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听力短对话解题技巧

听力短对话解题技巧
听力短对话解题技巧

听力短对话

四级考试听力短对话部分为单项选择题,共有8段对话,针对每段对话都会有一个问题提出。对话采取的是男女对话、一问一答的形式,考查考生对衣、食、住、行等日常生活或考试、学习等校园生活有关的对话的理解,需要考生在短时间内听懂关键信息并快速做出反应。

就短对话而言,其难度主要体现在其句长和用词方面,很多考生因句子太长而难以记住所有细节,或者因听到不认识的生词而自乱阵脚,漏听了更重要了信息,造成了不必要的失分。然而,无论什么类型的考试,都会遵循一定的命题规律。在短对话的考试中,考生们只要能熟悉考试中经常涉及的各场景(如日常生活、饮食健康、环境气候等)和提问模式(如推理提问、归纳提问、观点提问等),并能抓住每段对话的关键句,即题眼(如建议句、转折句、虚拟句等),同时再结合说话者语音、语调语速的变化,便能在短时间内迅速找出正确答案。

二、命题规律

A 题眼句式

纵观历年大学英语四级考试真题,听力短对话命题的题眼有以下五种类型的句式:

I.建议句

在四级考试中,各种对话场景中都有可能征询或者提出建议的情况,因此建议句是四级听力中比较频繁出现的句型之一,经常作为提问的对象成为整个对话的关键句。

比较常见的建议句有:

How about…/What about…?

Shall I/we…?

Would you/Would you like to…?

Wouldn’t…be better/wiser?

Let’s….

You/He/She’d better….

You should….

I’d like you to….

例如2005年12月第1题:

1. A) See a doctor.

B) Stay in bed for a few days.

C) Get treatment in a better hospital.

D) Make a phone call to the doctor.

录音原文:

W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it

did yesterday.

M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And I will call her about it this evening.

Q: What does the man think Carol should do?

答案解析:答案A。此题的题眼是“建议句”She’d better …by a doctor (让医生做检查),据此判断他建议她看医生,故答案为A。

II.反问句、反意疑问句

在听力对话中,反问句和反意疑问句往往从表面上看是疑问句,而实际上说话者是在强调某种肯定或否定的答案,也就是明知故问。只要抓住此种句型“明知故问”的特点就能顺利解题。

例如2005年6月第3题:

3. (A) Save time by using a computer.

(B) Buy her own computer

(C) Borrow Martha’s computer.

(D) Stay home and complete her paper

录音原文:

W: I am going to Martha’s house. I have a paper to complete. And I need to use her computer.

M: Why don’t you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

答案解析:答案B。此题的题眼是“反问句”Why don’t you buy one yourself。本题通过“why don‘t”引出说话者的建议“自己买一台”,建议的内容就是正确答案。

III.虚拟句

虚拟语气是四级考试中的一个难点,当其在听力对话中出现时,更对考生的综合应变能力是一个不小的挑战。但是,如果抓住虚拟句在日常对话中出现的几个主要类别,以及各类别句式所表达的含义,这个难关其实也不难攻克。

在听力对话中,虚拟句经常会出现在wish后的宾语从句中(经常会省略连词that)表达说话者的不可能实现的愿望;或者出现在if条件状语从句中,表示与事实相反的假设;亦或者出现在一些表示要求、建议、命令、提议等语气的句子中。

例如2007年12月第13题:

13.(A) Teaching her son by herself.

(B) Having confidence in her son.

(C) Asking the teacher for extra help.

(D) Telling her son not to worry.

录音原文:

W: What would you do if you were in my place?

M: If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry, now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working h ard himself. He’s sure to do well in the next exam.

Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?

答案解析:答案B。此题的题眼是“虚拟句”If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry,并在后文补充说明因为他有老师的额外帮助和孩子自己很努力,下次考试一定会考好等信息,隐含了男士建议女士对儿子应充满信心的含义,故选B。A、C、D三项与原文不符。

IV.转折句

转折句式总是会引起说话者态度的转变,以及整个话题重心的转移,所以转折句中的内容通常都会成为考点。对于这类考题,抓住句中表转折意味的词或词组就成为破题的关键了。只要能准确理解转折词后句子内容,要选出正确答案就变得非常容易了。

比较常见的转折词和词组有:

but, yet, however, actually, otherwise, instead…

in fact, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth…

例如2008年12月第18题:

18.(A)He is confident he will get the job.

