文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 大学英语创意阅读第二册 Unit 1-10 答案

大学英语创意阅读第二册 Unit 1-10 答案

大学英语创意阅读第二册 Unit 1-10 答案
大学英语创意阅读第二册 Unit 1-10 答案

Book 2 1-10 Unit 1 Understanding the text
Part A: Comprehending the text Complete the following sentences. 1. According to the first three paragraphs: A major purpose of advertising is to inform us of new products or good bargains / help producers to sell their products. It is possible that advertising is becoming less effective because we are exposed to too much advertising now and so much of it is misleading, so many people now ignore it. 2. According to the advertisement for Bantu Island: The more adventurous members of the family can visit some of the attractions of the island, including a trip to an ancient cavern/ study the fascinating sea creatures of' that area. The less adventurous members can use the hotel swimming pool/paddling pool or play on the mini-golf course or visit tile less adventurous places of interest ( in an airconditioned vehicle) such as a local lake. Ghosts are often seen around Lake Tall. Wood has been used to make the accommodation "units" The holiday is cheap because the resort is new and the owners claim to be more interested in making the guests happy than making money. 3. According to the newspaper report on Bantu Island: Bantu Island is really only a small, bare, exposed rock in the middle of the ocean. Swimming around the island would be very dangerous because of the many sharks. The swimming pool isn't very much in use because there is no water in it. The author doesn't believe the stories about Lake Tall because it is too small and too shallow for the stories to be true. The author says the only reason your money "goes further" is that Bantu Island is

a long way away go the money will be travelling further. The expression is not being used in its usual meaninq of money lasting lounger as things are so cheap. 4. The advice the author gives in the last two paragraphs is to be very careful when reading advertisements and always try to check the information from an independent source before you buy whatever is being advertised. Part B: Comparing the texts The two texts sometimes refer to the same feature of the resort with very different terms. Complete this table by finding the corresponding terms and writing them in the spaces provided. Follow the example. The Brochure 1 2 3 4 5 6 Part C: resort a shallow bay/ island paradise fascinating sea creatures deluxe air-conditioned transport individual, handcrafted units ancient and mysterious lake Interpreting the text The Newspaper Article building site beachless bay/ hare rock hungry sharks open-backed jeep wooden huts dirty pond
1. Explain why the writer believes these two texts provide a "perfect example" of what he is trying to say. The writer is trying to say that advertising is often very misleading and, in some cases, "legalized lying". The advertising brochure for Bantu Island is obviously very misleading—and, although nothing it says is actually a lie, it could be argued that it does not represent the truth. 2. Why were the visitors to Bantu Island made to pay for the "tours" before they got to the resort? Because once they got to the island and saw what it was like, they would not waist to go on any tours. 3. Did the first article give any information that was not true, as opposed to simply misleading?

No, it was very carefully worded so that it would be difficult to prove it told any lies—simply did not tell the whole truth or ,misled the reader in different ways. For example, the resort does have a swimming pool (and even a paddling pool) -- it does not actually say that they don't have any water; it does say that sea creatures abound, it does not say they are sharks, etc. 4. Explain fully what the writer means by the last sentence of the article. We should look carefully at things that seem attractive (and cheap). There is often a problem that is not obvious. This might also apply to other things, such as a motor vehicle, a new apartment, "special offers" on CDs, books, etc.
Developing your skills
Getting the writer's purpose Which of the following do you think could be used to describe the tone of the newspaper article? humourous, aggressive, sarcastic Look at the two texts again and make notes in the table below of other examples of each category. There are many examples of this kind in the texts. Students could be encouraged to have group discussion and decide which are more effective (and some may even be humourous). These are some examples that students are likely to find: Brochure A Once in a Lifeti, me Newspaper Holiday A "Never- To-Be-Repeated" Holiday
(This .means something very special -- so (This .means it only happens once special it cannot Layout ever be repeated. ) because it was so bad you would never do it again. ) A "Holiday" for Nobody
A Holiday .for All the Family Choice of sea creatures sharks half-built
Information brand-new

cooled rare It omits any details of the size, etc. of the attractions (e.g. Lake Tall). No mention of having to wash in a small stream ( i. e. no plumbing or washing facilities in the hotel). ...
blasted They don't exist.
you won't have a penny more to pay! -- A "Holiday" .for Nobody -- the inverted commas indicate that the writer .feels
The exclamation mark is supposed to show
the reader what a wonderful deal she / he is the word "Holiday" is not the correct getting with the holiday. word. The "Beauties of Bantu Island" --again the inverted commas suggest that Punctuation "Beauties" does not describe the reality of the Island. "Air-conditioned", "back-to-nature ", "resort", "lake", etc. all these show that the writer does not .feel the words are being used with their usual meaning and connotations. The two articles that follow are from the advertising manager of the restaurant and from a dissatisfied customer. Complete them by filling in the blanks with words or expressions that make the writers' attitudes clear. Come and Eat at the Luxurious and Relaxing "French Kitchen" Enjoy the wonderful selection of tempting dishes from our extensive menu. The magnificent view over the ocean will make it an evening to remember / cherish. Our highly-trained / professional / friendly and experienced / knowledgeable / polite staff will be delighted/pleased / thrilled to look after your every need and the reasonable / inexpensive prices will pleasantly surprise you.

