parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids, and teach them to be an independent learner. After all, independent learning is much more important than high scores.

2、Lang Ping, ①____________was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory ②____________ our country. As a player, the role she played in the success of the China women’s volleyball team in the 1980s is ③____________ (impress). As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ④____________ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans ⑤____________ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was making preparations for the 2015 World Cup, her

⑥____________ (determine) was tested. At that time the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as one of her best players had been injured and the captain ⑦____________ (have) to leave for heart problems. ⑧____________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge,

⑨____________ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And ⑩____________ (final), they were world champions.

3、Learning to play an instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an

to take up because you think you ought to do it.

When you’ve progressed far enough, there are lots of amateur groups that you can

join 8when/if

you want to be part of a larger group. Once you’ve reached a good enough

standard 9to join

(join) a band or orchestra (管弦乐队), you add the team skills like those

you get from playing sports. There's also a great social side to playing 10with

others, as

well as the chance to travel through touring.

4、Once a farmer 1._______(lose) his watch in his bam, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, which was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined

2._______(find) it.

After searching the bam for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch.

3._______(hear) this, the children ran inside the bam

4._______(immediate). They searched everywhere but still couldn't find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up

5._______ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given

6._______ second chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, "Why not? After all, this kid looks honest." So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out

7._______ the watch in his hand! The farmer,

8._______(surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed. The boy replied, "I did nothing but

9._______(sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch."

This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 10._______(well) than an excited one.

5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new

①__________(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

C hina’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the

②__________(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides

high-speed rail, China ③__________(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ④__________ much more convenient and popular both in China ⑤__________ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ⑥__________(buy) and eat whatever you want ⑦__________(simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by ⑧__________(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a ⑨__________(choose)for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ⑩__________ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievements.

6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Table tennis started as an after-dinner game, but is now a fast, high-tech sport. It also has①________ most players of any sport in the world.

②________ is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after-dinner alternative (可能的选择) to tennis,③________ (use) whatever they could find as equipment. A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket.

In 1926, at a meeting④________ (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were held in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance⑤________ (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.

The sport ⑥________ (progress) greatly since it was first invented. Nowadays, players use⑦________ (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空心的) ball. Thanks to

their high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the⑧________ (magic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!

Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions⑨________ play less seriously. Hopefully, table tennis⑩________ (play) by more people all over the world in the future.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：1.having 2. daily 3. luckily 4. for 5.an 6.have scored 7.which 8.to find 9. means 10.what

解析：1.此处与句中的Digging，looking，sitting 并列，故填having。

2.此处修饰名词routine，用形容词daily，指日常的工作。

3.此处表示"幸运的是"，单独作状语，用副词Luckily。

4.be responsible for "对......负责"，是固定搭配。

5.此处指出错是理解过程的一个基本部分，essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an表示"一个"。

6.此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。

7.此处为which引导非限制性定语从句。设空处指代前半句的内容，且句中缺主语，故填which。

8.此处不定式作定语，修饰chance，指"发现并改正错误的机会"。

9.by no means"绝不"，是固定短语。

10.此处引导主语从句，指"父母应该做的事情"，故填What。

2答案及解析：

答案：1.who 2.to 3.impressive 4.medals 5.at 6.determination

7.had 8.Losing 9.but 10.finally

解析：1.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。

2.考查介词。bring... to…意为"给……带来……"，为固定搭配。

3.考查形容词：空处在句中作表语,应用形容词，impressive 意为"令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的"。

4.考查名词复数。medal为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数。

5.考查固定搭配。at home and abroad意为"国内外"，是固定用法。

6.考查词形转换，空处作主语,且根据空前的her可知，此处应用名词。

7.考查动词的时态。根据语境和本句中的At that time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填had。

