高考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练：热点练12 短文改错专练(学生版)(全国通用)

热点12 短文改错

高考短文改错题的文章多为100词左右的记叙文，需考生按要求修改短文中的

10处语言错误，错误为多词一处、缺词一处、错词八处.旨在考查学生对词汇、

语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。

1.判断名词是否可数，以及名词单复数及其所有格

根据名词本身属性及其前的修饰限定成分判断为可数名词，还是不可数名词，从而确定单复数;根据其前后词汇，判断是否用所有格;根据上下句的逻辑关系来判断单复数和所有格。

【例1】

（2021年全国甲卷）M a n y s t u d e n t s s a y t h e y w i l l t a l k t o t h e i r f r i e n d o r c l a s s ma t e s

b e

c a u s e t h e y’r e o f t h e s a m e a g e a n

d c a n u n d

e r s t a n d e a c h o t h e r.

【解析】

考查名词复数，把t h e i r后的f r i e n d改为f r i e n d s。句意：许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲，因为他们是同龄人，能彼此理解。f r i e n d意为“朋友”为可数名词，结合句中修饰名词f r i e n d的形容词性物主代词t h e i r，以及句子主语t h e y，所以此处要用复数。故f r i e n d改为f r i e n d s。

2.牢记易混形容词、副词的词义、词性，观察其在句中的比较范围

掌握易混形容词、副词的词义，牢记如e x c i t i n g与e x c i t e d，h a r d与h a r d l y，

p o s s i b l e与p o s s i b l y，h e r e与t h e r e等易混词的词义，根据句意看比较范围，判断形式是否正确。如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级;如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级。看比较级前是否误加了mo r e，比较等级的固定句式是否准确。【例3】（2019年全国I I卷）

O n e w a s t h a t I w a s a m a z i n g a t t h e f a c t t h a t a s i c k p e r s o n c o u l d f e e l m u c h m o r e b e t t e r a f t e r s e e i n g a d o c t o r.

【解析】

考查形容词及其比较级的用法。第一处把a m a z i n g改为a ma z e d，“a m a z e（使惊奇;使惊愕）”形容词形式有a ma z e d（感到惊奇的）与a ma z i n g（令人惊奇的）。本句中形容主语的状态，应用a m a z e d，表示主语“我”的感觉。第二处把b e t t e r前的mo r e

去掉，句中b e t t e r为w e l l（健康;身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级才用m o r e加形容词或副词原形。

词法的测试

句法的测试

语篇的测试

真题链接

2022年全国甲卷

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was

too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.

2022年全国乙卷

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.

2021年全国甲卷

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.

2021年全国乙卷

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the

flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.

Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That's our view on housework.

And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!

【2020·全国卷I】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.

【2020·全国卷II】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer

vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.

【2020·全国卷III】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.

But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.

1．（2022·四川绵阳·一模）

It seems that my English teacher, Miss Smith, real loves both English or teaching the subject. I think she influence me in two important way. Firstly, she makes me interesting in English. Now I was used to reading English books and watching English TV programs in my spare time. Secondly, she shows me how a teacher can use the students’ own creativity help them learn. Instead of just being a kind of audience for lessons, we take a part in the decision on which happens in the lessons. If I ever have to teach anything in the future, I’ll copy his method. 2．（2022·河南·模拟预测）

I remember a day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightened yet fun experience. My granddad was the person which taught me. When I got on the bike for the first time, I had no ideas what I was doing. My granddad reminded me of that he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, and he didn’t. As soon as I started trying to balance me, he let it go. I was so scared that I fell off the bike and begin crying. He kept encouraging me get up and try again. After about one hour, I final mastered the art of riding a bike. 3．（2022·江西景德镇·一模）

Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, fallen on the Autumnal Equinox every year, is a fes tival to express Chinese farmers’ good wishes for a better life and in the beauty of the countryside. On September 24th, I, together with a friend of me, was very lucky to attend the five Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival held in Gaoling, Fuliang. Not only we see many agricultural exhibits there, and we also enjoyed a variety of wonderful performances. However, what impressed me most were some agricultural products made of ceramics, which colors and carvings were vivid, even if they were real. It was really fascinating and I full enjoyed myself. Additionally, I witnessed the significant develop in rural areas in Jiangxi.

4．（2022·四川遂宁·模拟预测）

Dear Jim,

I’m very glad to hear from you. In your letter, you said you suffer from depression because of the heavy load of study and didn’t know how to get rid of it. Therefore, I am writing to offer you with some suggestions.