Don't delay / wait. Book now! You won't be disappointed / sorry. Anybody who is thinking of going to the new" restaurant" called the "French Kitchen", don't think again. I was tempted by the advertisement in this newspaper last week. Unfortunately/Regrettably, I can honestly/truthfully/realty say that I was very displeased by my decision. To enjoy the "magnificent view" of the ocean, you would need to lean at least a metre out of the window and peer round the building next door. I've seen a better/ .more impressive/wider/more tempting selection of dishes in my local fast food restaurant and much more polite/friendlier staff in an army training camp. As for the "reasonable/inexpensive" prices! My bank manager will think that I bought the restaurant when he sees my account. It's true that they were a "surprise", but definitely not "pleasant"
Don't go. You will certainly be disappointed.
Extending your vocabulary
Part A: Antonyms In the two descriptions of the holiday resort, it is possible to find words and expressions with almost opposite meanings (antonyms). Complete the table below with appropriate words from the text. Follow the example. brand-new nestled shallow paradise give-away price refreshing ancient perched deep nightmare expensive bitter
A quick way of revising these antonyms is to allow students to look at the list for a minute. Then in pairs one student gives a word (e. g. Student A: "paradise") and the other student gives the antonym (Student B: "nightmare"). Once students have got the idea of this, the teacher can encourage them to use the words conversationally by

making statements and giving replies containing the antonym of the main word. Student A: The island was advertised as a kind of paradise. Student B: But it was a nightmare for the person who went there. Student A. Yes, that must have been a bitter experience. Student B. Well, it certainly wasn't the refreshing experience he was expecting, was it? Part B: Scales of meaning All the words in the box below are related to frequency (how often), degree (how much) or quantity (how many). Arrange all the words in the table in the same way as the example given above for size. Frequency ·constantly / always ·regularly / repeatedly ·often /frequently Degree Quantity
·perfectly / absolutely / ·all / every totally ·a ,vast number
·extremely / enormously / ·most / the .majority of /
· sometimes / occasion particularly/ exceedingly / generally ally ·not always · rarely / seldom exceptionally ·very · many / a lot of /
numerous
/ · slightly / a little / to some ·much / a great (teal extent ·in no way ·not in the slightest / not at all ·a couple / a few
intermittently ·once ·hardly ever ·never
This kind of scale is very important for more advanced language learning. Students should think of vocabulary not only as learning more and more new words but also as learning to relate new words to those they already know. They should also be encouraged to think of words as being related to other words, i.e. what matters here is the general group of the words and the differences in shades of meaning of words along the scale. Once students have completed the chart with the scales of meaning they should

be encouraged to use the words. One way to do this is to go back to the quotations about advertising in the Before you read section (with the additional quotations in this Teacher's Book) so that students use the frequency/degree/quantity scale in their own personal comments on the quotations. For example: "Advertising is legalized lying." I think advertisers rarely lie but the majority of them regularly exaggerate. I agree to some extent; they tell lies exceptionally but I think advertisers hardly ever tell the whole truth.
Expanding your creativity
Drawing a map of Bantu
This map shows a very positive picture of the Island of Bantu. It is much larger than the newspaper article suggests. It has forests, mountains, beaches, a large town and even a small airstrip. Lake Tali is large. The island looks the kind of place that would give a "Holiday of a Lifetime". This kind of activity is creative in that it encourages students to re-read the text looking for information about the features of the island, then to visualize how the features relate to each other and so draw the map. It is important that students should explain their maps to each other in order to verdalize what they have imagined and

