(全国通用)高考英语专题复习 短文改错练习

Section 16 短文改错

两年高考真题演练

A

(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.

B

(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

C

(2023·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.

D

(2023·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

E

(2023·四川高考)

Hi, Janice，

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

Grace

F

(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then － for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

G

(2023·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after－school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

H

(2023·浙江高考)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.

I

(2023·四川高考)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon

the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.

J

(2023·陕西高考)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn't learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

K

(2023·辽宁高考)

Dear Jeremy and Alice，

Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog－Cleo.

We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely，

Jack and Rose

一年模拟试题精练

A

(2023·河北衡水中学一调)Good morning，everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here.My name's Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy－going，get along well with my classmates.

It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.

I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.

B

(2023·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)

Dear Mr.Green，

I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.

I would like a magazine to have three columns.News，Teachers' Advice or Students' Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.

I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

C

(2023·海南三校联考)Nowadays，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.

D

(2023·山西四校联考二)One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.

E

(2023·辽宁实验中学分校期中)It's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion，my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown.

F

(2023·河南六市一模)

Dear Sir/Madam，

I'm glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip.I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling，we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration，which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if the trip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally，I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group，whom will be helpful to us.Beside，how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive?

I hope that all the adventure would be interesting，fascinating but meaningful.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

G

(2023·甘肃甘谷一中检测)Yesterday was my mother birthday.My father and I planned to give him a surprise.In the morning，like usual，my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock.My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday.At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat.I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake.When my mother got home，she was greatly surprised by that she saw.All that we had done made her very happily.After supper，I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV.My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing－up.

H

(2023·云南昆明质检)April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.

For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness.

I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.

I

(2023·哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b819113866.html,pared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.

J

(2023·黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模)

Dear Mom，

Mother's Day is coming.I'm sorry that I am abroad and can't send your flowers in person，but I'm writing to you.Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell you loud：I love you，Mom！Thank you so much by not only giving me life，but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though I may often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!

Your little girl，

Jennifer

K

(2023·大连二十四中月考)My brother Donald didn't do well in math.When the day of the exam comes，Donald sat next to Brian，which was always good at math.Donald careful copied Brian's answers.At end of the exam，the teacher collected the papers and graded it.Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade.But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision，because Donald and Brian got the same grade.The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian.Donald said it was unfair.“That's true，” the teacher said.“Therefore，Brian's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know’．Your was ‘Neither do I’．”

Section 16 短文改错

【两年高考真题演练】

A

1．解析考察动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。

答案第2句：think→thought

2．解析考察冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。

答案第3句：countryside前加the

3．解析考察并列词的用法。那儿的空气干净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。

答案第4句：or→and

4．解析考察介词的用法。with the development of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的开展”。

答案第5句：on→with

5．解析考察被动语态的用法。众多研究说明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。

答案第6句：去掉been

6．解析考察形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。

答案第6句：seriously→serious

7．解析考察不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。

答案第7句：airs→air

8．解析考察代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。

答案第8句：Much→Many

9．解析考察情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。

答案第9句：found→find

10．解析考察语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。

答案第9句：your→our

B

1．解析考察名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。

答案第1句：parent→parents

2．解析考察介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。

答案第3句：on→in

3．解析考察固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so...that...为固定句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故去掉very。

答案第4句：去掉very

4．解析考察省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。

答案第5句：looks→looking

5．解析考察宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表构造，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。

答案第5句：去掉where或where→that

6．解析考察并列谓语的用法。由句子构造可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，

要用一般过去时。

答案第6句：begun→began

7．解析考察并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。

答案第7句：telling→told

8．解析考察冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。

答案第7句：a→the

9．解析考察物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。

答案第8句：saw后加his

10．解析考察副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。

答案第10句：terrible→terribly

C

1．解析考察名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。

答案第一句：side→sides

2．解析考察固定表达。be made of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be made from 是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。