First of all, that is quite common for high school students to feel depressing sometimes. Which really matters is that you should face your problem and make up your mind to settle it. The most effectively way is to turn to teachers for help. They will surely provide you with useful and practical advices. Besides, take an active part in sports or you’ll feel more energetic than before. Hang out with fri ends is also good way to relax yourself.

I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.

Yours,

Li Hua 5．（2022·陕西·西安中学模拟预测）

Richard is our foreign teacher, whom is from England. He has a interesting way to make his classes attractive and lively. For example, in last Friday, when he explained the meaning of “crawl” to us, he did not just tell us their definition from the dictionary. Instead, he lay on his stomach and move forward on his hands and knee slowly. We watched him with interest, laughed loudly. Thus the concept of the word rooted in our mind. Richard can speak some Chinese, and his pronunciation is not well. He often asks us to correct his mistakes. Have you heard of a teacher who learn from student? Richard does!

6．（2022·广西·北海市北海中学一模）

At a young age, I repeatedly heard a sentence from my grandparents, “Honesty is the best policy.” I didn’t true understand it until I was nine, when I broke a window of our classroom after the school. As no one saw it, I hurried home and tell my family happily about my “good luck”. Therefore, my father seriously said to me, “You know our family mottos: Honesty is the best policy. You broke the window, and you should responsible for it.” The next day, I apologized for my teacher. Instead of blame me, my teacher praised myself for my honesty. All in all, be honesty, and you’ll benefit from it!

7．（2022·黑龙江·佳木斯一中三模）

Yesterday, when I complained with my mom about too little entertainment, she share the story of her youth with me. In the 1980s, neither iPads nor smartphones were invented. Each time when evenings approached, the children around would crowd into the only house where had a television. We stared at the small screen until the program ended. Parent would make every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting lately. But now, iPads and smartphones have taken place of televisions. No wonder my mom always says we are the generation growing up in a honey jar. After listen to my mom’s story I felt lucky to live so a happy and comfortable life. 8．（2022·四川省南充市高坪中学模拟预测）

Dear Hank,

I'm writing to apologize for having lost the book American Culture borrow from you last week.

My friends asked me to play the football yesterday afternoon and I put the book besides the basketball stand. Therefore, I forgot to bring it back afterwards and when I returned to the playgrounds, it wasn't there. I have put up a notice on the notice board to see if anybody took the book in mistake. If I can't find, I will buy a new one for you. I'm sorry for cause you some trouble. I really hoped that you can accept my sincerely apology.

Love,

Li Hua 9．（2022·江西南昌·模拟预测）

The summer holiday is coming. I’d like have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, president of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei.

Mr. Ren was considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under him leadership, Huawei have become a high-tech giant worldwide. I will take him to Bailu restaurant although the food there is the most delicious in our city. In a meantime, I will listen to his story. Then I will ask him what is importance to make it happen today. Time permitted, I’ll ask for his advices for us teenagers.

I’m expecting for this lunch already.

10．（2022·全国·哈尔滨市第三十二中学校一模）

Last weekend, my fellow students and I participated in a unforgettable picking event on a farm.

Surrounding by hills, the farm looked like a giant park, with sweet flowers, tasty fruits and singing birds. At arrival, we became excited. Soon we set out to picking some peaches and oranges. Some fruits were so tall that we had to work together to pick it. It proved the power of teamworks. Then, a lecture takes place. A farmer instructed us how fruits should be planted and preserved, enabling us understand the hardship of farmers’ life. Hours passed and all of us were unwilling to leave.

How a significant and rewarding event it was! We could’'t be more happier at that moment.

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准

高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的

得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。四是落实“作业自助餐”。对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。五是强化精神激励。高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：

英语

一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。做一些真题的听写训练。基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分

在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。在朗读中，慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解：重中之重

阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分

对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文：考前至少精练10篇

重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型，以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

2021届高考英语短文改错训练(一)【含答案】

2021届高考英语短文改错训练（一） 题组精炼一 Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together."Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed . She was right . It didn't turn out as I had wished . 【答案】 Today I tried cooking a simply simple simply ①→simple dish myself. I like eating frying ②→ fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to ③be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing ④→prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but ⑤→and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick ⑥→chopsticks After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off ⑦→on the stove. I waited patiently unless ⑧→until/till the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into ⑨the pan together."Not that way," my mom tried to stop us ⑩→me but failed . She was right . It didn't turn out as I had wished . 1考查形容词。句意：今天我尝试亲自做一道简单的菜。形容词作定语修饰名词dish,simple简单的。2考查非谓语动词。此处修饰tomatoes,并且tomatoes与fry为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 3考查情态动词。情态动词后接动词原形。 4考查动词不定式。句意：我的母亲告诉我如何准备这道菜。“疑问词+不定式”结构作told的直接宾语。 5考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，然后把它们放在一边。前后内容为并列关系。 6考查名词。此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick为可数名词，故此处需用复数形式。

