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2012年专升本英语复习资料

语法测试

1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafs

B. leafes

C. leaves

D. leaf

leaf 的复数形式leaves

答案 C

2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. has

B. have

C. will

D. would

never before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案 B

3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. have been

主语Mr.Brown

答案 A

4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. was

B. were

C. would be

D. have been

neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案 A

5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. foot

B. foots

C. feet

D. feets

foot 英尺，复数形式feet

答案 C

any more。

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)

答案 A

7. The flood has done _____ to this area。

A. damages

B. many damages

C. much damage

D. damaging

8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。

A. was present

B. were present

C. have been presented

D. has been presented

not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。

present 呈现，介绍

答案 A

9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

one of 谓语用单数。

答案 B

10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education。

A. receive

B. receives

C. have received

D. have been received

one out of 谓语用单数形式。

答案 B

11. Now，many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs，for example，before the names of ______ in business letters。

A. woman manager

B. women manager

C. woman managers

D. women managers

names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。

12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. sits and waits

主语 a soldier and two young people为复数

答案 A

13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。

A. goes

B. go

C. gone

D. was gone

主语the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数

答案 B

14. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。

A. have increased

B. has increased

C. is increased

D. are increasing

the number of 谓语动词用单数。

答案 B

15. The teacher，as well as a number of students，_______ to attend the party。

A. ask

B. asks

C. was asked

D. were asked

谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。

答案 C

16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room。

A. was seated

B. seated

C. were seated

D. were seating

谓语与together with 前的名词一致

be seated 就坐

Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。

Seat the boy next to his brother。

答案 A

17. The father，rather than the brothers，_______ responsible for the accident。

be responsible for 对……负责

答案 A

18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert，but one of them has to stay home。

A. is coming

B. are coming

C. will coming

D. have come

either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。

答案 A

19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars。

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

money 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。

答案 A

20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas。

A. is caught B。

典型例题

1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。

A. The; the

B. A; the

C. The; /

D. A; /

World War II是专有名词

答案：C

2. Can you play _____?

A. piano

B. pianos

C. a piano

D. the piano

答案：D

3. “Youve been very busy lately。”

“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look。”

A. dust

B. a dust

C. the dust

D. dusts

dust 是不可数名词

答案：A

A. to left then go straight on

B. on the left， then go straight on

C. to left， then go right forward

D. to the left， then go right forward

on the left 在左边

答案：B

5. My mother usually has _____ bed。

A. the breakfast

B. breakfast in

C. the breakfast in the

D. breakfast in the

in bed 躺在床上

答案：B

in the bed 在床里面

6. He stole the money and they put him _________。

A. at prison

B. at the prison

C. in prison

D. in the prison

in prison 进监狱

答案：C

7. Even on Sundays，fewer people go to ______ church than before。

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. that

go to church 去教堂go to school 去学校go to bed 上床睡觉go to college 去大学答案：C

8. _________ look much alike。

A. Smiths sisters

B. Smith sisters

C. Two Smith sisters

D. The Smith sisters

表示一家人，前面加the

答案 D

Lets clean their room first and ______ later。

A. our

B. us

C. we

D. ours

(答案为D，ours 相当于our room。)

1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”

“______ four hours。”

A. For

B. Any

C. Every

D. Each

答案 C

2. “Is this bike yours?”

“No，its ______。”

A. Bob

B. Bobs

C. Bobs

D. Bobs

答案 C

3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”

“Sorry，nothing good. ”

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything。

答案 C

4. You have a good suggestion，but its not as practical as _______。

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

答案 C

5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab。

A. it out

B. out it

C. them out

D. out them

carry out 实施宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carry out his experiments 答案 C