(B)His chance of getting the job is slim.

(C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.

(D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.

录音原文:

W: You had a job interview yesterd ay, didn’t you? How did it go?

M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to thr ee of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.

Q: What does the man imply?

答案解析:答案B。此题的题眼是“转折句”but the other two seemed better qualified,从此句中可以看出最后面试的三者中男士认为其它两人比自己更有资格,所以获得这个工作的机会不大。

V.同意句、否定句

同意句和否定句通常表达了说话者的总体态度,所以通过对同意句或否定句的把握,往往可以揣测出两位对话者所要表达的含义的异同,通过比较选出正确答案。

同意句比较常见的表达方式有:

I agree with you.

I think/guess so.

So do I / Me too.

Certainly/Absolutely/Sure.

Good idea./Why not?

That sounds great/nice.

否定句比较常见的表达方式有:

I don’t think so.

No, thanks.

…too…to…

Neither…nor…

It doesn’t matter.

I’m afraid I can’t.

I doubt it.

I didn’t mean to…

There’s no need to…

…would rather…

例如2005年1月第4题:

4. (A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.

(B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.

(C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.

(D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.

录音原文:

M: What do you think of the prospects for online education? Is it going to replace the traditional school?

W: I doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because there are much more than just book learning. Even though more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.

Q: What does the woman think of the conventional schools?

答案解析:答案C。此题的题眼是“否定句”I doubt it. 从此句中可以看出这位女士对前面网络教育取代传统教育的看法持否定态度。同时,她在后面又补充说明没有多少孩子会退学。综合这两句,此题答案应选C。

VI. 祈使句

在听力对话中,祈使句往往用来表达请求、责备、关心、警告、命令、建议等意义,其句型也比较简单,通常是省略主语,以谓语动词开头,或者以Don’t,Let’s等作为句子的开头。

例如2008年6月第13题:

13.(A) A tragic accident.

(B) A sad occasion.

(C) Smith’s unusual life story.

(D) Smith’s sleeping problem

录音原文:

W: Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night?

M: Yes, it’s very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may attend the funeral.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

答案解析:答案B。此题的题眼是It’s very sad,和“祈使句”Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may attend the funeral,对话双方谈到史密斯先生在熟睡状态去世一事,并希望所有愿意参加葬礼的人都去,结合四个供选答案考虑,选项B比较符合问题。

B. 设问模式

通过对历年大学英语四级考试真题的研究分析,听力短对话的提问模式有以下六种类型:

I. 推理提问

这类问题需要对对话中关键信息进行综合后作出判断性推理。四级听力短对话中常用的推理性设问句式有:

What will the man most probably do?

What are the speakers probably going to do?

What can be inferred from the conversation?

What does the man imply?

What does the man mean ?

例如2007年12月第14题:

14. (A) Have a short break.

(B) Take two weeks off.

(C) Continue her work outdoors.

(D) Go on vacation with the man.

录音原文:

M: You had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.

W: You are right. That’s just what I am thinking about.

Q: What is the woman most probably going to do?

答案解析:综合关键信息overworked(加班), need to get fresh air…(需要吸收新鲜空气)可以推出女士将“做短暂休息”,故A 项正确。

II. 观点提问

这类问题需要对谈话中说话者对某一争议性话题的观点进行总体性上的把握。四级考试中常见的这类提问有:

How does the man feel about …?

How did the two speakers find …?

What does the man/woma n think of…?

例如2008年6月第16题:

16. (A) Extremely tedious.

(B) Hard to understand.

(C) Lacking a good plot.

(D) Not worth seeing twice.

录音原文:

W: Have you seen the movie The Departed? The plot was so complicated that I really got lost.

M: Yeah, I felt the same. But after I saw it a second time, I could put all the pieces together.

Q: How did the two speakers find the movie?

答案解析:从complicated和I felt the same两处可以看出,对话双方都认为该部电影情节复杂,不容易看懂。选项B Hard to understand与此内容相符。故选B。

III. 归纳提问

此类问题需要从对话中归纳概括出说话者试图表达的中心思想。四级对话中常见的归纳提问句型有:

What can we learn from the conversation?