drawn. If some students find this task difficult, a preliminary step is to re-read the text and actually underline (or list) all the features of the island which are mentioned in the text; students can compare what they have underlined to check that they have found the essential information before using it to draw the map. This establishes the common information that will be used to draw the map but it still leaves the creative element of putting all the relevant information in the spatial layout of the map. It is likely, of course, that some students' visual interpretations of the text will be different from those of others. Students need to understand that this is OK as long as they can justify their maps according to the information in the text. There are various ways of getting or giving further feedback on this activity. A few students could be encouraged to draw their maps on the board so that the class can discuss differences: this is useful to give the clear message that there are a range of valid representations of the island, but it might be a bit time-consuming. Alternatively the teacher might use his or her own drawing on the board or overhead transparency for further discussion. One way of doing this is for the teacher to make a few deliberate mistakes in this drawing so students have to suggest corrections with reference to their own maps. Generally, in the Expanding your creativity sections of units in this series we want students to apply the language of the unit in a different way, often to use their imagination and generate different ideas, and then to review or evaluate what they have produced. In this case, a good way of reviewing the creative activity is to ask students in pairs or groups to close their textbooks (i. e. only look at their own maps) and then to explain the features of their maps according to what they remember from the text (see the Introduction for comments on this kind). For example, a student might refer to Lake Tali by saying, "Here's Lake Tali. It is supposed to be romantic and a place where lovers sacrificed themselves, but the writer says it is a dirty pond." Students can then evaluate others' maps not so much according to how well the maps are drawn but rather in terms of whether they have included all the major features mentioned in the text and how well they can explain these when they talk about their

maps. In this way students will be strongly encouraged to link their understanding of the text with their imagined representation of the map and to try to express both of these to each other.
Further information
Advertisements as mini-lessons in language The text for further information is about advertising. It draws attention to the ambiguity of many English language adverts and to the increasingly common aspect of playing with language which can be seen in modern adverts. Students could be encouraged to collect examples of English language adverts from magazines or newspapers and make comments on anything interesting they notice about the use of language and any cultural aspects they find. This would make a good project for those who study business or tourism and English majors. As the text says, adverts can be mini language lessons. In China, as in many other countries, English words are sometimes used in adverts and for product labels, even when the product is Chinese. Again, students could bring examples to the class: instructions from medicines, the ingredients of food packets, and so on. Students could be encouraged to think of the reasons for using English in adverts. Most people would suggest that English is used in advertising and product labels so that visitors, tourists or foreign residents can read them. However, some products are made for export to many countries and perhaps advertising in English enables the company to use the same packaging everywhere. In some cases, using adverts and labels in English may be a status symbol -- a kind of signal of internationalism and the prestige that using English is thought to bring.
Understanding the text
Part A: Comprehending the text Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false according to the text. Put a tick by your choice. True False

1
The first paragraph suggests that the writer believes young people are themselves responsible for being educational "failures". The introductory paragraph asks a challenging question: √ "Is it possible that the children are not at .fault at all, but society itself?" Also, "failures" is in inverted commas. This suggests the word should be interpreted differently: it suggests the children are not at fault.
2
The speaker believes that school examinations are appropriately timed in the lives of schoolchildren. Look at speech paragraph 2: Children have to sit exams at an age when they are least receptive to formal learning. √
3
Usually, only children who have previously failed examinations are given the opportunity to study interesting subjects. In speech paragraph 3: "Intterestiug subjects" are available "only for those who have already been labelled as failures". (The teacher might suggest that this indicates a "topsyturvy" situation, where "failures" get a better deal while those who "succeed" are virtually "pu,tished". ) √
4
Parents often contribute to the pressure schoolchildren are put under. In speech paragraph 3: Many words in this paragraph indicate pressure: "push", "cajole", "threaten", "force", "search franticalIy". In speech paragraph 4: Parents are .foolish if they "despair at their children's perfectIy normal behaviour. " √

5
In some cases, the present educational system has the opposite effect to the one it is aiming at. You might ask whether the "educational system" has any clear idea at all about its objectives. But assuming the "educational system" aims to educate children, the text suggests very definitely that it is failing totally, e. g. √ In speech paragraph 4: The system might "wake or break" children in their early teenage. In speech paragraph 5: There are "severe penalties" in the system. In speech paragraph 6: The present system is frightening and threatening.
6
Childhood is the best time to study from the point of view of the development of the brain. √ In speech paragraph 7: "between the ages of five and 18 ... the brain is biologically at its most receptive ..."
7
There are many educational reasons for the present system of education. Speech paragraph 7 describes the organization of the school day ( "40- minute pieces of learning" ) as not √ designed to encourage "serious study". And speech paragaph 8 tells us that the system is not efficient: it "takes up to 11 years" to teach children up to a "low level o. f English ".
8
The speaker agrees with all the arguments of the NUS. Speech paragraph 11 tells us that the writer has "no idea" whether the NUS is correct in believing "that children would actually learn more". But, tile writer is "sure they would be happier" -- perhaps you could encourage a class √