6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。

A. everyone

B. anybody

C. somebody

D. no one

enjoy doing sth。

anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

hardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。

答案 A

8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before。

A. many

B. much

C. few

D. little

本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。

drink too much 喝多了

too much wine 太多的酒

答案 B

9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away。

A. other day

B. another day

C. every other day

D. any other day

every other 每隔……

答案 C

10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _____ was badly hurt。

A. the others

B. rest

C. the rest

D. the other

he others后面谓语动词接复数。

答案 D

11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable。

A. the others

B. others

C. the other

D. another

some others

comfortable 舒适的

答案 B

12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office，please have ________ leave a message for me 。

A. he

B. him

C. they

D. them

13. The first thing that my brother and _______ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. my

pony 小马

主语first thing，谓语动词was to go out to see，宾语the pony。

答案 A

14. “Id like some more bananas。”

“Im sorry，there is _______ left。”

A. no

B. some

C. few

D. none

答案 D

15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _______ of them face south，overlooking a beautiful park。

A. Both

B. One

C. The two

D. Either

either 开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数

答案 A

16. The jacket doesnt fit T erry，as he has _______ huge body and the jacket is _____ small。

A. such a; such

B. such a; so

C. so ; so

D. so ; such a

such修饰名词，so修饰形容词。

so huge the body

答案 B

17. “Why are you smiling?”

“Oh，Ive just thought of _________。”

A. funny something

B. something funny

C. nothing funny

D. funny anything

答案 B

18. Young babies can use _________ hand equally well。

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. every

强调两者之中任何一个

答案 A

19. _______ road out of town is good，but this one is better than the other。

A. Both

B. All

C. None

D. Neither

答案 D

20. “I felt a bit hungry。”

“Why dont you have ______ bread?”

A. any

B. some

C. little

D. a piece

习语Why dont you have some……

答案 B

21. It was at the music hall _______ we met each other for the first time。

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

强调句

答案 D

22. Modern technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。

A. this

B. that

C. it D its

it is possible ……是可能的

答案 C

23. It is during his spare time _______ John has been studying a course in French。

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

it is……强调句

答案 B

“No，what _______ ?”

A. was it

B. were they

C. are they

D. is it

news 当消息讲是不可数名词

答案 D

25. I wonder why ________ possible for you to do the work by yourself。

A. you

B. you are

C. it isnt

D. you were

I wonder why 宾语从句

答案 C

26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?”

“No，she has to support ______ now。”

A. herself

B. by herself

C. all alone

D. on her own

support oneself 养活自己

答案 A

27. In _____ own way，mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。

A. it

B. its

C. their

D. theirs

mathematics 数学(单数)

答案 B

28. Neighbors ought to respect _______ 。

A. themselves

B. one another

C. each one

D. to each other

答案 B

29. This furniture is different from _______ 。

A. ones

B. your

C. that one

D. that

furniture是不可数名词，

答案 D

30. For ______ interested in nature，the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。

hike 徒步旅行，overnight campinng在野外露营

答案 D

31. “May I help you with some shoes，sir?”

“Yes，Id like to try on those brown _______ 。”

A. one

B. ones

C. two

D. pair

shoes是复数，对应ones

try on 试穿

答案 B

32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”

“Very much. Its exactly _______ I wanted。”

A. one which

B. the one

C. one that

D. one what

下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用the one

答案 B

33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”

“Yes ，Id appreciate ________。”

A. that you do

B. you to do it

C. this

D. it

指代前面提到的事，用it。

答案 D

34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had ______ to eat。

A. nothing else

B. anything else

C. something other

D. nothing other

修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。

live on 以……为生

答案 A

35. ________ doesnt matter what you do at this point。

A. They

B. All

C. He

D. It

it doesnt matter 没关系

36. People have proved _________ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. /

it 是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。

答案 B

37. I dont think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. those

答案 A

38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”

“No，______ only the two passengers who got hurt。”