What are the speakers talking about?

What do we learn about this woman?

What is the man trying to say to the woman?

例如2007年12月第18题:

18.(A) Most of the man‘s friends are athletes.

(B) Few people share the woman‘s opinion.

(C) The man doesn’t look like a sportsman.

(D) The woman doubts the man‘s athletic ability.

录音原文:

W: To tell the truth, Tony. It never occurred to me that you are an athlete.

M: Oh, really? Most people who m eet me including some friends of mine don’t think so either.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

答案解析:对话中女士对男士说他不像是运动员。男士说大部分他认识的人,包括他的一些朋友也都这样认为。因此可以将两位对话的内容归纳为——他不像运动员,故选C项。

IV. 身份提问

这类提问需要通过对对话中细节的把握或者对对话场景的判断推测说话者的身份或者人物之间的关系,常见的提问句型有:Who is the man?

Who is the woman talking to?

What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

例如2005年6月第7题:

7. (A) Teacher and student.

(B) Doctor and patient. .

(C) Manager and office worker.

(D) Travel agent and customer

录音原文:

W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month.

M: Did you fill out a request form?

Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

答案解析:此题考察的是人物之间的关系,对话主要是前者向后者请假,只要能抓住语气和关键词就可以判断两者之间是上级和下属的关系。故答案选C。

V.数字信息提问

这类问题涉及的话题比较广泛,如时间,年份,价格,人数等,需要抓住对话

出现的数字信息,做好记录并作好筛选或计算的工作。四级中常见的此类提问句型有:

How many persons ...?

How many dozens of ... does ... want?

How much does ...cost?

How old is ...?

How long does it take ... to ...?

What time…?

例如2001年6月第7题:

7. (A) 5:15

(B) 5:10

(C) 4:30

(D) 5:00

录音原文:

M: I wonder if Sue will be here by 5 o’clock.

W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:10, and 5:15at the latest.

Q: What time did Sue leave home?

答案解析:此题只要抓住男士所说的三个时间中的第一个时间4:30,并把握数字之前的关键词组leave home,就可轻易选出答案。故答案选C。

VI. 场景提问:

此类提问需要通过细节判断对话发生的地点或场合,四级中常见的问句有:

Where does this conversation most probably take place?

Where does this conversation most likely occur?

Where are the man and woman?

例如2007年12月第12题:

12.(A) At he airport.

(B) In a restaurant.

(C) In a booking office.

(D) At the hotel reception

录音原文:

W: We don’t think to have a reservation for you, sir. I’m sorry.

M: But my secretary said she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

答案解析:从女士提及预订(reservation)和男士提及上飞机前秘书已为他预订了房间(reserved a room)这些信息推断,男士应是出差,刚到达目的地,在寻找旅馆预定的房间,故选D项。

三、语境类型

通过对历年大学英语四级考试真题的听力短对话进行的分析研究得知,对话的语言环境主要涉及如下七种类型:

I.日常生活

此类语言环境主要包括家庭、银行、邮局、购物等方面的话题。此类场景中比较常见的表达方式有:grocery杂货店department store百货公司supermarket超市sales tax 销售税check/cash 支票/现金discount 折扣bargain with讨价还价on sale 减价try on试穿/戴…

post/send/mail寄airmail航空信email电子邮件parcel/package包裹postage邮资telegram电报…

deposit存withdraw取open an account 开户savings account存款账户interest rate利率exchange兑换loan 贷款credit card 信用卡…

例如2006年12月第11题:

11. A) Plan his budget carefully. B) Give her more information.

C) Ask someone else for advice. D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.

录音原文:

M: Christmas is around the corner. And I’m looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions ?

W: Well you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, what‘s your budget?

Q: What does the woman want the man to do?

答案解析:对话涉及到购物,圣诞节快到了,男士想要给女朋友买礼物,要女士给提建议,所以女士想要知道更多关于他女友的信息,故答案选B。

II.饮食健康

此类语言环境通常会涉及到就医、减肥、运动、用餐等方面的话题。这类场景中常见的表达方式有:

see a doctor看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊clinic门诊physician 内科医生surgeon外科医生emergency急诊cold感冒flu流感headache 头痛sore throat嗓子疼toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼prescription处方pill/tablet药片injection注射surgery/operation手术

lose weight 体重减轻overweight超重/肥胖on a diet节食workout/exercise锻炼keep fit保持健康

eat out出去吃take away外带fast food快餐main course主菜dessert餐后甜点bill账单service charge服务费tip小费change 找零keep the change不用找零

例如2006年12月第12题:

12. ( A)She’ll have some chocolate cake.