答案第一句：from→of

3．解析考察非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。

答案第二句：sit→sitting

4．解析考察形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。

答案第三句：easy→easily

5．解析考察动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用一般过去时。

答案第五句：is→was

6．解析考察代词的错用。代替前面的单数a beautiful park要用it。

答案第六句：them→it

7．解析考察逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。

答案第七句：not去掉

8．解析考察固定表达。in a hurry匆匆忙忙。

答案第九句：in后加a

9．解析考察非谓语动词。make sb do...使某人做某事。

答案第十句：felt→feel

10．解析考察状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将永远忘不了它。

答案最后一句：If→Although/Though

D

1．解析last week上个星期，前面无需加冠词。

答案去掉in

2．解析something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”，anything“任何事”。

答案any thing→something

3．解析我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比拟含义，应是最高级(best)。

答案better→best

4．解析全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。

答案decide→decided

5．解析根据前面的some，step应该是复数形式。

答案step→steps

6．解析作表语的是形容词good，well是副词，作状语。

答案well→good

7．解析我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while 当……的时候，after 在……之后。

答案after→when/while

8．解析此处表特指，at the party 在晚会上。

答案a→the

9．解析动词不定式表示目的，我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。

答案just后加to

10．解析and连接两个并列的(动)名词，enjoy是动词，所以改成enjoying。

答案enjoy→enjoying

E

1．解析考察动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to。

答案want后加to

2．解析考察时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell 改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。

答案tell→told

3．解析考察名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。

答案friend→friends

4．解析考察动名词作宾语。本句考察句型spend...(in)doing sth构造，故把sing 改成singing。

答案sing→singing

5．解析考察代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意：那真的花费很多。

答案many→much

6．解析考察连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。

答案so→but

7．解析考察疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。

答案How→What

8．解析考察虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are 改成were。句意：如果你是我，……。

答案are→were

9．解析考察代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。句意：你会和他们说吗？

答案him→them

10．解析考察动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。

答案去掉with

F

1．解析ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。

答案第一句中before→ago

2．解析with the help of...在……的帮助下。

答案第一句中by→of

3．解析由前面all these可知应用year的复数形式。

答案第二句中year→years

4．解析根据时间状语“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。

答案第二句中had→have

5．解析as a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。

答案第三句中as后加a

6．解析因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。

答案第三句中somewhere→everywhere

7．解析are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。

答案第四句中taste→tasty

8．解析根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。

答案第五句中much→many

9．解析although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。

答案第六句中but去掉或改为yet

10．解析因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。

答案第七句中wonderfully→wonderful

G

1．解析考察固定句型。There be句型，表示“有”。故把They改为There。

答案第二句中They→There

2．解析考察动词时态。此处表达每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didn't 改为don't。