debate, at this stage, on the subject "Happy children should be the primary objective o~ primary and secondary education systems. " Part B: Interpreting the text Answer the following as fully as possible. 1. Why, in paragraph 2 of the debate speech, does the speaker describe failing an examination as being like a "death sentence"? These exams "decide their .futures" and the penalties .for .failure are ".final". Also look at speech paragraph 6 -- the "threat of being a .failure .for life" is perhaps even worse than a death sentence. 2. Why does the speaker mention the labour market in paragraph 4 of the speech? The labour market does not urgently need "newly qualified people ". There is no "hurry"; the situation is not critical. 3. Why does the speaker introduce such exact figures in paragraph 7 of the speech? To compare the large number of lessons ("17,745") with the tiny result ("how little I knew at the end ... ")and also to say that "40-minute pieces of learning" and "little pieces of 9eography or history or biology" do not really add up to any substantial body of knowledge. Perhaps, too, the writer wants to show that mere statistics ("17,745 lessons") do not really prove that the results are good. 4. What does the word "subjected" in paragraph 7 of the speech tell us about the speaker's attitude towards his own education? The word suggests an unpleasant experience. The writer was, when a child, the subject -- and the education system was the "boss". The results o.1~ the child's subjection were not good. Also look at speech paragraph 8 again: the system "can never be called e. efficient"; it simply helps the administrators and the bureaucrats.
Developing your skills
Part A: Using reference markers

Choose the appropriate completion for each of the following from the options given below. Circle the letter of your choice. 1. c) In the text, "schooldays" is related to "remember" -- "schooldays" is the object of "remember"; "them" is also the object -- of the second verb "remember". The pronoun "them" means exactly the same, in this sentence, as the noun "schooldays" 2. b) Here, "it" is connected -- or linked -- to "this question" by the word "as". And "as it exists in Britain" specifies that the discussion is limited to present-day Britain. 3. c) This is more difficult: those refers, here, to the "school children" mentioned in the previous sentence! So the link -- or the connection -- is more distant. All the words in this phrase give clues to the link: "but", for example, is very important here because it indicates a limitation on what is being discussed. (The teacher might wish to point out that there are many small words which are very important in English --and "but" is one of these. A useful class exercise can be given in which each student-- or perhaps pair of students -- creates an original sentence in which "but" is an essential part. You can emphasise that, although the word is "simple", it is often very important indeed in communication. ) 4. a) Here we need to go back to the subject of this long sentence -- namely " parents" ! Find and circle five more examples of reference markers in the text. For each marker, draw an arrow to the part of the text it refers to. Compare your examples with those of a partner. ·"But" (speech paragraph 4, line 26) does two jobs. It refers back to the whole subject of exams and pressures; it also signals that there is going to be a change of direction in the whole discussion.

·"It" (speech paragraph 4, line 32) refers back to the "problem" if children "suddenly stop reading" -- and the paragraph goes on to say that this is not really a problem. ·"So" (speech paragraph 4, line 36) is another small but very important linking word. Often -- as here -- it is used to "wrap up", or conclude, an argument. ·"If" (speech paragraph 5, line 38) introduces a hypothetical situation. It raises the idea of imagining big changes and new conditions. Again, it's a small word 'with many uses. ·In speech paragraph 8, ".for example" is perhaps a more simple instance of linking: here the inefficiency of the "present system" is shown clearly by the example -- i. e. it "takes up to 11 years" to produce even basic results. Part B: Using discourse markers For each of the following, fill in the gaps by choosing the most suitable discourse marker from the table above. Then make a note of the function of the discourse marker in the space provided. 1. I've been really busy this week with five assignments to complete. However/Yet last week was easy as I only had one to do. Function: showing contrast 2. Although there are some minor disadvantages, on the whole / in general / generally s peaking / overall, I prefer studying at university to secondary school. Function: generalizing 3. Nobody is allowed in here except / except for / with the exception of the principal and the most senior members of staff. Function: introducing exceptions 4. Your progress seems to have been variable. Some assignments are OK, but as for / as regards your last written assignment ... it was a complete disaster! Function: focusing attention 5. I've finished all my assignments so / and so / so now I can go to the cinema this evening and relax. Function: showing logical sequence

Complete this table by writing an example of each function category in the space provided. If possible, make all your examples relevant to the theme of the passage. Compare your examples with a partner. Function Listing Points Example There are several problems in the present system. Firstly, there's the problem of exams. Secondly,
there's the pressure from parents. Thirdly, there's the issue of competition among students . Giving Additional Information Relaxation and fun should be part of education. Furthermore, bright new ideas often come to kids when, they're relaxing. Showing Contrast with I was subjected to thousands upon thousands of boring classroom hours. Yet I don't remember much of what I was taught! / I don't remember much of what I was taught though! Showing Logical Sequence So my experience suggests very strongly that something is seriously wrong with the system ... Introducing Exceptions and I think 'my experience is shared by millions of other Examples students, except perhaps those w/to don't have any opinions of' their own! Generalizing Focusing Attention on a Topic As a rule, teacher's probably have good intentions. As .far as homework is concerned, I recommend that the a mount be reduced by eighty per cent.
Preceding Information
Extending your vocabulary
Part A: Words to note Look again at the Words to note section. Use appropriate words from the list to complete the following sentences. 1. His carefree attitude sometimes makes people think he doesn't take his studies seriously enough.