A. it was

B. there is

C. it were

D. there was

强调句

答案 A

39. __________ he realized it was too late to return home。

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Hardly it grew dark when

C. It was not until dark that

D. Scarcely it grew dark when

no sonner than=as soon as 一……就……

scarcely when=as soon as

hardly when=as soon as

答案 C

40. It was not until she arrived in class ________ realized she had forgotten her book。

A. and

B. when she

C. she

D. that she

not until 直到……才

答案 D

答案 B

42. It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. not until

after 在……之后

before 在……之前

when 当……时候

not until 直到……才

答案 D

43. It was _______ he got a map that he started on his away。

A. until

B. till

C. not until

D. not till

until 直到

till 直到

not until 直到……才

答案 C

典型例题

1. In ______ century computers will be used more widely。

A. twenty-one

B. the twenty-one

C. twenty-first

D. the twenty-first

序数词前加the。

答案 D

2. The meeting will be held in _______ 。

A. 112 Room

B. Room 112

C. the 112 Room

D. the Room 112

答案 B

3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _______。

A. kilometer long

B. kilometers long

C. kilometer longer

D. kilometers longer

4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”

“Fifteen， so he was ______。”

A. the sixteen president

B. the sixteenth president

C. president sixteen

D. president the sixteenth

the sixteenth president 第十六任总统

答案 B

5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”

“I had to write a ______ report. ”

A. two thousand words

B. two-thousands-word

C. two-thousand-word

D. two-thousand words

答案 C

6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”

“Yes，I bought three _____ ties for just twelve dollars。”

A. five dollars

B. five-dollars

C. five-dollar

D. fifth dollar

答案 C

7. Eight minus three _______ five。

A. leave

B. leaves

C. left

D. has left

一般现在时

答案 B

8. What date is it ? Its ________。

A. July twentieth-first

B. July the twenty-first

C. the twenty-first of July

D. Both B and C

7月21日：July the twenty-first

the twenty-first of July

答案：D

9. When he was in his ________，he got the chance to go abroad to study。

C. fortys years old

D. forties

答案：D

10. “Rex told me you have moved。”

“Yes， into a _______。”

A. two-storey house

B. house of two story

C. house of two stories

D. two-stories house

答案：A

11. “I would like to register this letter。”

“Please go to _______ on your left。”

A. third window

B. window third

C. the window three

D. the third window

答案：D

典型例题：

1. We are not _______ to afford a car yet。

A. enough money

B. money enough

C. rich enough

D. enough rich

1、enough 作为形容词放在可数复数名词和不可数名词前。Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?

Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffee。

2、enough 作为代词。

Six bottles of wine will be enough。

I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。

3、enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。You dont practice enough at the piano。

Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？

答案 C

2. “Its six oclock and your father is still at the office。”

“I know，who else would _______ he does?”

A. be as hard working as

B. as working harder than

C. do harder work than

D. work as hard as

as+原级+as

答案 D

3. “Ralph seems to like this country。”

“Yes，he is _______ here as he was at home。”

A. almost as happy

B. as happy almost

C. as almost happy

D. almost happy as

as+原级+as

almost (already)放在系动词be的后面，其他动词的前面。

答案 A

4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _______ in the world。

A. any city

B. any other city

C. any else city

D. any rest city

populous 人口众多的

单数一定要跟单数比。

答案 B

5. Most of the students have made _______ progress in their study of English than we first expected。

A. more great

B. more greater

C. far greater

D. far more greater

答案 C

6. General George Brown was older than _________ in his regiment (军团)。

C. any others officer

D. any officer else

答案B

7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _______ about their nearest neighbors。

A. as

B. than

C. the same

D. so

more 为比较级，只能than

答案 B

8. It usually takes much _______ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。

A. more

B. less

C. little

D. least

有than，肯定是比较级。

答案 B

9. Frank plays _________ Alex。

A. a lot more better than

B. much more better than

C. a lot better than

D. much more well than

答案 C

10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is ________ than the last one。

A. more easier

B. more easy

C. very easier

D. much easier

答案 D

11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _________ other musicians。

A. more better than

B. more superior than

C. superior to

D. more perfect to

superior 没有比较级。

superior to 优于

答案 C

A. beyond

B. more than

C. greater than

D. plenty of

more than happy(glad) to do sth. 高兴做某事

I am more than happy to take you there in my car。

答案 B

13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the ______，please?