答案第三句中didn't→don't

3．解析homework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。

答案第三句中many→much

4．解析考察介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。

答案第四句中with→for

5．解析考察名词单复数。one and a half hours为一个半小时。

答案第五句中hour→hours

6．解析考察主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。

答案第六句中look→looks

7．解析There be句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉the。

答案第七句中去掉the

8．解析考察动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。

答案第八句中sat→sit

9．解析考察固定短语。listen to“听……”。

答案第八句中listening后面加to

10．解析此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful。

答案第九句中helpfully→helpful

H

1．解析考察时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时。

答案去掉had

2．解析考察词性。be动词后应用形容词，noise为名词。

答案noise→noisy

3．解析考察时态，before long后用一般过去时。

答案comes→came

4．解析考察句子关系。一位乘客意识到他的票不见了，他开场不安起来。应为承接关系，而非转折关系。

答案but→and

5．解析考察固定搭配。search for＝look for寻找。

答案searching后加for

6．解析考察代词指代。此处是票的主人用its或主人the owner。

答案his→its/the

7．解析考察冠词。上文提到过用the表特指。

答案a→the

8．解析考察形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词，previous是形容词。

答案previous→previously

9．解析考察前后一致。从上文看，丢票的是一个人，故应用单数。

答案strangers→stranger

10．on→in

I

【语篇导读】这是一篇实用文体，向读者介绍遇到火警时的正确做法。

1．解析talk with后面常跟指人的词，意思是“同某人交谈”。talk about 意为“谈论”。

答案with→about

2．解析表达客观事实通常使用一般现在时态。a fire alarm为单数名词，故谓语动词应当用单数第三人称形式。

答案go→goes

3．解析wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加上介词for。

答案在wait之后加上for

4．解析classmate为可数名词，此处应当用复数形式。

答案classmate→classmates

5．解析根据and一词可知本句与前面的祈使句并列，所以应当用动词原形。

答案tryin g→try

6．解析由并列连词and可知本词与quiet都作系动词remain的表语。故词性应与quiet一致。

答案calmly→calm

7．解析前文已提到火灾，这里特指那场火。

答案a→the

8．解析根据短文意思可知这是教师告诉同学们的一些考前须知。用的均是第二人称。

答案us→you

9．解析宾语从句中使用了两个连接词，根据句意“如果你们注意到有人失踪或受

伤……”可知when是多余的。

答案去掉when

10．解析如果某人失踪了，就无法判断他受伤与否。这两个词之间是选择关系，故用or。

答案and→or

J

1．解析考察非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事，为固定搭配。

答案He wanted后加to

2．解析考察动词时态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时。

答案My uncles all come 改为came

3．解析考察非谓语动词。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语。

答案One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have 改为having

4．解析考察形容词副词修饰关系。副词修饰后面的动词jumped up。

答案My uncles immediate 改为immediately

5．解析考察介词的使用。shoot at...朝……射击。下文的Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.也给本句提供了答案。

答案shot their arrows on the bird...把on改为at

6．解析考察不定代词。根据前文的arrows一词可以看出，此处不是只有两只箭，因此把Neither改为None，表示三支以上。

答案Neither of the arrows hit the target.Neither改为 None

7．解析考察主谓一致。主语为复数形式arrows，谓语动词应用复数。

答案Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.was改为were 8．解析考察语态。look作为系动词，无需用被动语态。

答案...they were looked like rain！去掉were

9．解析考察连词。根据句意：我们跑开了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。可以看出，此处为承接关系，并非转折关系。

答案We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.but改为and

10．解析考察冠词的使用。后面的impressive一词第一个读音为元音，因此用an。

答案I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity，a改为an

K

1．解析bother为及物动词，无需加to。

答案we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.去掉to

2．解析当“次数”讲时，time为可数名词。

答案We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.time改为times

3．解析动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。

答案It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.understanding改为understand