(B)She’ll take a look at the menu.

(C)She’ll go without dessert.

(D)She’ll prepare the dinner.

录音原文:

M: What would you like for dessert? I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cream.

W: The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours.

Q: What would the woman most probably do?

答案解析:对话涉及到饮食和减肥,女士因为要控制体重(watch weight),所以为了保持体形她不会吃甜品(dessert),故答案选C。III.环境气候

此类语言环境通常会涉及到天气气候、环境污染等方面的话题。这类场景中常见的表达方式有:

Weather天气climate气候weather forecast天气预报rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨pour down倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up放晴low/high temperature低/高温freezing严寒

environmental pollution环境污染air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染global warming全球变暖rain forest热带雨林species物种protection of the environment环境保护

例如2005年12月第5题:

5. (A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.

(B)It remains almost the same as before.

(C)There are more extremes in the weather.

(D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.

录音原文:

W: You’ve been doing weather reports for neatly 30 years. Has the weather got any worse in all these years?

M: Well, not necessarily worse. But we are seeing more swings.

Q: What does the man say about the weather?

答案解析:对话涉及到气候,解答本题的关键是理解swing这个词,意思指现在天气经常从一个极端骤变为另一个极端,由此推断C正确。

IV. 校园生活

此类语境涉及到校园生活的各个方面,如课程学习、考试与复习、作业与论文等话题。考试中常见的表达方式有:

public/private school 公/私立学校president校长dean院长professor教授tutor 导师freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大一/大二/大三/大四学生doctor/master/bachelor degree博士/硕士/学士学位PhD博士学位attend/have a lecture上课miss a class错过

了课scholarship奖学金assistantship助学金

semester/term学期final/midterm examination 期末/中考试quiz/test测验oral test口试assignment作业paper论文note笔记fail不及格pass及格

例如2008年12月第17题:

17. (A) She wants to get some sleep.

(B) She needs time to write a paper.

(C) She has a literature class to attend.

(D) She is troubled by her sleep problem.

录音原文:

M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?

W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my lit erature class.

Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?

答案解析:对话涉及到完成论文,从中可以看出女士忙于写文学课的论文(writing a paper for my literature class)已经筋疲力尽了,没有精力与男士喝咖啡,故选A。

V. 租赁住宿

此类语境主要涉及到在外租房、宾馆住宿等方面的场景,四级听力考试中常见的表达方式有:

rent租金apartment公寓utilities 公用设施(如水、电、煤气等)furnished 配家具的suburb/downtown市郊/市区landlord/landlady房东/房东太太tenant房客roommate室友

make/cancel a reservation 预定房间/取消预定fully booked/full客满reception前台check in/out 登记入住/退房single/double room单人/双人间suite套房room service客房服务

例如2008年12月第13题:

13. (A) Look for a place near her office.

(B) Find a new job down the street.

(C) Make inquiries elsewhere.

(D) Rent the $600 apartment.

录音原文:

W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.

M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

答案解析:对话涉及到租赁房屋,女士想要房租为500美金以下的apartment,男士只有600美金的,故建议女士去别处询问一下,故选C。

VI. 工作应聘

这类场景主要包括公司单位日常工作或职位应聘等话题,主要的表达方式有:

Work/job/career 工作work overtime加班ask for a raise要求加薪wage/salary工资allowance津贴bonus奖金income收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职retire退休laid-off下岗

holiday节假日vacation休假sick leave病假

interview面试application letter求职信resume简历personal information个人信息academic background教育背景work experience 工作经验

例如2006年6月第8题:

8. (A)Jessie should know the marketing director better.

(B)Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.

(C)Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.

(D)Jessie always says what she thinks.

录音原文:

M: Can you believe it? Jessie told her boss he was wrong to have fired his marketing director.

