高考英语仿真模拟试题解析版[1]

高考英语仿真模拟试题【试题+详细解析】

高考仿真模拟英语试题(一)

Ⅰ.完形填空(江苏)

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must __1__ sixty hours of service learning，or they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. __2__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. During a service experience, students must keep a journal (日志) and then write a __3__ about what they have learned.

Supporters claim that there are many __4__ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become __5__ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that __6__ responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. __7__，students can explore possible careers through service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.

While there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)__8__ problems with the new requirement. First, they __9__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend __10__ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without __11__ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’ s freedom to choose.

In my view, service learning is a great way to __12__ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. __13__，I don’ t believe you should force people to help others — the __14__ to help must come from the heart. I think the best __15__ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.

解读：本文介绍人们对高中生是否应该从事服务学习(service learning)(或称社会实践)的看法。

1. A. spend B. gain

C. complete

D. save

[解析]高中生毕业要符合的条件改变了，学生必须完成60个小时的服务学习。complete完成，符合语境。

[答案] C

2. A. Subjects B. Ideas

C. Procedures

D. Examples

[解析]服务学习相当于一门课程，下文的清理受污染的河流等都是在用具体的例子来阐述服务学习的内容。

[答案] D

3. A. diary B. report

C. note

D. notice

[解析]学生在参加社会实践期间应写日记，随后还要写一份报告，汇报他们所学到的知识。diary只表示日记，note便条，notice通知，都不符合语境。

[答案] B

4. A. courses B. benefits

C. challenges

D. features

[解析]根据本句中的Supporters与本段内容可知此处是在陈述服务学习的好处，因此选择benefits。下一段首句也有提示。

[答案] B

5. A. careful B. proud

C. tired

D. aware

[解析]学生要学会考虑别人的需求。become aware of意识到，认识到，符合句意。

[答案] D

6. A. possess B. apply

C. include

D. develop

[解析]下文的responsibility，problem-solving以及working as part of a team都是在对前面的real-life skills进行举例说明，因此选择include“包括”。

[答案] C

7. A. Gradually B. Finally

C. Luckily

D. Hopefully

[解析]本段中，作者列举了进行服务学习的三个好处，本句是最后一点，因此选择Finally。

[答案] B

8. A. deal with B. look into

C. point out

D. take down

[解析]反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。point out指出，提出，符合句意。

[答案] C

9. A. argue B. doubt

C. overlook

D. admit

[解析]这里描写的是他们反对新要求的理由。argue辩论，辩解，后面常用that从句表明自己的观点。

[答案] A

10. A. much B. full

C. less

D. more

[解析]根据上文的time-consuming可知服务学习耗费了很多时间，也就是说学生用在学习上的时间减少了，因此选择less。

[答案] C

11. A. cost B. pay

C. care

D. praise

[解析]他们认为强迫学生无偿工作与法律相悖。pay工资，报酬。

[答案] B

12. A. contribute B. appeal

C. attend

D. belong

[解析]本段是作者自己的看法。从本段内容可知，作者是赞成服务学习的，因为参与服务学习可以为社区做贡献。contribute to对……有好处，为……做出贡献，符合句意。

[答案] A

13. A. Therefore B. Otherwise

C. Besides

D. However

[解析]尽管作者赞成学生服务学习，但是他反对对学生进行强迫，因此选择However，表示转折。

[答案] D

14. A. courage B. desire

C. emotion

D. spirit

[解析]帮助别人的愿望应该来自于内心。desire愿望，符合语境。

[答案] B

15. A. decision B. purpose

C. solution

D. result

[解析]作者提出的解决问题的办法是让学生自己选择。solution(解决问题的)方法，办法。

[答案] C

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them __16__(date) from colonial(殖民时代的) days. They were small，church connected institutions __17__ primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.

Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany __18__ advanced study .__19__ of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges—Harvard, Yale, Columbia —and transform them into modern universities. The __20__ presidents broke all ties with the churches and __21__(bring) in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was __22__ a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it __23__.

At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in __24__ and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old，constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric，and music. Students were also trained as __25__(economic)，architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.

