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山东省潍坊市新华中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1. Is there ______ rain in your area in spring?

A. plenty of

B. a great many

C. a large number of

D. much

参考答案：

2. — How about camping this weekend , just for a change?

— OK, __________ you want.

A. whichever

B. whatever.

C. whoever

D. however

参考答案：

3. The athlete needs more time to _____ as the long rest affected his systematic training

through the whole season．

A．transform B．accelerate

C．recover D．strengthen

参考答案：

C. 题意为：因为长期的休息影响了他整个赛季的系统训练，这个选手需要更多的时间来恢复状态。transform转化，accelerate加速，recover恢复，strengthen加强。

4. My uncle sang a few old songs, my aunt ________ the piano to accompany him.

A. played

B. to play

C. playing

D. play

参考答案：

5. When the sports hero _______at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

A. turned up

B. left off

C. moved on

D. got away 参考答案：

6. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.

A. hold

B. holding

C. held

D. to be held

参考答案：

D．

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的基本用法。根据句意，应用被动，排除A，B，而且应该是将来，排除C，因为C表示完成；不定式的一般式表示将来。

7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.

A. a; /

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. /;a

参考答案：

解析：本题考查冠词用法。go on a diet 为一固定搭配，room此处为一不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词。

8. Entering the room, she found a young lady dressed in red _________ on the sofa beside the window.

A. seated

B. seating

sat D. sit

参考答案：

略

9. —Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?

—No, _____ we are lucky. The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.

A. if

B. though

C. unless

D. as

参考答案：

略

10. It doesn’t often snow in my hometown in winter, but it ___be rathe r cold sometimes.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. would

参考答案：

11. Life isn't meant to be easy and you have to _____ some pain to learn the skills to move forward．（）

A．hold back B．give away C．go through D．turn down

参考答案：

hold back阻碍；隐瞒；控制；give away赠送；泄露；go through通过；用完；检查；完成；经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；turn down拒绝；减少，关小．根据后面的宾语"some pain"可知句子表达的意思是"经受一些痛苦"；故答案选C．

12. Mary speaks with a strong southern accent so that she is taking classes to herself of it.

A. support

B. struggle

C. rid

D. equip

参考答案：

13. —Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?

—Yes, but I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A．this B．that C．those D．it

参考答案：

14. ---- I wouldn’t like to go out with you. I’m so tired.

---- ______ .You promised to go out for a drive.

A. Really?

B. Not at all.

C. Come on!

D. No matter.

参考答案：

15. Annoyed by the salesman’s bad manner, John chose _____ of th e two shirts on sale and left．

A． any B． either C． neither D． none

参考答案：

16. If you want to see the play，you'll have to queue ________ tickets.

A. to B．up C．about D．up for

参考答案：

二、完型填空

17. 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the dining room of my grandfather's house stood a massive grandfather’s clock. Meals in that dining room were a 31 for four generations to become one. The table was always 32 with food from wonderful family recipes（食谱） all containing 33 as the main ingredient (成分)And always that grandfather clock stood like a trusted old family 34 , sharing our happiness.

As I was a child, the old clock 35 me .I watched and listened to it during meals. 1 36 how at different times of the day, that clock would strike with a wonderful 37 .Year after year, the clock struck a part of my 38，a part of my heart.

Even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. He 39 wound that clock with a special and magic key, which _ 40 the clock ticking and striking. He never let that

clock wind down and _ 41 . When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to 42 the clock.

Several days after my grandfather died,I entered the dining room, with tears flowing 43 .The clock stood desertedly 44 , seeming smaller and not as magnificent as before. I couldn't 45 to look at it.

Years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet. I opened the clock door with my shaking hand. Then 46 , reverently(虔诚地) ,I entered the key and wound the clock. It sprang to_47 . Tick - tock : tick - tock, life and chimes were 48 into the dining room, into house and into my 49 . In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather 50 again.

31. A. party B. time C. place D. situation

32. A. filled B. cleared C. spread D. left:

33. A. wine B. surprise C. fish D. love]

34. A. friend B. guard C. doctor D. lawyer

35. A. disappointed B. encouraged C. interested D. comforted

36. A. questioned B. remembered C. doubted D. wondered

37. A. sound B. hammer C. voice D. ring

38. A. studies B. opinions C. memories . D. brains

39. A. strangely B. carefully C. eagerly D. usually

40. A. got B. kept C. prevented D. found

41. A. break B. fall C. stop D. move

42. A. wind B. repair C. read D. clean

43. A. unexpectedly B. gently C. difficultly D. freely

44. A. ticking B. moving C. noisy D. quiet

45. A. help B. bear C. hope D. insist

46. A. slowly B. quickly C. unwillingly D. naturally

47. A. feet B. hands C. sense D. life

48. A. breathed B. blown C. taken D. sent

49. A. study B. bedroom C. heart D.mind

50. A. died B. lived C. smiled D. sang

参考答案：

31-35 BCDAC 36-40 DACBB 41-45 CADDB 46-50 ADACB

三、阅读理解

18. Not every president is a leader, but every time we elect a president we hope for one, especially in time of trouble. Leadership is as much a question of timing as anything else. The leader must appear on the scene at a moment when people are looking for leadership. And when he comes, he must offer a straightforward and powerful message.

Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers who cut through argument, debate and doubt to offer a solution everybody can understand and remember. We have an image of what a leader ought to be. We even recognize the physical signs: leaders may not necessarily be tall, but they must have bigger- than-life, commanding features. We expect our leaders to stand out a little, not to be like ordinary men. Half of President Ford’s trouble lay in the fact that, if you closed your eyes for a moment, you couldn’t remember his face, figure, or clothes.

It also helps for a leader to be able to do something most of us can’t. Mao swam the Yangtze River at the age of 72. We want our leaders to be like us but better, special, more so. Yet if they are too different, we reject them.

A leader must know how to use power (that’s what leadership is about), but he also has to have a way of showing that he does. A leader should know how to appear relaxed and confident. His walk should be firm and purposeful. He should be able to give a good, hearty, belly laugh. Ronald Reagan’s career as an actor showed to good effect in the debate with his opponent. He managed to convey the impression that in fact he was the President.

A leader rides the waves, moves with the tides, understands the deepest feelings of his people. He cannot make a nation that wants peace at any price go to war, or stop a nation determined to fight from doing so. His purpose must match the national mood. His task i s to focus the people’s energies and desires, to inspire, to make what people already want seem possible and important to achieve.

68． The passage is mainly about____________________.

A．how a leader is elected B．what it takes to be a leader

C．when a leader is needed D．where a leader lays his power

69．The author thinks that President Ford_________________.

A．was an ordinary-looking man

B．got into more trouble than the other presidents

C．was not tall enough for his status

D．stood too far away from real life

70． According to the passage, Reagan succeeded in winning his election largely due to the fact that _______.

A．he was once an actor

B．he was able to well present himself

C．Reagan did much for America

D．Reagan was a very lucky man

71．In the last paragraph the author emphasizes that a leader should_________________.

A．encourage his people to think about things in a new way

B．like to swim like Mao to fight with waves and tides

C．spare no efforts to get his people to follow him

D．try to know his people and make them happy

参考答案：

BABD

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