4．解析主谓一致问题。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。

答案The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.have改为has

5．解析besides除此之外，连词。beside在……一边，介词。

答案Beside，Cleo tends to...Beside改为Besides

6．Cleo tends to bark a ...a改为an

7．解析考察时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。

答案This morning she starts barking even before...starts改为started

8．解析考察形容词close和closely的区别，房子距离近用close，具体意义；closely 表抽象意义。

答案That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.closely 改为close

9．解析考察人称代词。我们感谢你的歉意，后句的you给此题提供了答案。

答案We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，...our改为your

10．解析考察固定搭配。figure out找出。

答案but we hope that you can figure后加out

【一年模拟试题精练】

A

1．解析考察抽象名词具体化。honor此处用作可数名词。

答案It's ∧a

2．解析考察不定代词的用法。爸爸和妈妈，是两个人。both两者都；all 三者或以上都。

答案all→both或去掉all

3．解析考察行文间的逻辑关系。根据意思，两个分句之间是并列关系。

答案but→and

4．解析考察非谓语动词或动词的用法。前面是系表构造，故get应当为非谓语形式getting，也可理解为并列谓语，故也可添加and。

答案get→getting/and get

5．解析考察强调句型。这里是强调构造，强调主语this personality。

答案which→that

6．解析考察主谓一致。根据并列连词and可知此空与前面的谓语动词helps应当一致。

答案help→helps

7．解析考察固定短语中的介词。“被……接纳或录取”通常译为be admitted to。

答案in→to

8．解析考察名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法。名词前应当使用形容词性物主代词。

答案mine→my

9．解析考察形容词与副词的转换。副词作状语，修饰动词study。

答案happy→happily

10．解析考察语境中名词的用法。dream为可数名词，限定词all之后的可数名词要用复数形式。

答案dream→dreams

B

1．解析考察形容词。我感到非常快乐。excited感到快乐的。

答案exciting → excited

2．解析考察介词。 hope for希望，希望得到。动词hope后接不定式或that从句，不可直接接名词作宾语。

答案hopes后加for

3．解析考察冠词。我想要这个杂志有三个栏目。前面．..start a magazine已经提到magazine，故第二次出现要用定冠词。

答案 a → the

4．解析考察连词。新闻、教师的建议和学生之声。这里是对三个栏目的详细说明，所以要用and连接。

答案or → and

5．解析考察时态。从新闻栏目我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。根据句意可知要用现在进展时。

答案was → is

6．解析考察名词。我们的教师能够给我们提供帮助。表示“我们的教师”要用复数形式。

答案teacher → teachers

7．解析考察定语从句。教师能够给我们提供在教室里得不到的帮助。such...as...象……这样的……。根据句子构造可知，动词get缺少宾语，由此可判断出此处是定语从句，而不是结果状语从句。

答案that → as

8．解析考察副词。自由地表达我们的想法和情感。修饰动词express要用副词freely。

答案fr ee → freely

9．解析这本杂志将会加强我们的联系。our ties作动词strengthen的宾语，between 多余。

答案去掉between

10．解析考察非谓语动词。固定表达look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。

答案read → reading

C

1．解析考察固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……。

答案very→so

2．解析考察时态。根据第一句话nowadays可知要用一般现在时。

答案regarded→regard

3．解析考察固定句型。there be...表示有……。

答案has→is

4．解析考察连词。在英语中“有because不可再用so”。

答案去掉so

5．解析考察代词。it is convenient to do...做某事很方便。it做形式主语。

答案This→It

6．解析考察副词。然而，一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息，与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示比照，故用however。moreover再者，此外，而且，不符合语境。

答案Moreover→However

7．解析考察动名词作主语。玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害安康。

答案spend→spending

8．解析考察固定短语。do harm to 对……有害。

答案for→to

9．解析考察形容词。make use of 利用，use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。

答案properly→proper

10．解析考察名词。be of importance ＝be important 重要。因前有形容词great 所以不可去掉介词of。

答案imp ortant→importance

D

1．解析考察冠词。wheelchair为可数名词，此处泛指坐在轮椅上，用in a wheelchair。

答案in后加a

2．解析考察副词。修饰形容词narrow要用副词形式。

答案especial →especially

3．解析考察连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个……和另一个……”，不是or选择关系。

答案or→ and

4．解析考察动词。此处应该用谓语动词，因为主语是a man riding his motorcycle 一个骑摩托车的人，从整篇短文来看，又是表达已经过去的故事，故用过去时passed。past adj.以前的，过去的prep.从……旁边过去n.过去，昔时，往事。

答案past→ passed

5．解析考察名词。several 后接复数名词。

答案inch→ inches

6．解析考察代词。根据上文a man riding his motorcycle中可知指代man。

答案she →he

7．解析考察非谓语动词。介词for后面应该用名词或动名词。

答案have→ having

8．解析考察动词。help (to) do sth，帮助做某事，故去掉help后面的out。help out帮助，帮助……出来，后面接名词、代词作宾语，不接不定式构造。

答案去掉help后面的out

9．解析考察连词。从上下文可知，这里应该是“我们还没来得及说声感谢，他就离开了”。

答案after→ before

10．解析考察动词。给我们留下了羞愧。leave在这里表示“使处于某种状态”，构成leave sb＋adj.复合构造，主语we与动词leave之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。

