俄罗斯方块源代码
# include
# include
# include
# include
/*定义按键码*/
#define VK_LEFT 0x4b00
#define VK_RIGHT 0x4d00
#define VK_DOWN 0x5000
#define VK_UP 0x4800
#define VK_ESC 0x011b
#define VK_TIMER 0x1c /*设置中断号*/
/*定义常量*/
#define MAX_BOX 19/*总共有19种各种形态的游戏方块*/
#define BSIZE 20/*游戏方块的边长是20个像素*/
#define Sys_x 160/*显示游戏方块界面左上角的x坐标*/
#define Sys_y 25
#define Horizontal_boxs 10/*水平方向以小方块为单位的长度*/
#define Vertical_boxs 15
#define Begin_boxs_x Horizontal_boxs/2/*产生第一个游戏方块时出现的起始位置*/
#define FgColor 3/*前景颜色，如文字*/
#define BgColor 0/*背景颜色*/
#define LeftWin_x Sys_x+Horizontal_boxs*BSIZE+46/*右边状态栏的x坐标*/
#define false 0
#define true 1
/*移动方向*/
#define MoveLeft 1
#define MoveRight 2
#define MoveDown 3
#define MoveRoll 4
/*定义全局变量*/
int current_box_numb;/*保存当前游戏方块编号*/
int Curbox_x=Sys_x+Begin_boxs_x*BSIZE,Curbox_y=Sys_y;/*(x.y)是保存游戏方块当前的坐标*/
int flag_newbox=false;/*是否要产生新游戏方块的标记0*/
int speed=1;/*下落速度*/
int score=0;/*总分*/
int speed_step=30; /*每等级所需要的分数*/
void interrupt (*oldtimer)(void); /*指向原来时钟中断处理过程入口的中断处理函数指针*/
/*游戏底板结构，表示每个小方块所具有的属性*/
struct BOARD
{
int var; /*当前状态只有0和1，1表示此小方块已被占用*/
int color; /*颜色，游戏地板的每个小方块可以拥有不同的颜色*/
}Table_board[Vertical_boxs][Horizontal_boxs];
/*游戏方块结构*/
struct SHAPE
{
char box[2]; /*一个字节等于8位，每4位表示一个游戏方块的一行*/
int color;
int next; /*下个游戏方块的编号*/
};
/*初始化游戏方块内容，即定义MAX_BOX个SHAPE类型的结构数组，并初始化*/
struct SHAPE shapes[MAX_BOX]=
{
{0x88, 0xc0, CYAN, 1},
{0xe8, 0x0, CYAN, 2},
{0xce, 0x40, CYAN, 3},
{0x2e, 0x0, CYAN, 0},
{0x44, 0xc0, MAGENTA, 5},
{0x8e, 0x0, MAGENTA, 6},
{0xc8, 0x80, MAGENTA, 7},
{0xe2, 0x0, MAGENTA, 4},
{0x8c, 0x40, YELLOW, 9},
{0x6c, 0x0, YELLOW, 8},
{0x4c, 0x80, BROWN, 11},
{0xc6,0x0, BROWN, 10},
{0x4e, 0x0, WHITE, 13},
{0x8c, 0x80, WHITE, 14},
{0xe4, 0x0, WHITE, 15},
{0x4c, 0x40, WHITE, 12},
{0x88, 0x88, RED, 17},
{0xf0, 0x0, RED, 16},
{0xcc, 0x0, BLUE, 18},
};
unsigned int TimerCounter=0; /*定时计数变量*/
void main()
{
int GameOver=0;
int key,nextbox;
int Currentaction=0;
int gd=VGA,gm=VGAHI,errorcode;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");
errorcode=graphresult();
if (errorcode!=grOk)
{
printf("\nNotice:Graphics error:%s\n",grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("press any key to quit!");
getch();
exit(1);
}
setbkcolor(BgColor);
s
etcolor(FgColor);
randomize();
void SetTimer() ;
void interrupt newtimer()
void initialize(Sys_x,Sys_y,Horizontal_boxs,Vertical_boxs); /*初始化*/
nextbox=MKNextBox(-1);
show_box(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,shapes[current_box_numb].color);
show_box(LeftWin_x,Curbox_y+200,nextbox,shapes[nextbox].color);
show_help(Sys_x,Curbox_y+320);
getch();
while(1)
{
Currentaction=0;
flag_newbox=false;
/*检查是否有按键*/
if (bioskey(1)){key=bioskey(0);}
else{key=0;}
switch(key)
{
case VK_LEFT:
if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveLeft))
{
EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);
Curbox_x-=BSIZE;
Currentaction=MoveLeft;
}
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveRight))
