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人教版初二英语上册知识点

人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1—Unit3

一.重点短语：

1.on weekends周末

2.on weekdays 工作日

3.as for 为了

4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯

5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式

6.the same as和什么一样

7.the result of ……的结果8.junk food 垃圾食品9 .get good grades 获得好成绩10.see a dentist 看牙医11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食

14.for example例如15.at the moment在……的时候16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事17.go bike riding骑自行车18.take walks=go for walk 散步19.take a vacation 度假20.plan to do sth计划做某事21.western country 西方国家22.take sth with sb 带着某物23.depend on依赖于，取决于24.host family 主人家25.hardly ever 几乎不26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事27.get back to school返校28.a balance of 关于……的平衡

29.kind of有点

二.考点归纳：

考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

考点2.try 的用法:

1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

We try______(not let) my teacher down.

3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事

We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试

考点3.although 的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。

考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

考点6.decide 的用法:

1).decide to do sth 决定干某事

2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事

3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事

4).同义词组:

make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan

考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事

She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事

He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .

考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

同义句：

1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj

2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=

______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit4---Unit6

一.重点短语：

1.take the subway坐地铁

2.all over/around the world 全世界

3.be different from 不同于

4.on the school bus坐校车

5.study for a test备考

6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 看医生

7.have a piano lesson上钢琴课

8.the day after tomorrow后天

9.keep quiet /be quiet 安静https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a15950296.html,e over to 过来11.be free=have time有时间12.in some ways用某种方式13.look the same 看起来一样14.in common 共同15.do the same things as sb.和某人做一样的事https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a15950296.html,e sth to do sth 用某物做某事17.begin with 开始18.in one’s free time在某人空闲时间19.the bus /train /subway station在车站、火车站、地下铁站20.another time另外某个时间21.means of transportation 交通方式22.all kinds of 各种各样23.depend on取决于24.go to concert 去音乐会25.keep quiet 安静26.primary school小学

二.考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：

1).take the train to …=go to …by trai

take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to …= go to …by plane /air

walk to …. = go to …on foot

ride a bike to …= go to …. by bike

My uncle went to New York last week .

My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型：

1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out .

I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A +be +距离+from +

B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave …for …

1).leave +地点“离开某地”

2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地

3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”

Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定

注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of

1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many ,

number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /

small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。

2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。

A large number of tourists ______(come )to

Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill

1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

She was _______ because of hard work .

The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ?

2).Could you please do sth ?

3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy

1). be busy with sth .忙于某事

2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all

1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but

however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .

A. and

B. /

C. but

D. however

考点12.most of / most

1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”

2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….”

_____ the students are clever .

______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose

1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb

2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)

3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语

1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weather work food news advice information fun music paper

______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good

B.What good

C. How a good

D. How good

考点16.afford

1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用

2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考点17.listen to /hear /sound

1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程

2).hear …听到、听见强调听的结果

3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而sound like +名词

I _______ her but could ______ nothing .

It ______ interesting .

考点18.句型：not as ….as

1).not as…as 之间要用原级

2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=

A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B

= B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A

Tom is not as tall as I =

Tom is _____ ______ I.

I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .=

This book is ______ ______ than that one .

That book is ______ ______ than this book .

人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit7---Unit9

一.重点短语：

1.turn on/ off /up/ down

2.cut up

3.mix up

4.pour…into…

5.add…to…

6.hang out

7.watch a dolphin show

8.at the end of

9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time

16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time

二.考点归纳：

考点1.finally 的同义词组：

finally = at last = in the end

Finally he came up with an idea .=

_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=

_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.

考点2.turn on / open 的区别：

1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。

2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。

Please _____ the door.

The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .

考点3.into/ in 的区别：

1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。

2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing _____ the blender .

He put his books ______his backpack and left.

考点4.too…to…的同义句：

too…to…= not…enough to …= so…that…

He is so young that he can’t go to school .=

He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=

He is _____ young _____ go to school .

The box is too heavy for us to carry .

The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =

The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .

考点5.called 的同义句：

called = named = with the name (of)

Do you know the girl called Kate ?=

Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=

Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?

考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别

1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事

2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事

The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .

Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?

注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to

I often notice him go home alone .------

He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.

考点7.at the age of 的同义句：

at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

He began to learn English when he was four.=

He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.

考点8.take part in / join 的区别：

1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。

2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。

注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”

He ______ the Party in 1987.

Can you come and _____us in the game ?

Twenty students from our class _________

the sports meeting last week.

考点9.句型：

Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth

某人是第一个或最后一个干某事

Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .

考点10.because / because of 的区别：

1.because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。

2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。

He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.

He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.

She was very angry ______what you said .

A. because

B. because of

C./

D. with

考点11.keep的用法：

1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态

Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .

2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态

We must keep our classroom ______ .

3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。

It kept _______(rain) all night .

4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。

He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.

5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。

He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .

6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .

Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.

考点12.visit 的用法：

1.词性转换：visit -------visitor

There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .

2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地= visit +某地

2).one’s first visit to +某地表示某人第一次参观某地

He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.

This is my first visit to Beijing .

注：travel to +某地

Have you traveled to Shanghai ?

考点13.alive / living 的区别：

1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。

2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。

He thinks he is the happiest man ______.

The ______people must remember the dead.

人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit10---Unit12

一.重点短语：

1.grow up 成长长大

2.somewhere interesting有趣的地方

3.a year or two / one or two years一两年

4.make money 挣钱

5.save money 存钱

6.more than = over超过

7.play sports做运动

8.keep fit保持健康

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a15950296.html,municate with …和……交流10.take out 拿出来11.do the dishes洗碗12.do chores 13.do the laundry 洗衣服14.make the bed整理辈子15.living room起居室16.get a ride = get sb a ride搭便车17.go to a meeting = have a meeting开会18.work on从事于19.take sb for a walk 带某人去散步20.close to / near to 离……很近21.in town /in the country /in the city 在镇上，在乡村，在城市里22.do a survey of做调查23.the price of 什么的价格

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a15950296.html,puter programmer电脑编程25.take acting lesson上表演课26.a part-time job兼职27.play an instrument玩乐器28.New Year’s resolution 新年的改革制度29.sweep the froor扫地30.fold your clothes折叠衣服31.have a good quality clothes好质量衣服

二.考点归纳：

考点1.exercise 的用法：

1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。

2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。

You should take more ______ and drink more water.

We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .

2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动

The old man always ________(exercise )every day.

考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：

1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”

词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb

2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出”

词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

3.keep: 借多长时间

词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间

注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep

May I _____ them _____ you ?=

Could you ______ them ______ me ?

How long can I ______ the book ?

A.lend

B.borrow

C.keep

考点3.ask的用法：

1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物

I often ask my teacher for help .

2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。

May I ask you about the accident ?

3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物

May I ask you some questions ?

4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事

-----ask sb not do sth

My father often asks me ______(not play) the computer.

考点4.price的用法：

1.price的修饰词为high/ low.

注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。

The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.

2.询问价格的句型：

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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