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历年高考英语阅读理解高频词汇汇总

历年高考英语阅读理解高频词汇汇总
历年高考英语阅读理解高频词汇汇总

高考阅读高频词

1.alter v.改变,改动,变更

2.burstvi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n.种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n.校园

16.liberala. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmitv. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具

21.shiftv. 转移;转动;转变

22.varyv. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanishvi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b2474842.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificanta. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)

35.catalogn.目录(册) v.编目

36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n.徒劳,白费

38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinarya. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appealn./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励

47.acquirevt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行

49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preservev. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academica. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63.academyn. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. batteryn.电池(组)

65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67.career n. 生涯,职业

68.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69.verticala. 垂直的

70. obligev. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscurea.阴暗,模糊

72.extentn. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n.汽油

76.petroleumn. 石油

77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁

78.decayvi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n.缘故,理由

83.satellite n. 卫星

84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. templen. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87.tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

90.undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92.adoptv. 收养;采用;采纳

93.adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94.bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a.空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100.optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102.excessn.过分,过量,过剩

103.expelv. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104.expend v. 消费

105.expendituren. 支出,消费;经费

106. expense n.开销,费用

107.expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individuala. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112. personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. thePacific Ocean太平洋

116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117.theArcticOcean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋

119. grantvt.授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121.acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的

122. acknowledge v.承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124.calculate vt.计算,核算

125. calendar n.日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a.可以任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的

129. exportn.出口(物)v. 出口,输出

130.import n.进口(物) v.进口,输入

131. impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰

133.religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频a.电视的,录像的

136. videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother v.打搅,麻烦

139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍

140.internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a.人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

144.radical a.根本的;激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动

146. wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑

147.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issuen.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

149. hollowa. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hookn. 钩vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

153.ban vt.取缔,禁止

154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

156.valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的

159. continual a.不断地,频繁的

160. explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增

161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

162. explorev.勘探

163.explosionn. 爆炸;爆发;激增

164.explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

165.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167.render vt.使得,致使

167.render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使,放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169.idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170.identify vt.认出,鉴定

171. identifyn.身份;个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolve vt.解决;决定,决意

175.barrel n.桶

176.bargainn. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach n.教练;长途公共汽车

179.code n. 准则,法规,密码

180.coiln. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕

181.adult n.成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184.agency n. 代理商,经销商

185.focusv. (使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.forbid vt. 不许,禁止

187.debate n./v. 辩论,争论

188.debtn.欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪

193.global a. 全球的;总的

194. scanvt. 细看;扫描;浏览

195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻

196. significance n.意义;重要性

197. subsequenta.随后的,后来的

198. virtue n. 美德,优点

199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的

200. orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portionn. 一部分

202.targetn. 目标,靶子vt.瞄准

203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

205. illusionn. 错觉

206.likelihood n.可能,可能性

207. stripen.条纹

208.emphasize vt.强调,着重

209. emotionn. 情感,感情

210.emotionala.感情的,情绪(上)的

211.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

212.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

213.clue n. 线索,提示

214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

215.device n.装置,设备

216.devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

217.inevitable a.不可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessityn. 必需品;必要性

221.previousa. 先,前,以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行

224. stalea. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

225. substituten.代用品vt. 代替

226. deservevt. 应受,应得,值得

227.discriminationn. 歧视;辨别力

228.professionala. 职业的,专门的

229.securea. 安全的,可靠的

230.security n.安全,保障

231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒

232.talentn. 才能,天资;人才

233. insurance n. 保险,保险费

234.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

237. spotn.地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污

238.sprayv. 喷,(使)溅散

239.medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒

241.auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的

242.automatica.自动的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b2474842.html,pete vi. 竞争,比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

245.competitionn.竞争,比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

248. inferv.推论,推断

249.integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并

250. moist a.潮湿

251.moisturen. 潮湿

252.promotevt. 促进;提升

253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度

254. register v./n.登记,注册

255.stablea. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

258. cancel vt.取消,废除

259. variable a. 易变的,可变的

260. prospectn. 前景,前途;景象

261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌

263. cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理

264.coren. 果心,核心

265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张

266. mainland n.大陆

267.disciplinen. 纪律;惩罚;学科

268.domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constanta. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

271. authority n.权威;当局

272. audio a.听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区,社会

275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)

276.comment n./vt.评论

277. distinguishvt.区分,辨别

278.distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

280. facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员

281. mixture n. 混合,混合物

282.moodn. 心情,情绪;语气

283.moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

284. prominent a.突出的

285. substancen. 物质;实质

286. substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的

287. prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的

288. vivida.生动的

289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表

290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. versionn.版本,译本;说法

292.waist n.腰,腰部

293.weldv./n.焊接

294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量

296. zone n.地区,区域

297. strategy n. 战略,策略

298. strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的

299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n.时态

300. tension n.紧张(状态),张力

301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

302.available a. 现成可用的;可得到的

303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的304.comparative a.比较的,相对的

305. dashvi.猛冲,飞奔

306. data n. 数据,资料

307. dive vi.跳水,潜水

308.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格

310. regulate vt. 管理,调节

311. release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱

312. exaggerate v.夸大,夸张

313. evila. 邪恶的,坏的

314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

315. subtract v. 减(去)