{
EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);
Curbox_x+=BSIZE;
Currentaction=MoveRight;
}
break;
case VK_DOWN:
if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveDown))
{
EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);
Curbox_y+=BSIZE;
Currentaction=MoveDown;}
else flag_newbox=true;
break;
case VK_UP:/*旋转游戏方块*/
if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,shapes[current_box_numb].next,MoveRoll))
{
EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);
current_box_numb=shapes[current_box_numb].next;
Currentaction=MoveRoll;
}
break;
case VK_ESC:
GameOver=1;
break;
default:
break;
}
if(Currentaction)
{ /*表示当前有动作，移动或转动*/
shown_box(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,shapes[current_box_numb].color);
Currentaction=0;
}
/*按了下移键，但不能下移，就产生新游戏方块*/
if(flag_newbox)
{ /*这时相当于游戏方块到底部了，把其中出现点满一行的清楚，置0*/
ErasePreBox(LeftWin_x,Sys_y+200,nextbox);
nextbox=MkNextBox(nextbox);
show_box(LeftWin_x,Curbox_y+200,nextbox,shapes[nextbox].color);
if(!MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveDown))
{
shown_box(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,shapes[current_box_numb].color);
GameOver=1;
}
else
{
flag_newbox=false;
}
Currentaction=0;
}
else /*自由下落*/
{
if(Currentaction==MoveDown||TimerCounter>(20-speed*2))
{
if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveDown))
{
EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);
Curbox_y+=BSIZE;
show_box(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,shapes[current_box_numb].color);
}
}
if(GameOver) /*||falag_newbox==-1*/
{
printf("game over,thank you !yourscore is %d",score);
getch();
break;
}
}
getch();
void KillTimer();
closegraph();
}
/****************************************
*参数说明：
*x,y为左上角坐标
*m，n对应Vertical_boxs,Horizontal_boxs
*分别表示纵横方向上的小方块个数
*BSIZ
E Sys_x Sys_y
******************************************/
void initialize(int x,int y,int m,int n)
{
int i,j,oldx;
oldx=x;
for(j=0;j
for(i=0;i
Table_board[j][i].var=0;
Table_board[j][i].color=BgColor;
line(x,y,x+BSIZE,y);
line(x,y,x,y+BSIZE);
line(x,y+BSIZE,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);
line(x+BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);
x+=BSIZE;
}
y+=BSIZE;
x=oldx;
}
Curbox_x=x;
Curbox_y=y;
flag_newbox=false;
speed=1;
score=0;
ShowScore(score);
ShowSpeed(speed);
}
void interrupt newtimer(void)
{
(*oldtimer)();
TimerCounter++;
}
void SetTimer(void interrupt(*IntProc)(void))
{
oldtimer=getvect(TIMER);
disable();
setvect(TIMER,IntProc);
enable();
}
void KillTimer()
{
disable();
setvect(TIMER,oldtimer);
enable();
}
void ShowScore(int score)
{
int x,y;
char score_str[5];
setfillstyle(SOLLD_FILL,BgColor);
x=LeftWin_x;
y=100;
bar(x_BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE*3,y+BSIZE*3);
sprintf(score_str,"%3d",score);
outtextxy(x,y"SCORE");
outtextxy(x,y+100,scoer_str);
}
void ShowSpeed(int speed)
{
int x,y;