2. I really find the fact that so many students have copied this assignment totally intolerable. This is cheating! 3. He seemed very receptive to my suggestion that he should focus more on his basic language skills. 4. As this is a compulsory course, it is not possible for you to drop it. 5. The consequences of cheating in an examination are usually very severe. In any case, anyone who cheats will fail. 6. Clearly, the more motivated a student is to learn a language, the more successful he or she will be. 7. I am appalled at the very high failure rate of the course! Everyone should pass. 8. The student was frantically trying to remember where he put his textbook. He needed it immediately to complete his assignment. Part B: Expressions Column A in the table below contains expressions used in the passage. Match each expression with a word or expression from Column B that has a similar meaning. Column B 1. no matter (paragraph 1) 2. to what extent (paragraph 2) 3. without a doubt (speech paragraph 1) 4. no choice but to (speech paragraph 12) 5. make or break (speech paragraph 4) 6. all too often (speech paragraph 9) 7. end up (speech paragraph 11) Column A regardless of how much certainly must help or ruin frequently result
Expanding your creativity
Making a story chain about "education", using the Words to note of this unit This activity has two main purposes. First, the idea is for students to express themselves through a story about education. This will probably be fictional, however an alternative is for students to write an argument about education. (This could be about exams or some other educational topic.) Second, as students pass the papers

with the writing around the class students have to read what has been written previously and they need to make their contribution fit into this. This means, of course, that they have to pay close attention to discourse features of cohesion and coherence, otherwise the story (or argument) simply isn't going to make sense. Putting these purposes together, students can be creative and expressive but they must fit what they write into the developing context of a sequence of writing by others. Actually, when one thinks about it, most writing is like this on a larger scale: the writer of both fictional and, more obviously, academic expository texts has to write within an developing context of current work and contemporary trends or at least take account of whatever has been written before on the subject or theme. In this sense, only the most creative or unusual writing does not have a precedent. The teacher could at some point explain this rationale for this activity so that students understand that although the activity can be fun (and it can produce some strange or funny texts) it does represent a basic and important function of many types of real-world writing. An example is given below. Writer 1: When I was young I hated exams. Writer 2: But now I find that they are not so bad; perhaps this is because I am usually successful. Writer 3: There was a time in Senior Middle School when my parents had to make me go to school to take an exam. Writer 4: I was afraid that I would fail. Writer 5: And I was sick with worry. Writer 6: But in the exam I did quite well. Writer 7: Now my attitude is more positive because I prepare carefully. Writer 8: I think this story shows that if we prepare carefully for exams we should not fear them. In this example, Writer 2 has built on the first sentence using contrast. Writers 4 and 5 have built on Writer 3's statement with reasons but Writer 6 has given a contrasting result, which was signalled earlier by Writer 2. Writer 7 gives a reason to justify Writer 6's contrasting statement. Writer 8 has read through the story carefully

and has tried to give a concluding comment. The teacher could explain this kind of example (or take a similar example from the students in the actual class), encourage this and give the writers, for the last round, extra time to think of such a concluding comment. The teacher could also ask the writers of the final contribution to edit all the previous contributions for any language errors, inconsistencies, and for aspects of cohesion or coherence. If this is difficult, this last contribution could be written in pairs to make the editing easier through discussion. The above example does not specifically include words from the Words to note section. The following example does so. It is an argument rather than a story and most writers have written a couple of sentences. Writer 1: What is the rationale behind education? Is it to make life easy for the bureaucracy? Or is it to produce feelings of' despair in the learner? Writer 2: Those tender years at school should be enjoyed. Writer 3: And students in tertiary education should not have to study for every hour of every day. Life as a student should be carefree. Writer 4: Youngsters are, generally speaking, receptive to new ideas. Most kids are motivated to learn. Writer 5: Education is compulsory in 'most countries. But both teachers and students often. feel that the education system's demands on them are intolerable. Writer 6: They. feel appalled by the pressures they suffer. They have to work frantically just to complete tasks. Writer 7: Often they .feel severe .frustration. They frequently complain that the system isn't teaching them effectively. Writer 8: Some are tempted to try and cheat the system -- and cajole -- high grades out of their teachers even if their work doesn't deserve such grades. Although most teachers, of course, will not be cooperative with students in any such cheating or cajoling, very many do sympathise with the students' feelings. 6. Although the fire had died down, you could still see the glowing ashes. 7. When he saw her picture, he instantly remembered her name and told the