316.suburb n. 市郊

317.subwayn.地铁

318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测

319. wealthya. 富裕的

320. adjust v. 调整,调节

321. attachvt. 系,贴;使附属

322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于

323. profitable a. 有利可图的

324. slope n.斜坡,斜面

325. reinforce vt.增强,加强

326. rejectvt. 拒绝

327. fatala. 致命的;重大的

328. fate n. 命运

329.humblea.谦逊的;谦虚的

330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的

331. awardvt. 授予,判给n.奖品,奖金

332.aware a. 意识到

333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

334. comedy n. 喜剧

335. dumb a.哑的;沉默的

336.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

337. deaf a.聋的;不愿听的

338. decoratevt.装饰,装璜

339.principal a. 最重要的n.负责人,校长

340. principle n. 原则,原理

341. prior a.优先的,在前的

342.priority n. 优先,重点

343. prohibit vt.禁止,不准

344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

345.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346.repetitionn.重复,反复347.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应

349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的

350. obstaclen.障碍(物),妨碍

351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的

352. omit vt. 省略

353. opponentn. 敌手,对手

354.opportunityn. 机会,时机

355. orchestran. 管弦乐队

356. semestern.学期;半年

357.semiconductorn.半导体

358.seminarn. 研讨会

359.terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点

360.territoryn. 领土

361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的363.architect n. 建筑师

364. architecturen. 建筑学

365.biologyn. 生物学

366. geography n. 地理(学)

367. geology n. 地质学

368.geometryn.几何(学)

369. arithmeticn. 算术

370. algebra n. 代数

371. entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待

372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心

373.entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374. environment n.环境

375. episode n. 插曲,片段

376. equation n. 方程(式)

377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

378.restraintn.抑制,限制

379.resumev. (中断后)重新开始

380. severe a.严重的

381. sexual a. 性的

382. simplicity n.简单;朴素

383.simplifyvt. 简化

384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛

385.stuffn. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的

387.temptationn. 诱惑,引诱

388. terror n.恐怖

389. thrust v. 挤,推,插

390. treatyn. 条约,协定

391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身

392.arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒

393. burden n. 重担,负荷

394.bureau n. 局,办事处

395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的

396.massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的

397.maturea. 成熟的

398. maximum a.最高的,最大的

399. minimum a.最低的,最小的

400. nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动

401.nuclear a. 核子的,核能的

402. nucleusn. 核

403.retail n./v./ad. 零售

404. retain vt.保留,保持

405. restrict vt. 限制,约束

406. sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励

408. triumph n.胜利,成功

409.tuitionn. 学费

410. twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪

411. undergraduate n.大学肄业生

412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

413. universen. 宇宙

414.via prep.经由,经过,通过

415.vibratev.振动,摇摆

416. virus n. 病毒

417. voluntarya. 自愿的

418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)

419. vote v. 选举n. 选票

420.wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车

421. appoint vt. 任命,委派

422.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式

423. appropriate a.适当的

424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

425.bundle n. 捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢

426. ceremonyn. 典礼,仪式

427. chaos n.混乱,紊乱

428. discount n. (价格)折扣

429.display n./vt. 陈列,展览

430.equivalent a.相等的a. 相等物

431.erect a. 竖直的v.建造,竖立

432.fax n./vt. 传真

433.fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的

434. fertilizer n. 肥料

435.gratefula.感激的

436. gratitude n. 感激

437.horror n.恐怖

438.horrible a. 可怕的

439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网

440. interpret v. 翻译,解释

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单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置,设备receive 17接受,接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务 information 14信息 project 14计划,方案 financial 14财政的,金融的 crime 13犯罪program 13节目,程序 package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步,步伐 education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环,回收 online 11在线 store 11储存,储藏 nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质,质量 website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的,内科的 state 10情形,国家 concern 10涉及,关系到 wheelchair 10轮椅 museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来,将来 economic 9经济 design 9设计 government 9政府 material 9材料 power 8力量 organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难 emergency 8紧急情况 present 8目前,礼物 professor 8教授 industry 8工业

高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

医学类高频词 1.disable vt 使无能力;使残废 2.transplant vt 移植 记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植 派:transplantation n 移植 3.prescribe v 开处方 派:prescription n 处方 4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断 派:diagnosis n 诊断 5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛 6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解 例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛 7. expire vi 断气、(期限)终止 例:My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期 8. chronic a 慢性的 考:chronic diseases慢性疾病 9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的 10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力 11.immune a 免疫的,不受影响的 派:be immune to免于,不受影响的 be immune from免除的 12.disorder n 混乱、失调 例:economic disorder经济 记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序) 13.discomfort n 不适 14.syndrome n 综合症 考:AIDS艾滋病 (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍 派:handicapped a 有缺陷的 派:disabled a 伤残的 16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力 派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制, 17.surgeon n 外科医生 派:surgery n 外科、外科手术 18.physician n 内科医生 19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期 派:pregnant a 怀孕的 20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法 21.bacteria n 细菌 22.stress n 压力

高考英语阅读高频词汇(最新版)

高考英语阅读高频词汇690个 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b2474842.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

高考英语高频词汇

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b2474842.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

(15份)历年高考英语真题分类精编:七选五

历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五 1【2016·全国新课标I】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B .In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2【2016·全国新课标II】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ● ___72 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 73 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ● Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 74 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75 then go outside and work out a plan to translate

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