char speed_str[5];
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BgColor);
x=LeftWin_x;
y=150;
bar(x-BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE*3,y+BSIZE*3);
sprintf(speed_str,"%3d",speed);
outtextxy(x,y"Levle");
outtexyxy(x,y+10,speed_str);
outtextxy(x,y+50,"Nextbox");
}
void show_help(int xs,int ys)
{
char stemp[50];
setcolor(15);
rectangle(xs,ys,xs+239,ys+100);
sprintf(stemp,"-Roll -Downwards");
stemp[0]=24;
stemp[8]=25;
setcolor(14);
outtextxy(xs+40,ys+30,stemp);
sprintf(stemp,"-Turn Left -Turn Righr");
stemp[0]=27;
stemp[13]=26;
outtextxy(xs+40,ys+45,stemp);
outtextxy(xs+40,ys+60,"Esc-Exit");
setcolor(FgColor);
/**********
*满行处理
*********/
void setFullROw(int t_boardy)
{
int n,full_numb=0,top=0;
register m;
for(n=t_boardy+3;n>=t_boardy;n--)
{
if(n<0||n>=Vertical_boxs){continue;}
for(m=0;m
if(!Table_board[n+full_numb][m].var) break;
}
if(m==Horizontal_boxs)
{
if(n==t_boardy+3)
top=DelFullRow(n+full_numb);
else
DelFullRow(n+full_numb);
full_numb++;
}
}
if(full_numb)
{
int oldx,x=Sys_x,y=BSIZE*top+Sys_y;
oldx=x;
score=score+full_numb*10;
for(n=top;n
if(n>=Vertical_boxs)continue;
for(m=0;m
if(Table_board[n][m].var)
setfillstyle(SOLLD_FILL,Table_board[n][m].color);
else
setfillstyle(SOLLD_FILL,BgColor);
bar(x,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);
line(x,y,x+BSIZE,y);
line(x,y,x,y+BSIZE);
line(x,y+BSIZE,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);
line(x+BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSZIE);
x+=BSIZE;
x=oldx;
}
ShowScore(score);
if(speed!=score/speed_step)
{speed=score/speed_step;ShowSpee
d(speed);}
else
{ShowSpeed(speed)}
}
}
int DelFullRow(int y)
{
int n,top=0;
register m,totoal;
for(n=y;n>=0;n--)
{
totoal=0;
for(m=0;m<=Horizontal_boxs;m+n)
{
if(!Table_board[n][m].var)total++;
if(Table_board[n][m].var!=Table_board[n-1][m].var)
{
Table_board[n][m].var=Table_board[n-1][m].var;
Table_board[n][m].color=Table_board[n-1][m].color;
}
}
if(total==Horizontal_boxs)
{
top=n;
break;
}
}
}
return(top);
}
/*游戏方块的显示和清除*/
void show_box(int x,int y,int box_numb,int color)
{
int i,ii,Is_x=x;
if(box_numb<0||box_numb>=MAX_BOX)
box_numb=MAX_BOX/2;
setfillstyle(SOLLD_FILL,color);
for(ii=0;ii<2;ii++)
{
int mask=128;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(i%4==0&&i!=0)
{
y+=BSIZE;
x=Is_x;
}
if((shapes[box_numb].box[ii])&mask)
{
bar(x,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);
line(x,y,x+BSIZE,y);
line(x,y,x,y+BSIZE);
line(x,y+BSIZE,x+BSZIE,y+BSIZE);
line(x+BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);
}
x+=BSIZE;
mask/=2;
}
y+=BSIZE;
x=Is_x;
}
}
/*清除（x，y）位置开始编号为box_numb的box*/
void EraseBox(int x,int y,int box_numb)
{
int mask=128,t_boardx,t_boardy,n,m;
setfillstyle(SOLLD_FILL,BgColor);
for(n=0;n<4;n++)
{
for(m=0;m<4;m++)
{
if((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask)
{
bar(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE);