答案leaving → left

E

1．解析考察介词。It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太好了。

答案for→of

2．解析考察代词。根据Now I'd like to可知要介绍的是“我”家乡的情况。

答案your→my

3．解析考察固定表达。be located in/on 坐落于……。本文用的是一般现在时，根据主谓一致原那么在located前加is。

答案located前加is

4．解析考察副词。修饰动词develop应该用副词形式。

答案rapid→rapidly

5．解析考察介词。更多学校和医院可以让人们使用。be available for有效；对……有用。

答案to→for

6．解析考察副词。根据前后句内容可知此处是表示转折关系。

答案Besides→However

7．解析考察名词。traffic是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

答案traffics→traffic

8．解析考察非谓语动词。此处表示被动。

答案doing →done

9．解析考察连词。根据内容可知此处是并列句，都是需要控制的问题。

答案or→and

10．解析考察冠词。under control在控制下。

答案去掉control前的the

F

1．解析考察固定短语中的介词。be interested in (对……感兴趣)为固定短语。

答案on→in

2．解析考察不定代词的用法。根据句意并联系生活常识可知，我们在旅行中可学到某些东西，并非一切。

答案everything → something

3．解析考察宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中只能用一个连词。wonder含有疑问的意思，后面的宾语从句也不能用that引导。

答案去掉if之前的that

4．解析考察there be的用法。There be句型的一般将来时是There will be 或There is/are going to be。

答案will∧be

5．解析考察代词主、宾格的用法。此定语从句的先行词指人，关系代词作主语，应当用主格形式。

答案whom→who

6．解析考察形近异义词的用法。beside是介词，“在……旁边”；besides是副词，“此外，再者”。

答案Beside→Besides

7．解析考察副词和形容词的用法区别。这里的意思是“很容易被承受”，修饰动词要用副词。

答案easy→easily

8．解析考察名词复数。adventure是可数名词。

答案adventure→adventures

9．解析考察行文间时态的一致性。根据I hope可知，adventure活动尚未进展，显然是表达对将来的愿望。

答案would→will

10．解析考察逻辑关系的判断能力。interesting，fascinating和meaningful三个词之间是并列关系。

答案but→and

G

1．解析考察所有格。昨天是我妈妈的生日。

答案mother→mother's

2．解析考察代词。我和父亲方案给她一个惊喜。妈妈是女性，故用her。

答案him→her

3．解析考察固定搭配。as usual 象往常一样。

答案like→as

4．解析考察连词。今天早上，象往常一样，父母上班，我去上学，两个句子之间为并列关系。

答案but→and

5．解析考察固定表达。我爸爸买了花和一些食物。as well as 和，又。

答案as well后加as

6．解析考察冠词。我给妈妈买一个大蛋糕。a large and beautiful birthday cake 一个漂亮的生日大蛋糕。

答案large前加a

7．解析考察宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句。

答案that→what

8．解析考察形容词。我们所做的让她很快乐。固定表达make sb happy，形容词作宾语补足语。

答案happily→happy

9．解析考察非谓语动词。吃饭后，我要求妈妈坐下看电视。sit 与watch 是并列的。

答案watched→watch

10．解析考察固定搭配。set out to do...开场做某事。

答案doing→do

H

1．解析考察定语从句或连词。根据句子构造可知，要么加and变成并列句，要么用定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句只能用which，不可用that。

答案this前加and或this→which

2．解析考察介词。根据后面的that special day可知，这里不是泛指，而是特定的某一天，所以要用on。

答案in→on

3．解析考察代词。介词for的宾语，要用宾格。

答案we→us

4．解析考察非谓语动词。would rather后要接动词原形。

答案去掉rather后面的to

5．解析考察副词。修饰表数量的little要用副词so。

答案such→so

6．解析考察主谓一致。主语为动名词短语reading books，谓语应为单数形式。

答案have→has

7．解析考察语态。skills与动词improve之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词来构成被动语态。