[答案] 16. dating 17. whose 18. for 19. Some 20. new

21. brought 22. that 23. on 24. size 25. economists

Ⅲ.阅读

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then，come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!

Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.

Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’ re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.

They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’ s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’ t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.

They’ re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’ t really know they’ re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍的是：为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。

26. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.

B. To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits.

C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.

D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.

[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，虫子和人类一样，也会喜欢待在温暖的屋里，再结合文章的后面几段可知，本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。

[答案] C

27．According to the text, what is diapauses?

A. It is the same as the animals’ hibernation.

B. It often appears in warm areas all the year.

C. It is done to keep bugs active in winter.

D. It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。

[答案] D

28．What often decides bugs’ diapauses?

A. The lower local temperature.

B. The amount of sunlight.

C. Kinds of environmental signals.

D. The insects’ inside temperature.

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“They rely on more dependable signals in the environment”可知，虫子的“diapauses”是由多种环境可依赖性因素决定的，不一定全靠温度或者光照。

[答案] C

29．According to the text, bugs invade humans’ homes to________.

A. attack humans

B. look for enough food

C. seek for protection

D. show their evolutionary results

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，虫子进屋是为了寻求保护，把自己置身于安全形势之下，而不仅仅是为了寻求食物。

[答案] C

30．What would be the best title for the text?

A. Bugs’ life on cold wintry days

B. Why do bugs invade your home in winter?

C. Good relations between humans and bugs

D. What does diapauses mean?

[解析]标题概括题。整篇文章主要告诉读者的是：在冬天里，为什么虫子会入侵人类的住所。

[答案] B

[长难句解读](1)There’re different kinds of diapauses，but all are similar to hibernation，a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold.

此句是but连接的并列复合句，but后的部分中a time是hibernation的同位语，而且后面接了when引导的定语从句。

(2)Bugs are cold-blooded，meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside.

句中的meaning相当于which means；meaning后接that引导的宾语从句，在此宾语从句中含有the same as结构。

B

Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found.

A team from the School of Dentistry’ s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11 - 16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit, even if they weren’ t violent themselves.

The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk.

Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.

More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North, the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the age of 16, 40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day. The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.

The study, which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence, found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.

However, children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit. Adolescents who drank but didn’t get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.

Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims. His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the “teachable moment”，that is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.

Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination, poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.

He said, “This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization. There now needs to he much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”

[语篇解读]本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。

31. The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol________.

A. often offend other people

B. often become injured

C. are more likely to become victims of violence

D. are more likely to fight with others

[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence”可知答案为C。

[答案] C

32．The underlined word “aggression”in the third paragraph probably means “________”．

A. violence

B. sad feelings

C. bad manners

D. drunkenness

[解析]词义猜测题。根据上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression与victimization 意思相反，所以aggression是“暴力行为”的意思。

[答案] A

33．The research argues that more effort should be made to________.

A. reduce aggression

B. prevent fighting

C. reduce victimization

D. prevent drinking alcohol

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization”可知答案为C。

[答案] C

34．Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT ________.

A. reduced physical co-ordination

B. isolation while out late at night

C. a higher frequency of hitting other people

D. poor decision-making in threatening situations

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。

[答案] C

35．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd’s research?

A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.

B. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders.

C. Some children missed school because of drunkenness.

D. This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.

[解析]细节理解题。B项偷换概念，原文为“a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders”，这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。

[答案] B

C

A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.

Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarians — although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.

Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores, between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.

Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.

Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.

Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.

But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said，“It_ is_ like _the _chicken _and _egg. Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”

[语篇解读]研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的关系。

36．What’ s the result of the research mentioned in the text?

A. Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.

B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.

C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.

D. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”可知A项正确。根据“it could explain why...”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象，但B项并非这次研究的结果。故本题选A。

[答案] A

37．It was found in the research that________.

A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out

B. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians

C. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians

D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians

[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores between

strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。

[答案] B

38．Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n)________way.

A. doubtful

B. favorable

C. negative

D. objective

[解析]推理判断题。根据第六段可知Catharine Gale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选D项。

[答案] D

39．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.

B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.

C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.

D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.

[解析]推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？由此可见Dr Frankie Phillips认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清楚是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正确。

[答案] C

40．What’ s the best title for the text?