8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动词-ing形式作主语。

9.考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。

10.考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填finally。

3答案及解析：

答案：

1.客观填空which/that

2.客观填空been described

3.客观填空takes

4.客观填空certainly

5.客观填空were

6.客观填空advantages

7.客观填空greater

8.客观填空when/if

9.客观填空to join

10.客观填空with

解析：

1.考査定语从句。先行词是skill,关系词在定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。

2.査动词的时态和语态。根据空前的has可知,句子是现在完成时,music和describe是被动关系, 故填been described。

3.考查主谓一致。Learning to play an instrument是句子的主语.属于单数第三人称形式,所以填takes。

4.考查副词。所填的词修饰系动词is,所以用副词形式。

5.考查动词时态。句意:很多成年人后悔在小时候没有学一门乐器。表示后悔以前的事情用一般过去时。

6.考査名同。根据谓语are得知主语应该是复数形式.故填advantages。

7.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知.所填的词是比较级.故填greater。

8.考查连词。此处可看作是时间状语从句或条件状语从句,所以填when或if。

9.考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的,故填to join。

10.考査介词。此处表示“和……一起”,所以填with。

4答案及解析：

答案：1.lost 2.to find 3.Hearing 4.immediately 5.when 6.a 7.with

8.surprised 9.Sit 10.better

解析：1.本文叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。

2.be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事"，故填to find。

3.该句中已有谓语动词ran，且无连词连接，设空处应填非谓语形式。设空处与其逻辑主语the children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Hearing。

4.修饰动词ran应用副词，故填immediately。

5.be about to do sth. when…为固定搭配，意为“正故某事时突然……”。

6.a second chance意为“再一次机会”。

7.此处为"with+ n./pron. +宾补"的结构，作状语，故填with。

8.修饰The farmer,形容人，应用v. -ed形式的形容词，surprised意为“惊讶的”，与happy并列作状语。

9.nothing but意为“不过...而已；只有”，前面出现了did，后面的动词应用原形。

10.设空处后有than,此处应用well的比较级形式，故填better。

5答案及解析：

答案：inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to

解析：

1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。

2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。

3. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填has improved。

4. 此处用made it convenient and popular,此句中it 指代bike sharing,故填it。

5. both in China and overseas 国内外,故填and。

6. 此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth.停下来做某事,故填to buy。

7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。

8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。

9. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填choice。

10. appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。

6答案及解析：

答案：

1. the

2. It

3. using

4. held

5. to make

6. has progressed

7. specially

8. magical

9. who / that

10. will be played

解析：

1. the。考查定冠词。most是形容词的最高级形式,其前应用定冠词限定,故填the。

2. It。考查代词。It is believed that ...意为“据说……,人们认为……”。

3. using。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语,因upper-class Victorians in England 与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填using。

4. held。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰meeting,因hold与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且hold所表示的动作已完成,故填held。

5. to make。考查不定式作定语的用法。chance后接带to的不定式作定语,因the sport与make 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to make。

6. has progressed。考查现在完成时。由since it was first invented可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has progressed。

7. specially。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰非谓语动词developed,故填specially。

8. magical。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰feeling,表示“有魔力的,不可思议的”,故填magical。

9. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填who / that。

10. will be played。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in the future可知,play所表示的动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时,且table tennis与play之间是被动关系,故填will be played。

2020年高考英语专题训练系列 1-2 短文改错说明文(含解析)

1.2短文改错说明文——2020年高考英语专题训练系列 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (一) Dear Lucy, I would like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for Double Ninth Festival. It was the day for the elder people in our culture. We will go and make dumplings and cake with the elderly people here. We will also spend some fun time together play games, which we hope will make they happy. We should be back around 4:00 on the afternoon. If you are able to come to with us, please let us know so we will wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua (二) I’ll spend this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern and convenience, there’re still some problems, such as airs pollution, crowdedness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh but the water is clean. Trees are green and birds is singing. I can go to boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. What’s worse, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for your health. Above all, I can learn more about nature. So I wanted to go to the countryside for a change. I’m looking forward to the come of my summer holiday.