高考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练：热点练12 短文改错专练(学生版)(全国通用)

热点12 短文改错 高考短文改错题的文章多为100词左右的记叙文，需考生按要求修改短文中的 10处语言错误，错误为多词一处、缺词一处、错词八处.旨在考查学生对词汇、 语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。 1.判断名词是否可数，以及名词单复数及其所有格 根据名词本身属性及其前的修饰限定成分判断为可数名词，还是不可数名词，从而确定单复数;根据其前后词汇，判断是否用所有格;根据上下句的逻辑关系来判断单复数和所有格。 【例1】 （2021年全国甲卷）M a n y s t u d e n t s s a y t h e y w i l l t a l k t o t h e i r f r i e n d o r c l a s s ma t e s b e c a u s e t h e y’r e o f t h e s a m e a g e a n d c a n u n d e r s t a n d e a c h o t h e r. 【解析】 考查名词复数，把t h e i r后的f r i e n d改为f r i e n d s。句意：许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲，因为他们是同龄人，能彼此理解。f r i e n d意为“朋友”为可数名词，结合句中修饰名词f r i e n d的形容词性物主代词t h e i r，以及句子主语t h e y，所以此处要用复数。故f r i e n d改为f r i e n d s。 2.牢记易混形容词、副词的词义、词性，观察其在句中的比较范围 掌握易混形容词、副词的词义，牢记如e x c i t i n g与e x c i t e d，h a r d与h a r d l y， p o s s i b l e与p o s s i b l y，h e r e与t h e r e等易混词的词义，根据句意看比较范围，判断形式是否正确。如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级;如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级。看比较级前是否误加了mo r e，比较等级的固定句式是否准确。【例3】（2019年全国I I卷）

高三短文改错专练(共10篇,有答案)

高三短文改错专练10篇 1 Two days before, our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium. All the teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government official attended to the ceremony. Ours principal made a speech, in which he hope everybody in our school will make the greatest efforts and make even more progress in the new term. At the ceremony, excellent students were present with prizes and our principal also announced that some honour students had won medals in various competitions, who is the pride of our school. Eventually a famous scientist told the students about their learning experience and what he achieves success in his research work. So moving was I by what he said that I made up my mind to learn him and study harder in the new term. 答案： 1. before---ago 2. official---officials 3. to去掉 4. hopes---hope 5. present---presented 6. who---which 7. their---his 8. what---how 9. moving---moved 10. learn后加from 2 My name is Ann. I’ve been in China in a few ye ars. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, I’ve been used to live in China. Li Hua, like many girls, are beautiful and lively. We became friends after we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isn’t very easy to understand, but we enjoyed chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently. Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday. There, I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, one of who has been to China several times. 答案：1. in---for 2. live---living 3. are---is 4. meet---met 5. but去掉

2021新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题十二《短文改错议论、应用类专练》

2021新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷： 专题十二《短文改错议论、应用类专练》 （90分钟100分） 考点01：冠词3颗星 考点02：代词3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语2颗星 考点04: 名词3颗星 考点05：主谓一致5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词5颗星 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气3颗星 考点08：非谓语动词5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态5颗星 考点10：定语从句3颗星 考点11 名词性从句3颗星 考点12 并列连词4颗星 考点13 状语从句3颗星 考点14 特殊句式2颗星 考点29 短文改错议论文专练5颗星 考点30 短文改错应用文专练5颗星 I、短文改错（每题1分，共40分） 一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Bob, I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology. 二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Ms. Chen, I am writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in speak English in public. As the outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Beside, I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now. Successful, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration. Yours truly Lihua

高考英语一轮复习讲练测：短文改错(讲) (含高考真题)(教案)

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态的词occur/take place/break out/ come out/ belong to等 The bike outside is belonged to him. Don’t forget take your umbrella when you leave here. They were made do the job from morning till night. From the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. Seeing from the top, the city is beautiful. “I would often visit my grandfather when I am a child” said the youth. 3.代词的误用 主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；理应用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性、反身代词的误用等。 The twins begin to hate this kind of work with a force that can destroy his happiness. She not only teaches our French, but also takes us out and show us around. She dressed her and went out. We should remember what they all learnt our own language. 4.数词的误用 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。 He earned two thousands yuan a month. 5.形容词与副词 主要涉及到形容词和副词误用、比较级与最高级的误用，以及比较级前修饰语的误用。 Nothing seemed very practically to me.

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