答案improving→improved

8．解析考察副词。此外，阅读还能给我们快乐。根据句意可知不可用beside“在……旁边”。 besides为副词，表示“而且，还有”。

答案Beside→Besides

9．解析考察不定冠词。a good habit一个好习惯。

答案在it后加a

10．解析考察名词。在我们的空闲时间里。time表“时间”时，为不可数名词，times 表示“次数，倍数”。

答案times→time

I

1．解析考察连词。尽管他54岁了，但看起来非常年轻。此处为转折关系。

答案Because → Though/Although

2．解析考察介词。比实际年龄显得年轻。固定表达for one's age相对于某人的年龄来说。

答案at → for

3．解析考察名词。和其他的教师相比。other teachers其他的教师。

答案teacher → teachers

4．解析考察形容词。他尽量使他的课生动有趣。作动词make的宾语补足语，与前面的形容词lively并列，要用形容词形式。

答案interestingly → interesting

5．解析考察情态动词。我认为，我们应该不仅知道是什么，还是理解是为什么。should 应该，应当；would作情态动词，表示“过去常常”。

答案would → should

6．解析考察反身代词。他鼓励我们单独思考。by oneself单独。

答案themselves → ourselves

7．解析考察时态。在他的帮助下，我们已经学会了分析和解决问题。表示对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。

答案learned前加have

8．解析考察动词的搭配。settle the problem解决问题。settle down定居，过安定生活，(在某地)定居下来。

答案去掉settle后面的down

9．解析考察疑问词。他把我们带到了一个充满了“为什么”的美妙世界！

答案what → why

10．解析考察形容词。他如此博学，我们都钦佩他。learned为形容词，表示“有学问的，博学的”。learning为名词，表示“学问，学术，知识”。

答案learning → learned

J

1．解析考察代词的用法。send sb sth 送给某人某物，这是一个双宾语构造，应当用宾格代词。

答案your→you

2．解析考察连词的用法。根据句意可知，两个分句间是因果关系。

答案but→so

3．解析考察名词的用法。名词thank多用复数形式。

答案thank→thanks

4．解析考察时间副词的用法。today，tomorrow，yesterday等时间副词前通常不用介词。

答案去掉on

5．解析考察与动词搭配的介词用法。表达“因某事而感谢某人”用thank sb for sth。

答案by→for

6．解析考察非谓语动词的用法。根据not only，but also这对关联词可知，本词与前面的giving为并列关系，形式上应当一致。

答案teach→teaching

7．解析考察动词时态。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，而语境中并没有过去时间。故用现在完成时。

答案had→have

8．解析考察逻辑关系。根据上下文间的逻辑关系可知，此处应当是否认意义。

答案may∧not

9．解析考察行文逻辑。此处的意思是“无论我在哪里”。

答案whenever→wherever

10．解析考察动词的用法。在口语或书信中，表达祝愿要用动词wish，不用hope。

答案hope→wish

K

1．解析考察时态。描述过去发生过的事情要用一般过去时。

答案comes→came

2．解析考察定语从句。先行词是Brian，指人，在非限制性定语从句中要用who来引导。

答案which→who

3．解析考察副词。修饰动词copy用副词。

答案careful→carefully

4．解析考察固定短语。at the end of 在……结尾。

答案end前加the

5．解析考察代词。在期末，教师收起试卷并评分。此处指代的是the papers，故用them。

答案it→them

6．解析考察形容词最高级。然后她决定把奖品发给分数最高的那个学生。

答案high→highest

7．解析考察固定表达。a bit of 修饰名词，a bit 修饰形容词或副词表示“一点”。

答案去掉a bit后的of

8．解析考察固定短语。make up one's mind下定决心。

答案on→up

9．解析考察副词。然而，Brian的答案是我不知道。However表示转折。

答案Therefore→However

10．解析考察代词。你的答案是“我也不知道”。

答案Your→Yours或your后加answer

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