W: Yeah, but you know Jessie. If she has something in mind, everyone will know about it.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案解析:对话涉及到公司日常工作的场景,两位说话者在讨论杰茜说她的老板炒了市场主任是错误的这件事,由女士的话“If she has something in mind, everyone will know about it”就可知道杰茜总是将她想的事情说出来,故答案为D。

VII. 交通驾驶

此类场景主要包括航空、火车、地铁、车辆驾驶等方面,四级听力中常见的词汇有:

airport 机场flight航班transfer转机board登机destination目的地timetable时间表

security check安检take off 起飞see off送行pick up接arrival到达departure离开

railway铁路railway station 火车站platform站台waiting room候车室express train直达

快车carriage车厢dining car餐车

underground/subway/tube地铁taxi/cab出租车coach大巴parking lot/park 停车场

speeding超速驾驶car crash撞车

例如2005年12月第2题:

2. (A)The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.

(B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.

(C)The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.

(D)They are going to have some fast food on the train

录音原文:

M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.

W: It’s faster than the 2 o’clock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting

on the train.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

答案解析:对话涉及到交通场景,对话中女士说2:30的直达车(non-stop train)要快一些,并且在上车前可以有时间吃些东西,故答案为C。

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四级听力:短对话解题技巧 短对话6大解题技巧 四级考试短对话听力共由8组短对话构成,每组对话为一个话轮(通常由一男一女各读一句),对话后有一个针对对话内容提出的问题。考生需根据所听到的录音内容,从试卷上提供的四个选项中选出一个 答案。考试时,每组短对话和问题只朗读一遍,每个问题后留有15秒 答题时间。短对话听力部分的取材一般为考生比较熟悉,与考生学习、生活或与工作、旅游等密切相关的常见话题。 技巧1 听到什么不选什么 严格来说,“听到什么不选什么”是一个颇有风险的“技巧”。 不过,正如风险投资一样,风险越高,回报率也就越高。此外,因为 短对话很“短”,来来回回就两三句话,考点挖掘的余地全在对话的 几个词。所以,命题者必然要在选项上做文章,如通过将原文的词汇 加以组合,拼凑成与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项,让没有听懂全文、只听到个别词句的考生上当受骗。而准确答案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明)。“听到什么不选什么”这个技巧尤其适用于一些比较 简单的短对话! 技巧2 答非所问,必有弦外之音 在段对话中,如果一个说话人使用了一般疑问句,第二个说话人 该怎样回答呢?通常来说,第二个说话人应该用Yes 或No——刚开始 学英语的时候,老师就教我们这个点了。不过,在短对话听力中,我 们经常听到的却是Yes 或No的变体,即回答中不但没有出现Yes 或No,而且有时候还会用问句来回答问句!这时,出题人往往会考查对第 二个说话人回答的理解。一般来说,如果第二个说话人对第一个说话 人的一般疑问句不作直接回答,则通常表示第二个说话人对第一个说 话人所提及的内容持一种否定态度,或者是一种带条件的肯定态度。 准确答案即可由此选定。

英语四级听力长对话技巧

英语四六级听力长对话应试技巧 ?长对话共两篇每篇300词左右共7道题 ?长对话侧重于对话内容理解得整体性。 长对话得篇幅较长,想要听过之后就能将主要得内容都清楚地记在脑子里,几乎就是不可能得。考生只有听一遍得机会,只能边听、边记、边答。 边听边记就是听力中一项非常重要得技能,但就是做笔记并不就是要把听到得每一个单词都记下来,笔记无非就是帮助记忆得手段,只要能把重要得信息用可识别得符号记录下来,就算达到了目得。因此为了提高听与记得效率,应注意把握一定得技巧与原则。 英语四六级听力长对话6大边听边记技能 一、抓住首尾句 主题句常常就是在对话得开头,它对整个对话得内容起一个概括与提示得作用,实际上就是说话人所谈论得中心话题。长对话中得第一题很可能就是针对对话得开头提问,考查考生对整个对话得主题或所谈话题得把握。 结尾处往往涉及到建议、决定或某种行为等,它对整个对话起到一个总结得作用。长对话得最后一题经常就是针对对话得结尾设题,故留意其中得关键动词就成了解题得关键。 二、留意对话中得一问一答 长对话中,对话双方往往出现多个一问一答,而这一恰恰就是长对话得一个出题重点,对话后面问题往往就就是对话原文中问题得照搬或就是同义转述,因此其答案就就是对话中紧接问题之后得答语,而且一般不会有同音或近音词得干扰,因此对于这类题目答案得基本原则就就是"听到什么选什么"。 三、留意重复率较高得词或短语 对话得主要内容理所当然会得到说话人得强调,而一个非常重要,也就是非常明显得强调方式就就是重复,而且重复得词语往往能够揭示对话得主题。因此对那些对话双方多次提到得词语或内容应进行重点记忆。 四、留意选项中得要点内容 正确选项往往与原文相似,或就是原文得同义表达,因此应注意提取选项中得关键点,在听音时留意其就是否在文中出现并加以记录。 五、留意数字、人名、地名、时间、年代等相关信息

