初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

初中英语常用动词习惯用法

总结

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishin g my

homework . 2. aske d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to

do sth

被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某

事

She is afraid to ask me question s.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of

sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感

到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/wi th sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/g oing/lea ving/fiy ing/movi ng/dying

（某些位移动词用

进行时态时表将来） the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frighten ed to do

sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frighten ed to ride a horse.

11. be glad/hap py to do

sth 高兴去做某事

she

is happy to clean the blackboar d with me.

be pleased

to do sth 高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday .

be

pleased

with sth 对某事感

到高兴/满

意

the teacher

was

pleased

with my answer.

12. be interest ed in sth/doin g sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interest ed in swimming in the river. My btother is interest

ed in Chinese.

13.

be/get ready

for/to do sth

Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready

to do sth 为做某事

做好了准

备

We are ready to have a

birthday party for her.

get ready for sth

为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprise d to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worth

doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考） 16.

in to do sth

begin/ start to do/doing sth

17. can /be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买

（供）……

18. can /may/mus t do sth could/wo uld/shou ld/might do sth 19. can ’t wait

to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20. dec ide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’s

mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考） make a decision

to do sth 对做某事作出决定

21. des erve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22. enc ourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23. enj oy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24. exp ect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

25. fai l to do sth 做某事失败 succee d doing sth 成功做了某事 26. fin ish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式）（常考） 27. fol low sb to

do sth

跟随某人去做某事28.

让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

let sb do sth 29. get /have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

30. giv e/pass/s

how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/b ring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to do

sth 继

续做事

（常考）

go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）

32. hat

e to

do/doing sth 讨