高二英语必修四unit4语法及unit5 reading要点

Grammar--现在分词作定语

表示一个正在进行的动作，可转换为定语从句。

Grammar--现在分词作状语

通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，用来修饰谓语动词动作,表示时间，原因，条件,方式或伴随等。

Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. (表时间)

Being ill, I went home. (表原因)

Following the teacher, we entered the lab. (表伴随)

Turning to the left, you will find a school. (表条件)

Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. (表结果)

1 Walking along the street, I came across a friend. (表时间)

2 Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set (表原因).

3 Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 表条件)

4 The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch. (表伴随)

5 He came running back to tell me the news. 表方式)

6 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door 表结果)

注1:分词作状语时,其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致.

但独立成分：Generally / Strictly / Honestly speaking,

Judging from…, Considering… 除外. Generally speaking, the plan is practical.

Judging from his appearance, he seems to be a

strong man.

Considering his age, he is very active.

注2

注

3：“with + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 分词” 结构也可表示

时间、原因、伴随状况。

注4: 否定式：not + 分词

Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.

注5: 分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生, 则用

完成式: having done (主动) / having been done (被动).

Having lived in Beijing many years, he knew the city well.

Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.

分词的时态与语态

Unit5

1 There are various kinds of theme parks, with a

different park for almost everything:…….

主题公园有不同种类，不同的公园有不同的主

题，几乎囊括了一切……

various (adj.) 各种各样的，不同的

鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。

There are ________________________________.

许多人说他们目睹了这次的事故。

__________________ they had seen the accident.

variety n. 多样化,变化, 种类

a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的= various

He failed to come for a variety of / varieties of /

various reasons.

vary (v.) 改变，变动

vary from…to…在…之间变化

vary in sth 在某方面变化（不同）

2. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园。

whichever 和whatever 都可引导名词性从句，意为“无论哪个/无论什么”

无论他做什么都是对的。

Whatever he did was right.

你喜欢哪个座位就挑哪个.

Take _______________________.

你们需要什么样的农具,都可以拿.

You can take _____________________________.

whichever 和whatever 都可引导状语从句，意为

“不管哪个/ 不管什么”

不管哪边赢，我都会很高兴。

Whichever side wins, I shall be glad.

不管你做什么，不要泄气.

Don’t los e heart, whatever you do.

不管发生什么事,我们决心完成任务.

We are determined to fufill the task , whatever happens.

3 The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland .

可能你最熟悉的主题公园就是迪斯尼乐园。

be familiar with...... 熟悉…

be familiar to ...... 为.....所熟悉

a familiar voice / face

Yang Liwei is a name familiar to everybody in China .

He is familiar with the house.

4. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see ……

①vt. 使欢乐，娱乐，消遣

amuse sb. by sth.

②adj. amusing （物）

amused （人）

be amused at / by sth.以…为乐

③to one’s amusement 使某人好笑的是

I did some crosswords to amuse myself on the

journey .

在旅途中，我以玩纵横字谜为消遣。

使她好笑的是，那个演员的假发(wig) 掉了.

To her great amusement, the actor’s wig fell off.

5 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

1 attraction n. 吸引力/ 吸引人的东西(景点）

The cinema has no attraction for me.

The Great Wall is a major tourist attraction.

v. attract adj. attractive

attract one’s attention

an attractive theme park

6. No wonder + 句子，意为“难怪…”

= It is no wonder that clause

你天天上课睡觉, 难怪你考试不及格。

You sleep in class every day. It is no wonder that

you’ve failed in the exam.

It’s a wonder that …奇怪的是…

奇怪的是，过了这么多年之后你还认得我。

It is a wonder that you recognized me after all these

years.

7 unique

adj. 独一无二的；独特的

a unique experience一次独特的经历

The problem is by no means unique to this region.

unique talents / contribution to medical science

a unique knowledge of ancient European coins

8 preserve

Vt. 保存；保留;

保护；防护；维护

N. 保护区

Salt and spices help to preserve meat .

盐和调味品有助与保存肉类。

preserve forests / one’s eyesight / order

He always preserves the style of hard struggle.

This is the world’s largest natural preserve.

9 length

n. “长度；长”

a pigsty 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width

一个长15米宽5米的猪圈

拓展：

at length 最后，终于；详细地

speak at great length 详细地讲了好久

They debated this subject at length.

他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。

10 deed n. 行为（可数）

Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.

He is remembered for his many good deeds.

11 be modeled after 模仿，仿照

The painter modeled his style after that of Picasso.

The country’s parliament is modelled after the British system.

12 Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in

ancient England ran their farms and …

run v.

1. It is not easy for a housewife to run a house管理

2. The river was running very slowly.流淌

3. He ran a race with me just now. 参加（赛跑）

4. He ran away like an arrow. 奔跑

5. His job is to run a taxi. 开(车，机器）

6. Will the colours in this dress run if I wash it?褪色

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人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案

人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知 1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight. 2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon， anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan. 5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead. 6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed. 二．用适当的关系代词填空 （1） 1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house. 2．I know the boy________you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday? 4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season________comes after spring is summer. 6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday. 7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday? 8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city. 9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.

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高中英语必修四知识点和语法总结

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外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习(精)

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高中英语必修四知识点总结 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。