听力短对话技巧

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借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期 2.交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路 交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi (女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁 metro 地道地铁 underpass人行地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车 3.电话场景

2014年6月英语四级听力真题长对话部分

2014年6月英语四级听力真题长对话部分 W: Can I help you? M: Well. I’ m not .I think so. You see, actually, I’m getting married soon. And my friends want to buy me presents things. W: And would you like somethings for the kitchen. M: Yes, that’s right. I thought if I could find out things about kitchen things. They would be the best sorts of presents. W: Well. I suppose the first thing you need is a cooker. Do you like a electron one or a gas one? M: Em. I think I probably prefer a gas one. But cookers are very expensive. Ar en’t they? How much is this one? W: It’s one hundred and seventy five cent, including tax and delivery. It’s a very good one though. M: But It’s a lot of money. Isn’t it?What sorts of things could I ask people to buy? You know, cheaper. W: Well. You need s ome pans. Won’t you? A set of pans, I suppose. and drying pans. Do you like cooking? M: Yes. I suppose so. W: Well. In that case, you might like a mixer. If you make cakes and things like that. It’ll save you a lot of time. And a blender too. That’s good i f you make soup and things. M: Em. That’s a sort. W: Something else you might use is a set of these knifes, you know,carving knifes, bread knifes,steak knifes, fruit knifes, potato peeling knifes. M: Haven’t seen or ever knew so many sorts. W: Oh, Yeah. Come over here and I’ll show you some more. 9-11 Q9 Why is the man is in the kitchen ware shop? Q10 Why does the woman want to know whether the man likes cooking? Q11 What does the man say he has never realized?

英语四级考试题型之听力短对话解题技巧

英语四级考试题型之听力短对话解题技巧大学英语四级考试中听力短对话的话题基本是衣、食、住、行等日常生活中常见的话题或与学校生活相关的话题。例如:2006年12月四级考试中的听力短对话出现了圣诞节礼物、喜爱的食物、买歌剧门票以及会说几种语言等话题。听力短对话虽然短小,但是不应忽视,如果掌握方法,这部分得高分还是很容易的。要答好这部分题目,首先要区分说话者的性别,其次是弄清说话者的观点,最后再排除干扰项,得出答案。下面我们首先来看看听力短对话的常考题型和提问方式,再根据它们的特点分析一下短对话的解题技巧。 一、短对话的题型大体上分为以下五类:1. 时间类:这类题目经常以when来提问。 例如:W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once. M: Thank you very much. I only need them for a few days. Q: When must the man return his books to the library? 2. 地点及场所类:经常以where提问,比如问对话发生的地点。这类题在听力对话题中比较简单,考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语,抓住其中的关键场景特点,就能辨认出对话发生的场所。当你听到boarding一词的时候,应该马上联想到机场。 例如:M: I need to cash this check? W: Will you step right over to the teller’s window, please? Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? 3. 数字类:一般来说需要进行简单的换算,这类题目比较简单,是听力中的拿分题。 例如:W: Do you live in a college dormitory? M: Yes, I do. It’s a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there. Q: How many people share the suite now? 4. 人物关系及身份类:此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及人的关系或身份。人物关系及身份类题型几乎每次考试都会出现,我们可以通过抓关键的特征词来判断。四级听力中常见的人物关系及身份有teacher and student, librarian and student, shop assistant and customer, doctor and patient, waiter (waitress) and customer。

