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江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟测试(电子档含答案)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟卷

(考试时间：90分钟满分：90分)

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ____ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.

A. gift

B. trust

C. value

D. wisdom

3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. the best

4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.

—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.

A. beyond

B. beside

C. behind

D. between

5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?

—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.

A. loud

B. large

C. last

D. lost

6. 一Why did you __________ change your design?

一I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.

A. finally

B. successfully

C. especially

D. curiously

7. 一Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?

一I'm sorry._______________ , I'm in a hurry.

A. In general

B. Of course

C. By the way

D. In fact

8. 一May I have some wine? 一No, you. You have to drive home later.

A. shouldn't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. may not

9. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade.

A. carried away

B. carried through

C. carried out

D. carried on

10. Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.

A. whether

B. what

C. how

D. which

11. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means____in the West.

A. shy

B. angry

C. friendly D .dishonest

12. --The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know _____ ?

--In order to prepare for tomorr ow’s speech.

A. w hy is she so busy

B. why she stays up so late

C. w hat does she work for

D. when she will stop working

13. We’ll never forget the village in which there _____ a small hill and a beautiful lake.

A. used to be

B. used to have

C. was used to being

D. was used to having

14. --- I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.

---_____ . You really need to have a good rest.

A. Not so sure

B. Forget it

C. Sounds good

D. No way

15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.

--- _____.

A. I’d love to

B. That’s the case B. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks 17 when I sit down in a restaurant.

Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often 18 what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for 19 . I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 ，however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.

One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 21 ，so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many 22 . Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally 23 us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked 24 and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.

No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our 25 . They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.

16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. miss

17. A. quickly B. correctly C. safely D. carelessly

18. A. explain B. report C. guess D. fear

19. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad

20. A. programmes B. directions C. instructions D. problems

21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty

22. A. choices B. changes C. channels D. chances

23. A. reminded B. accepted C. mistook D. understood

24. A. through B. around C. after D. over

25. A. culture B. habit C. situation D. shame

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Canada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，475

26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？

A. 8，891 km.

B. 2，475 km.

C. 4，241 km.

D. 5，959 m.

27. The largest country in the world is _____.

A. China

B. Canada

C. the USA

D. Russia

28. Which of the following statements is true？

A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers.

B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.

C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.

D. Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver.

To：Carla@yahoo. com From：Eric@163. com

Subject：Help!Date：15/04/2019：05 AM

Dear Aunt Carla，

I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.

Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to：Joan@163. com，" Joan@163. com，which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done. I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？

To：Eric@163. com From：Carla@yahoo. com

Subject：Some advice Date：16/04/2019：30 AM

Dear Eric，

This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly

sorry. Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all. "And good luck!

Carla

29. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A. In one day.

B. In two days.

C. In a week.

D. In a month.

30. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A. To say sorry.

B. To ask for advice.

C. To give advice.

D. To say something unfriendly.

31. Carla gave _____ pieces of advice to Eric.

A. five

B. four

C. three

D. two

Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.

In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.

Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!

32. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .

A. names and tags

B. magic spells

C. animals and people

D. romantic messages

33. Which is the correct order according to the passage?

①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.

②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.

③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.

④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.

⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.

A.①③⑤②④

B.①③⑤④②

C.④③①②⑤

D.④①③②⑤

34. What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?

A. protected

B. allowed

C. punished

D. warned

35. According to the passage, we can learn that .

A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artist

B. street art can be only seen in the street

C. street artists begin to share their works online

D. Bristol holds a street art festival every September

"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.

In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.

He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.

So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.

The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.

Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.

36. Which is the correct order of the following events？

①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.

③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.

⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.

A. ①⑤③②④

B. ⑤①③②④

C. ①⑤④②③

D. ⑤④①③②

37. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？

A. To prepare for his books.

B. To achieve perfection.

C. To make a lot of money.

D. To show his wisdom.

38. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were_____ .

A. poor

B. honest

C. friendly

D. patient

39. According to the passage，which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？

A. Family.

B. Success.

C. Wealth.

D. Fame （名声）.

40. What does the passage mainly talk about？

A. Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.

B. Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.

C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.

D. Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.

四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. - Mum, my shirt has been washed so many times that it's lost its _____________(形状).

-I know that. I'll buy you two new shirts tomorrow.

42. My father was completely tired yesterday. He got home and went __________(径直地)to bed.

43. -Don't Mist Peter. He's always telling lies.

-Really? But he has ______________（诚实的）face.

44. -What a terrible smell! Do you think it's OK to eat, Dad?

-Go on then. T1ie fish ____________（尝起来）better than it smells.

45. - Who do you think has influenced you most, Sandy?

-My parents, I think. They've always ____________ (鼓励) me in everything I've wanted to do.

B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. Many people teach ___________ English by watching American TV series. (they)

47. We shall never make such an important __________without much thought. (decide)

48. "Nothing is __________”means everything can happen if you make efforts. (possible)

49. A car bumped into a tree after the driver reportedly __________gas for brake. (mistake)

50. People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but __________advertisements. (few) C)

A. The subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you help me think of an invention?

B: 51 . Let me think… hmm… I know! The zipper! A: The zipper? Is it really 52 a great invention?

B: Think about 53 it’s used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoe s, bags... almost everywhere!

A: Do you know who invented the zipper?

B: I saw a website last week. It _54_ that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely.

A: Really? So 55 did it become popular? B: Around 1917.

五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

The main characteristic of a bird is feathers. No other animal has feathers. Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones.

Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure（压力）to create lift under their wings. Just like airplanes do. The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds. It can reach speeds of over 100 miles per hour when diving. Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm, help them to fly, and provide camouflage（伪装）. Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly.

Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying. not all birds fly. Some birds that don't fly are penguins, kiwis and ostriches. Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers. Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners. An ostrich can outrun a horse!

There are all sizes of birds. Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds, while ostriches are some of the biggest. Different types of birds eat different things. Some birds feed on plants, some birds eat insects. and still others eat other, animals like fish, snakes, mice or rats. Birds are also known for their migrating（迁徙）patterns to large groups. Some birds will travel tong instances each season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival. Birds are sometimes kept as pets. The most popular birds for pets are tropical (热带的) birds like parrots. Birds also have a history of helping out humans in different tasks. They can carry messages (homing pigeons) and help hunt (falcons).

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