detectives. 8. The robbers stole the paintings by Picasso; luckily they were insured so the museum would at least get the insurance money. 9. Food is very expensive in England: I spent 100 pounds in one restaurant! 10. Jack is quite old now and he's been working here for many years. I think he will retire next year. 11. I didn't see the man at first in the shadows; only when he moved into the light from the street lamp did I catch sight of him. 12. Although it was midnight, it felt like midday because of the moonlight streaming in through the windows. 13. Can I tempt you with another glass of beer? I think you like this brand. 14. I was terrified when I heard a murderer had escaped from the prison nearby. 15. The smell of my mother's cooking wafted into my bedroom. 16. While I was waiting for my meeting, I wandered into town. 17. I hung up my new dress in the wardrobe. 18. Tired after her long walk, Jane wearily climbed the stairs to her apartment.
Understanding the text
Part A: Sequencing When reading a narrative, it is important to be able to accurately picture the scenes described. Each of the following pictures shows a scene from the story, however each picture has a number of errors in it. Study the text and the pictures and make notes of the errors. Notey They were sitting round a coffee table. Thomas was wearing his police uniform. There was a coal fire burning. Snow was blowing against the window.

Notey Only the man and his wife were in the kitchen. There was a garden and a garden gate outside. The man at the garden gate was wearing police uniform. The man at the garden gate was very tall. Notey The man was sitting next to the fire. Thomas had a blood stain on his chest. The grandmother was also standing behind Thomas. Part B: Comprehending the text Answer the following as fully as possible. 1. Briefly explain what "the curse" was that ruined the grandfather's life. (see paragraphs 1 and 2 of the letter) The curse was that the bag and its "evil contents" gave the grandfather power -- too much power. The power enabled him to get anything he wanted in life -- but he had to pay a high price .for this power. The price was the life of his wife. 2. Why does the grandfather say "I bought the price of this house with the life of my beloved wife"? (see paragraph 3 of the letter) He bought the house with the help of the power he had been given by the bag. But he. forgot the warning -- there was a price to pay for this power. 3. Explain how, in a sense, Arthur's first wish came true. His first wish was .for 100,000 pounds. He would have received this money because of the Life Insurance -- his son Thomas was insured. When Thomas was killed, the Insurance Company paid him this, money. 4. Explain exactly how Arthur's second wish came true. Arthur's second wish was "I waist all my family to be together again." This wish came

创新大学英语3答案,傅勇林1-6单元

创新大学英语3答案,傅勇林1-6单元 Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1) Her most cherished possession is the diamond necklace around her neck. 2) According to the statistical figures, over half of the students had a positive attitude toward their future. 3) Deleting this plot would destroy the integrity of the story. 4) Because of the long-lasting snowstorm, the price of agricultural commodities has risen greatly. 5) It is important to be cooperative toward the other team members in order to achieve our goal. 6) Food and water have been distributed among the refugees from the neighboring country. 7) Since it is not easy to repair this highly sophisticated machine, we need more time. 8) The other positions have been filled, but there are still vacancies for cleaners. 9) At college, computers are used to facilitate students' language learning. 10) Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply. 11) We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 12) The surgical operation was conducted by the best surgeon in the hospital. 13) At the beginning, virtually every soldier confronts his own problem. 14) Internet shopping has had a great impact on the traditional bookstores. 15) Due to the lack of money, some public facilities in the community were poorly maintained . 2. Directions: Distinguish between the confusable words and fill in the blanks with the proper word from the brackets of each sentence. 1) Since he was promoted last month, he has occupied himself with the new work and has neglected his kids. (neglected; ignored)

大学英语B 阅读理解答案

阅读理解 B 42、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A:T B:F 答案:B (3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A:T B:F 答案:A (4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A:T B:F 答案:A (5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A:T B:F 答案:B 43、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A:T B:F 答案:B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A:T B:F 答案:B (4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A:T B:F 答案:B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A:T B:F 答案:B 44、Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. A:T B:F 答案:A (2)、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. A:T B:F 答案:A (3)、People no longer want to have children. A:T B:F 答案:B (4)、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. A:T B:F 答案:B (5)、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. A:T B:F 答案:A 45、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!