A. nearest parking

B. next parking

C. nearest car parking

D. next car park

答案 A

14. The harder they worked，____________。

A. they seemed to do less

B. the less they seemed to do

C. they were doing less

D. they did less

the +比较级…，the+比较级

答案 B

15. “Do you enjoy the new camera?”

“Yes，_______，the more skilled I become。”

A. as I take more pictures

B. the more pictures I take

C. as more pictures I take

D. the pictures I take more

the +比较级…，the+比较级

答案 B

16. The more we looked at the abstract painting，_______。

A. the less we liked it

B. we like it less

C. better we liked it

D. it looked better

the +比较级…，the+比较级

答案 A

17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports

A. more bad than it was

B. the worse than before

C. worse than ever before

D. more bad than they were

make+名词+形容词使……成为，变为

The news makes her happy。

His actions make him universally respected。

答案 C

18. Of the two lectures，the first was by far the _______。

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. worst

by far跟形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用时，放在这类词的后面。

如果这类词带有冠词，放前，放后都可以。

It is quicker by far to go by train。

She is the best by far. (She is by far the best。)

答案 B

19. Kansas is _________ states in Americas mid-west。

A. one of the flattest

B. the flattest

C. as flatter as

D. flattest of the

答案 A

20. On the day he was to give his speech，Paul was suffering from one of _______ colds he had ever had。

A. bad

B. worse

C. the worst

D. bad of all

答案 C

suffer from 遭受……罪

21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than _____ last year。

A. this of

B. the one

C. that of

D. those of

output 产量

指上文提到的用that或those。

22. Japan has taken a more independent stand ________。

A. as it does before

B. as it did before

C. than it does a few years ago

D. than it did a few years ago

stand 立场

答案 D

23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _____ in her grade。

A. any one

B. the one

C. anyone else

D. other student

other的用法：

1、other常跟名词复数或单数不可数名词连用。

Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty。

2、前面有the，this， that， some， any，each，every，no，none，one以及形容词性物主代词时，other可跟单数名词连用。

Every member must bring one other person。

There must be some other reason for him refusing to help。

another的用法：another表示单数概念，后面接单数名词或代词one。

Dont say another word。

another也可跟前面有数词的复数名词连用。

He went back to work too soon，and was laid up for another three months。

one…the other…一个…另一个…

one…another… (同组内的两个个体)

答案 C

24. The new model costs twice ________ last years 。

A. more than

B. as much as

C. as many as

D. than

“as+原级+as”可以用来表示倍数。

The new model costs twice more than last years。

2012年河南专升本专业英语真题

2012 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points) Directions：There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 19.are said to be the world’s best watch makers. A. Swisses B. The Swisses C. The Swiss D. Swiss 20.is no reason for discharging him. A. Owing to a few minutes late B. Due to a few minutes late C. Because he was a few minutes late D. The fact that he was a few minutes late 21.These books can give a(n) to children’s reading when they find that they c an read a familiar story with limited vocabulary. A. boost B. impact C. effect D. sense 22.To our horror, we found that the room of death, with dried blood on the floor. A. related B. involved C. smelled D. connected 23.People have to make for their old age by putting aside enough money to l ive on when old. A. supply B. provision C. assurance D. adjustment 24.The rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states where it once . A. thrived B. swelled C. prospected D. flourished 25.I am not with my roommates but I have to share the room with them, because I have nowhere else to stay. A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. complied 26.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch 27.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look f or her attitude toward customers. A. impartial B. mild C. hostile D. opposing 28.A few miles down the road Joe saw a cafe, and went i n to a bite to eat. A. squeeze B. seize C. grab D. catch 29.He has failed me so many times that I no longer p lace any on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. confidence D. reliance 30.They believe that cameras in public places are helpful in fighting crimes and they do not really privacy.

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷(word版)

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