A. Get more IQ points!

B. Be a vegetarian, please!

C. Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk

D. A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarian

[解析]标题概括题。本文介绍了一项研究结果：素食与高智商有关，故D项正确。作者并未提出建议，所以A、B两项错误；文章中虽然提到了心脏病，但不是文章的主旨，故C项错误。

[答案] D

[长难句解读](1) A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10.

本句是含有定语从句的复合句。who were vegetarians by 30是定语从句，修饰先行词people。

(2)There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.

There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those是主句，who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken是定语从句，修饰先行词those。

D

The hole in the Earth’s ozone layer (臭氧层) has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3 ℃ on average, with melting ice contributing to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 metres.

In the past decades the western Antarctic has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have, paradoxically, been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the region. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.

But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have been banned, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming. This means an increase in average air temperatures of around 3 ℃ and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.

The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist

who monitors Antarctica ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly.” Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.

Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. “Everything is connected — Antarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth’s system，” said Johnson. “It contains 90% of the world’s ice, 70% of the world’s fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 metres.”

Even in a worse-case situation scientists don’t expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, average sea level rise will be around 1.4 metres higher by the end of the century.

41. The underlined word “paradoxically”(in Paragraph 2) most probably means“________.”

A. rapidly

B. approximately

C. contradictorily

D. apparently

[答案] C

42. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica?

A. It is causing the ice to melt faster.

B. It is making much of the continent colder.

C. It is making the effects of global warming in the region worse.

D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctica.

[答案] B

43. What do scientists think is the biggest danger facing Antarctica?

A. Rising sea levels.

B. Warming sea water temperature.

C. Water pollution.

D. Growing ice sheets.

[答案] B

44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Antarctica is currently experiencing the full effects of global warming.

B. The average temperature has increased by 3 ℃ in recent decades.

C. Antarctica contains most of the world’s fresh water.

D. Ten percent of Antarctica’s ice has already been lost.

[答案] C

45. The best title for the passage is________.

A. Our planet in danger

B. Antarctica melting away

C. Action plan to save Antarctica

D. Let’s save the ozone layer

[答案] B

第二节信息匹配

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，请阅读下列职位招聘广告的信息。

A. Production Engineer

Requirements：

Training workers on all technical procedures and all technical problems for workshop. Graduated from university, and the major is mechanical engineering. Have more than three years’experience for designing and manufacturing. Communication in English and Chinese.

B. Service Engineer

Requirements：

A communication agency is looking for a junior designer with one year’ s experience；

Qualification of education: design education background；

Computer skills: Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, 3d Max；

Languages: fluent in Chinese and English.

C. Sales Manager

Requirements：

Minimum (最少) of two-year’ s sales experience；

University/College degree；

Good command of English；

Excellent communication skills；

Responsible, patient, energetic (精力充沛的) and enthusiastic(热情的)；

Basic office computer skills (Excel, Word and E-mail)．

D. Marketing Assistant

Requirements：

College degree or above with good English (speaking and writing)skills；

With basic ideas of sales and marketing；

Working experience is not necessary；

Good communication and presentation skills.

E. Full-time Secretary

Requirements：

Applicants should have at least two years of experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street.

F. Project Management Assistant

Requirements：

College degree or above；

Good command of English and computer skills；

Related work experience in international organizations；

Patient, careful and supportive.

请阅读以下有关求职者的信息，然后匹配他们和适合他们的职位：

46. Jack, a Chinese good at English, majored engineering. He graduated from a famous university in America and he has five years’experience in designing and training staff. He is hardworking and good at communicating with others.

[解析]Jack是一个擅长英语的中国人，并且有五年培训员工的经验。根据A项中的Training workers和Communication in English and Chinese可知，这两者相匹配。

[答案] A

47．Peter Hessler, who graduated from a famous university, became the manager of an international company five years ago, and his duty is to sell the products of the company. He speaks fluent English and French and is good at communicating with others.

[解析]Peter Hessler五年前成为一家国际公司的经理，负责产品销售，擅长英语和交际。这些完全符合C项所说的销售部经理的条件。

[答案] C

48．Thomas Wright got a master’s degree. His spoken English is excellent, but he has no working experience. He is good at writing and communication. When in college, he got on well with all his classmates and teachers because he is helpful and enthusiastic.