《儿子的创意》阅读附答案

《儿子的创意》阅读附答案 阅读文段,回答下面问题(16分) 儿子的创意毕淑敏 有一天,儿子突然说:“我准备到日本旅游一次。”因为他经常异想天开,我置之不理。 他说:“咦,你为什么不表态?难道不觉得我很勇敢吗?”我说:“是啊是啊,很勇敢。可世上有些事并不单是勇敢就够用。比如这件事吧,还得有钱。” 他很郑重地说:“这上面写着,举办一个有关宗教博物馆建筑的创意征文比赛。金牌获得者,免费到日本观光旅游。”说着,把一本海外刊物递给我。我看也不看地说:“关于宗教,你懂得多少?关于建筑,你懂得多少?金牌银牌历来都只有一块,多么激烈的争夺。你还是好好做功课吧。” 他毫不气馁地说:“可是我有创意啊。比如这个博物馆里可以点燃藏香,给人一种浓郁的宗教气氛;比如这个博物馆里可以卖斋饭,让参观的人色香味立体地感受宗教。比如……”我打断他说:“别比如了,人家征的是建筑创意,要像悉尼的贝壳状大歌剧院,有独特的风格。我记得你小时候连积木都搭不好,还侈谈什么建筑!” 十几岁的儿子好脾气,不理睬我的挖苦,自语道:“在地面挖一个巨大的深坑,就要100米吧,然后把这个博物馆盖在地下……” 我说:“噢,那不成了地下宫殿?”儿子不理我,遐想着说:“博物馆和大地粗糙的岩石泥土间要留有空隙,再用透明的建筑材料砌外墙,这样参观的人们时时刻刻会感到土地的存在,产生一种神秘感。从底下向阳光明媚的地面攀升,会有人的自豪感。地面部分设计成螺旋状的飞梯,象征着人类将向宇宙探索……”。他在空中.比画了一个上大下小的图形。 我不客气地打断他:“挖到地下那么深的地方,会有矿泉水涌出来。你想过没有?再说什么样的建筑材料,可以长久地保持你所要求的透明度?还有你设计的飞梯,空中螺旋状,空中的螺旋状,多危险!还有……”儿子摆摆手说:“妈妈,您说的问题都是问题。不过那是工程师需要解决的问题,不关我的创意。妈妈,您知道什么是创意吗?那就是最富于创造性的意见啊!”我叹了一口气说:“好了,随你瞎想了。不过我要提醒你一句,对于一个学生来说,我以为最好的创意莫过于一个好成绩了。” 儿子在电脑上完成了他的创意。 很长时间过去了,在我们几乎将这件事淡忘的时候,儿子收到了一个那家征丈举办部门寄来的,写着他的名字并称他为“先生”的大信封。我们拆开信,里面是一张请柬,邀请儿子到海外参加发奖仪式。儿子苦恼地说:“现在赶去也来不及了。再说他们也没说清我是不是获奖者。” 当我们把这件事完全忘记的时候,接到了征文举办部门的第二封信。信中说,我的儿子没能去拳加那天隆重的发奖仪式,他们深感遗憾。儿子得了创意银牌奖,奖牌及奖金他们设法转来。 儿子放学回来,还没有摘书包,我就把信给他。他看了一眼,然后淡淡地说:“银牌啊?我想我是该得金牌的。一定是他们觉得我年岁小,一个人到日本去不方便,商量了一下就说,算了,给他个银牌吧”

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。 2.An incre ased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A.contributing to B.contribute to C.contributes to D.to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day. A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。 4.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project? ——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t opened B.didn’t open C.hadn’t opened D.don’t open 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。 考点:一般现在时及其被动式 5.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

创新大学英语综合教程答案

创新大学英语综合教程答案

创新大学英语综合教程答案 【篇一:全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案 unit1-unit8】 ass=txt>unit 1 p3:after listening complete the following statements according to what you have heard. 1.taking a break 2.escaping relief out in the country fast move 3.the pollution of the citysmog 4.changes in the way we live p10: content questions pair work one of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress. 1. write and live on a farm. 2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.

创意阅读4答案

Unit1 Understanding the text Part A: Comprehending the text 1.Most voice-over artists work in advertising. They provide the voice for the images used to sell a product. 2.They must have a good voice and be good actors. They must be able to modulate their voice. 3.The pay can be good but it is not enough to find work. 4.It?s finding work. You do not become famous even if your voice is good! Nobody knows what a voice-over artist is or what he does. You have to strike a balance between finding work and over-exposing your voice. Part C: Summarizing the text Details 1.Male or female? The voice must create the correct mood for the product. The way the message is delivered is important (stress, intonation). 2.Find a message that is relevant to every audience, which everybody can understand. Make sure the translation is good. 3.You must have the ability to control your voice. You must be confident in front of a microphone. 4.It?s good money. It gives you self-satisfaction --- your voice is well-known! 5.It?s difficult to find work. You don?t get well-known. Nobody knows what you do. Unit 2 Understanding the text Part A: Comprehending the text 1. m 2. e 3. i 4. j 5. g 6. h 7. d 8. b 9. l 10. a 11. n 12. c 13. k 14. f Part B: Summarizing the text Details 1.Capulets vs Montagues; history of enmity Romeo and Juliet fall in love and in trying to come together they die tragically. 2.Romeo, Juliet, Tybalt, (Mercutio) 3.enmity between families character of Tybalt Romeo did not get the message. Strength of love between Romeo and Juliet 4.party