听力短对话的宏观方法

听力短对话的宏观方法 本文主要向大家介绍听力短对话的宏观方法,无论四级还是六级,听前的充分预读是必要的,因为只有认真的预读才能找到选项中的规律,另外,短对话必须遵守的一个原则就是:先听到什么不太可能是正确选项,后听到的才可能是正确答案,没听到什么最有可能选择什么!!!以下以六级题为例!! 第一招:相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! 典型例题: 1999年12月第4题 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项! 本题听力原文: 4. M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know what to say. Q: What's the woman doing? 第二招:异项保留原则 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛! 典型例题: 1999年12月第6题 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either. B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 例题分析:B、C异项,B项的意思是她现在有电脑,C项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D 异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项! 本题听力原文: 6. M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. W: I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招:女士保留原则 做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息! 典型例题: 1999年12月第9题 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.

英语四级听力长对话专项训练

英语四级长对话专项训练 Part 1 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) To make a business report to the woman. B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company. C) To resign from his position in the woman’s company. D) To exchange stock market information with the woman 20. A) He is head of a small trading company. B) He works in an international insurance company. C) He leads a team of brokers in a big company. D) He is a public relations officer in a small company. 21. A) The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer. B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities. C) Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations. D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders’ past experience. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A) She’s worried about the seminar. B) The man keeps interrupting her. C) She finds it too hard. D) She lacks interest in it 23. A) The lecturers are boring. B) The course is poorly designed. C) She prefers Philosophy to English. D) She enjoys literature more. 24. A) Karen’s friend. B) Karen’s parents. C) Karen’s lecturers. D) Karen’s herself. 25. A) Changing her major.

2020年英语四级听力短对话猜答案技巧

2020年英语四级听力短对话猜答案技巧锦囊妙计1:听到什么就不选什么 “听到什么就不选什么”是一个非常有风险的“技巧”,不过, 正如风险投资一样,风险越高,其回报率也就越高。如果听到的内容 实在太难,你根本就没有听到具体在说什么,而仅仅听到了片言只语,那么,对于短对话题来说,你还有什么办法能起死回生?这时能够救命 的只有这条计策了。 本妙计何以能够成立?其依据是什么? 因为短对话太“短”了,由一来一回两三句话构成,考点挖掘的 余地就是对话里那几个词,所以,命题者就必然要在选项上做文章, 用原文中的词汇加以组合,拼凑成与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项。 让没有听懂原文、仅仅听懂原文个别词句的考生上当受骗。而准确答 案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明)。 锦囊妙计“听到什么就不选什么”尤其适用于一些比较简单的短 对话和长对活题目中! 【例1】A)The mall placed the reading list on a desk. B)The man regrets being absent-minded. C)The woman.saved the man 80me trouble. D)The woman emptied the waste paper basket. 【录音】M:1 wish I hadn’t thrown away that reading list W:I thought you might regret it.That's why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it On the desk. Q:What do we learn from the conversation? [2007.6/T13]

六级听力短对话技巧汇总

短对话补充技巧 技巧1:听到什么就不选什么 “听到什么就不选什么”是一个非常有风险的“技巧”,可是,正如风险投资一样,风险越高,其回报率也就越高。如果听到的内容实在太难,你根本就没有听到具体在说什么,而只是听到了片言只语,那么,对于短对话题来说,你还有什么办法能起死回生?这时能够救命的只有这条计策了。 本妙计何以能够成立?其依据是什么? 由于短对话太“短”了,由一来一回两三句话构成,考点挖掘的余地就是对话里那几个词,因此,命题者就必然要在选项上做文章,用原文中的词汇加以组合,拼凑成与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项。让没有听懂原文、只是听懂原文个别词句的考生上当受骗。而正确答案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明。 【例1】AThe mall placed the reading list on a desk. BThe man regrets being absent-minded. CThe woman.saved the man 80me trouble. DThe woman emptied the waste paper basket. 【录音】M:1 wish I hadn’t thrown away th at reading list W:I thought you might regret it.That's why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it On the desk. Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 【解析】答案为C。从解题的正路来分析。男士说:“我真希望没有扔掉那张阅读书单。”女士回答说:“我估计你会后悔的,所以就把它从废纸篓里捡了出来.放在书桌上了。”因此C“女士给男士省去了一些麻烦”正确。但没听懂的考生怎么办?就只

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