[解析]D项中要求应聘者要有较好的英语口语和写作能力，且善于交际，但是没有工作经验方面的要求，这与Thomas Wright的条件相匹配。

[答案] D

49．Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full-time position.

[解析]根据E项招聘条件中的“...at least two years of experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. NO computer skills required”可知，Alice正好可以应聘此职位。

[答案] E

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[解析]B项中要求应聘者会设计，能讲流利的英语和汉语，且有一年的工作经验。再结合本题内容可知Harry完全符合条件。

[答案] B

Ⅳ.写作

第一节基础写作

【写作内容】

Health Magazine做了一项调查，了解到现在人们的健康状况在下滑，主要原因如下：1．工作忙碌，压力过大，缺少锻炼；

2．生活没有规律，熬夜，休息不够；

3．不少人有抽烟、喝酒的习惯；

4．建议：培养良好的生活习惯，戒烟，戒酒，多运动。

【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【思路导航】健康是人类永恒的话题。写作时，既要注意用地道的句子来表达文意，又要注意语言的简洁性、连贯性和流畅性。文章要适当运用一些过渡词和较高级的结构。

【范文赏读】

According to the survey made by Health Magazine, compared with the past, people are in poorer health. One of the main reasons is that people are living a busy life without taking enough exercise and suffer lots of stress. Besides, most of them have to stay up late at night with so little time to rest, making their life become quite irregular. Worse still, a number of these people have got into the habit of smoking and drinking alcohol. To change this situation, one should form a good living habit by doing physical exercise regularly and try to keep away from cigarette and alcohol.

【亮点点击】本篇范文要点齐全，逻辑严密，结构紧凑，用5个句子表达了全部要点，恰当地运用了非谓语动词以及表语从句等高级结构，提升了文章的档次。

第二节读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Most people dream of what they will achieve. A dream encourages one to advance towards one’ s goal. I, a senior high school student full of thought and vigor, have my own dreams as well.

It is my dream that there will be no more war under the sun. When this becomes reality, the children in Iraq, Ethiopia and Afghanistan will be like the ones in America, the United Kingdom or Japan. They will have enough food, complete medical care and a highly developed system of education. They will grow up in peace rather than in poverty and horror brought by war.

It is my dream that human beings will come to realize that they are only one of the many species of creatures on the earth, but not the so-called “owners of nature”. They will stop destroying nature and realize that they themselves are part of its cycles and have responsibility for it.

It is my dream that people will be nourished by faith rather than by their material and individual interests. Vicious competition will be replaced by cooperation.

【写作内容】

1．用大约30词概括短文内容要点；

2．以“My Dream(s)”为题发表你的观点，该部分大约120词，并包含以下内容要点：

(1)每个人都有自己的梦想，谈谈你的梦想，并说明理由；

(2)为了实现梦想，你应该怎样做。

【写作要求】

1．在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【思路导航】本文列举了作者的三个梦想，这一点在概括中是必须要体现出来的；发表观点时要抓住要点。

【范文赏读】

My dream

In this passage, the writer states his three dreams. Not only is it his dream that there will be not a war any longer in the world, but also he dreams people will not destroy the environment. Besides, he hopes people can cooperate with each other.

There is no doubt that all people have their own dreams, including me. My dream is that human beings can peacefully exist on the same planet where we live, work and study — the earth. As we all know，our government urges us to create a “harmonious society”，which certainly contains the element that we should prevent the earth from being destroyed. However, to our sadness, we find our environment has been damaged seriously, such as cutting trees without any control, pouring rubbish into rivers and seas, releasing too much carbon dioxide into air... In order to live a happy life, each of us should take action to do something for our earth now. It is our duty to protect it heart and soul.

All in all, my dream is that we humans regard the earth as our best friend and never destroy it any more.

【亮点点击】(1)概括简洁、到位，恰到好处；(2)发表观点时，结构清晰，段落分明；

(3)名词性从句用得较好，能突显作者灵活的语言表达能力；(4)衔接语运用自如，使文章浑然一体。

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