line(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE);
line(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE);
line(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE);
}
mask=mask/(2);
if(mask==0)mask=128;
}
}
}
void ErasePreBox(int x,int y,int box_numb)
{
int mask=128,t_boardx,t_boardy,n,m;
setfillstyle(SOLLD_FILL,BoColor);
for(n=0;n<4;n++)
{
for(m=0;m<4;m++)
{
if((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask)
{
bar(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE);
}
mask=mask/(2);
if(mask==0)mask=128;
}
}
}
/*将新形状的游戏方块放置在游戏板上，并返回此游戏方块号*/
int MKNextBox(int box_numb)
{
int mask=128,t_boardx,t_boardy,n,m;
t_boardx=(Curbox_x-Sys_x)/BSIZE;
t_boardy=(Curbox_y-Sys_y)/BSIZE;
for(n=0;n<4;n++)
{
for(m=0;m<4;m++)
{
if((shapes[current_box_numb].box[n/2])&mask)
{
Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].var=1;
Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].color=shapes[current_box_numb].color;
}
mask=mask/(2);
if(mask==0)mask=128;
}
}
setFullRow(t_boardy);
Curbox_x=Sys_x+Begin_boxs_x*BSIZE,Curbox_y=Sys_y;
if(box_numb==-1)box_numb=rand()%MAX_BOX;
current_box_numb=box_numb;
flag_newbox=false;
return(rand()%MAX_BOX);
}
/*游戏方块操作判断处理*/
int MoveAble(int x,int y,int box_numb,int direction)
{
int n,m,t_boardx,t_boardy;
if(direction==MoveLeft)
{
mask=128;
x-=BSIZ
E;
t_boardx=(x-Sys_x)/BSIZE;
t_boardy=(y-Sys_y)/BSIZE;
for(n=0;n<4;m++)
{
for(m=0;m<4;m++)
if((shapes[box_numb].box[n.2])&mask)
{
if((x+BSIZE*m)
{
return(false);
}
}
mask=mask/(2);
if(mask==0)mask=128;
}
}
return(true);
}
else if(direction==MoveRighe)
{
x+=BSIZE;
t_boardx=(x-Sys_x)/BSIZE;
t_boardy=(y-Sys-y)/BSIZE;
mask=128;
for(n=0;n<4;n++)
{
for(m=0;m<4;m++)
{
if((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask)
{
if((x+BSIZE*m)>=(Sys_x+BSIZE*Horizontal_boxs))return(false);
else if(Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].var)
{
return(false);
}
}
mask=mask/(2);
if(mask==0)mask=128;
}
}
return(true);
}
else if(direction==MoveDown)
{
y+=BSIZE;
t_boardx=(x-Sys-x)/BSIZE;
t_boardy=(y-Sys_y)/BSIZE;
mask=128;
for(n=0;n<4;n++)
{
for(m=0;m<4;m++)
{
if((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask)
{
if((y+BSIZE*n)>=(Sys_y+BSIZE*Vertical_boxs)||Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].var)
{
flag_newbox=true;
break;
}
}
mask=mask/(2);
if(mask==0)mask=128;
}
}
if(flag_newbox)
{
return(false);
}
else
return(true);
}
else if(direction==MoveRoll)
{
t_boardx=(x-Sys_x)/BSIZE;
t_boxady=(y-Sys_y)/BSIZE;
mask=128;
for(n=0;n<4;n++)
{
for(m=0;m<4;m++)
{
if((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask)
{
if((y+BSIZE*n)>=(Sys_y+BSIZE*vertical_boxs))return(false);
if((x+BSIZE)>=(Sys_x+BSIZE*Horizonttal_boxs))return(false);
if((x+BSIZE*m)>=(Sys_x+BSIZE*Horziontal_boxs))return(false);
else if(Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].var)
{
return(false);
}
}
mask=mask/(2);
if(mask==0)mask=128;
}
}
return(true);
}
else
{
return(false);
}
}