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--介词和介词短语【带答案】

第四讲介词和介词短语 一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误： 1.(2019宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe. 【答案】on→to 【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”，为固定短语。 2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others. 【答案】laughed后加at 【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被动结构。 3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week. 【答案】删除in 【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。 4.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China. 【答案】apply后加for 【解析】句意：在2014年3月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。apply for申请。 5.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us. 【答案】on→in 【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。wait in line排队等候。 6.(2019吉林四平一中二模）I'm surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages. 【答案】addition 后加to 【解析】句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我感到吃惊。in addition to为介词短语，后面接宾语，意为“除……之外（还……）”。 7.(2019辽宁沈阳郊联体一模）He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs. 【答案】deal后加with 【解析】句意：他说蛇容易处理，因为它们没有腿。“be+adj.+不定式”为常用结构，deal with处理；应对；解决，为固定短语。 8.(2019陕西汉中一模）Looking on the figurines(小雕像）,we were all very excited . 【答案】on→at 【解析】句意：看着这些小雕像，我们都非常兴奋。look at看，根据句意可知答案。 9.(2019陕西咸阳二模）Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake. 【答案】in→on

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：短文改错(一)

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词正确形式填空。 Digging through kids' school bags, looking up all the assignments, sitting beside them going through each item, and finally 1 (have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a 2 (day)routine for most Chinese parents, as required by teachers. A demanding task especially after a long day’s work at office, isn’t it？ 3 （lucky）, some parents in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been liberated. A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids' homework, as students should be responsible 4 their own assignments. Making mistakes is 5 essential part of the process of understanding. Who cares ow much you 6 (score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions? The ability to realize one's mistakes and learn from them is what matters, 7 is also the main purpose of education. Why not give students a chance 8 (find) out and correct their mistakes themselves? It is by no 9 （mean）parents' duty to go through the kids' assignments. 10 parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids, and teach them to be an independent learner. After all, independent learning is much more important than high scores. 2、Lang Ping, ①____________was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory ②____________ our country. As a player, the role she played in the success of the China women’s volleyball team in the 1980s is ③____________ (impress). As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ④____________ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans ⑤____________ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was making preparations for the 2015 World Cup, her ⑥____________ (determine) was tested. At that time the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as one of her best players had been injured and the captain ⑦____________ (have) to leave for heart problems. ⑧____________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, ⑨____________ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And ⑩____________ (final), they were world champions. 3、Learning to play an instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an

2020年高考英语短文改错专练(一) (4)

Yours sincerely， Frank ①were改为are考查时态。根据主从句时态一致的原则，并结合语境可知，对方回美国是将来要发生的事情，故用are, be going back to...表示“将要回到……”。 ②thank改为thanks考查名词。根据前面的“our”并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故用名词thanks“谢意”。 ③decided后加to考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.固定短语“决定做某事”，故在decided后加to。 ④删除which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个简单句，不是一个主从复合句，句中的“will start”作谓语，which多余，故删除。 ⑤possible改为possibly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的last是动词，表示“持续”，故用副词possibly修饰动词last，在句子中作状语。 ⑥a改为the/our考查限定词。此处表示“代表整个班级/我们整个班级”，故用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词our修饰。 ⑦singing改为sing考查非谓语动词。根据and可知，此处和前面的join并列，应用动词原形。 ⑧In改为At考查介词。at the end of...固定短语“在……结束时”，符合语境；in the end意为“最后”，单独使用，后不跟介词of。 ⑨making改为made考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词make和其逻辑主语some gifts and cards构成动宾关系，且和介词by呼应，故用过去分词作后置定语。 ⑩you改为we考查代词。根据句中的together和语境可知，此处表示“我们”，故把you改为we。 Test 2 [2019·合肥市质量检测] Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher's help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then, I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I

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2020届高考英语 专题十：短文改错记叙类专练 （含解析） 短文改错（每题1分，共40分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A（考点27易） One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on考点03 a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks 考点08 at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where考点11 his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun 考点09 to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling考点05 him to wait outside a考点01 shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw考点02 parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible 考点06 worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again. B（考点27易） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take考点08 a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but考点12 there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about 考点01 world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your考点02 view and gain knowledges考点04 we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought 考点

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A 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. B 【2019·全国卷II 】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. 精选大题 短文改错 大题狂刷十三

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