快速阅读4答案

第四册 I. DCAB II.1.但是新墨西哥州东北部地区地势较高,具有形成旋转式暴风雨的一切地理特征,这种暴风雨被称作“超级暴风雨”, 它有可能最终形成最强劲的龙卷风。 2.能行驶的道路非常有限, 地形以山为主,山脉阻挡了雷达的扫描,这给我们追踪正在形成的风暴带来了困难。 3.但这一切已经毫无意义,我们一直监视风暴不停地旋转,最终却没有形成龙卷风。因此,我们没有获得任何科学数据,看到的却是美丽壮观的风暴渐渐地消失在地平线上。4.在形成龙卷风的条件已经成熟的那几天里,可能会有多股强劲的风暴可以成为追逐的目标,最终决定追逐哪一股风暴有时纯属偶然。 Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises Extract 1 1.“yet”and “but”, showing contrast; “for”, indicating a reason; “in addition to”, additive; “indeed”, restating an assertion. 2.All of them make the paragraph highly cohesive Extract 2 CB 2 I, CDDA II. 1. 他回忆到,他很小的时候夜间常常躺在床上,想像生命会怎样终结、什么是虚无、为什么死亡是无法改变的。 1.随着美国进一步走向多民族化,对人的本性产生了新的认识,进而影响到我们原有的个人观点。 2.我们对涉及人类本性的问题的回答,在很大程度上影响我们对子女的教育方式,以及对犯罪、贫困等社会问题的处理方式。 3.即使是弗洛伊德也相信:为了平衡其(动物)本能和文明社会的要求,人类能超越其纯动物性的存在。 4.如果我们能够意识到,人类没有道德选择的自由,需要的是设计者来创造一个完美的环境规范人的行为,那么,我们就能创造一个完美的社会。在《活尔等第二》一书中,斯金纳对此进行了描述。 3 I.CDAA II.1.他当时33岁,我4岁,他有力的大手一把握住我细小的双臂,轻而易举地把我扛上肩头,使我能居高临下地看到我想看到的一切。 2.但是,对一个生活在二战后的小男孩来说,父亲就像一个具有神秘力量和威力的神,超乎凡人之上无所不能,无所不知。 3.每天晚上他下班回来以后我们都会练习握手。戴着克利夫兰印弟安球队的旧帽子的我,蹒跚地跑向身材高大的父亲,一遍又一遍地同他握手,直到能够所得很紧。 4.第二年,我的狗被车压死,我感到悲痛难忍。这时,父亲来到我身边,用他有力的双臂抱着我,陪我一起流泪,告诉我生与死都是自然规律。但是,我总是不明白,一辆超速行驶

大学英语一题库阅读理解_试卷_答案

大学英语一阅读理解 一、阅读理解(共505题,共101分) 1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. (1分) (1) The text is mainly about___________. (0.2分) A.the price of cigarettes B.the rate of teen smoking C.the effect of tobacco tax increase D.the differences in tobacco tax rate 标准答案:C (2) What does the author think is a surprise? (0.2分) A.Teen smokers are price sensitive. B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C.Tobacco taxes improve public health. D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 标准答案:B (3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . (0.2分) A.discarding B.remove C.benefit D.free 标准答案:A (4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . (0.2分) A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy 标准答案:D (5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? (0.2分) A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

创意阅读答案B2U1-U2

Unit 1 Advertising Part A: Comprehending the text 1.to inform us of new products or good bargains/help producers to sell their products. … we are exposed to too much advertising now and so much of it is misleading, so many people now ignore it. 2.visit some of the attractions of the island, including a trip to an ancient cavern//study the fascinating sea creatures of that area. … use the hotel swimming pool/paddling pool or play on the mini-golf course; visit the less adventurous places of interest ( in an air-conditioned vehicle) such as a local lake. … around Lake Tali. … the accommodation “units”. … the resort is new and the owners claim to be more interested in making the guests happy than making money. 3. small, bare, exposed rock in the middle of the ocean. … dangerous because of the many sharks. … there is no water in it. … it is too small and too shallow for the stories to be true. … Bantu Island is a long way away so the money will be traveling further. The expression is not being used in its usual meaning of money lasting longer as things are so cheap. 4. to be very careful when reading advertisements and always try to check the information from an independent source before you buy whatever is being advertised. Part C Interpreting the text 1.The writer is trying to say that advertising is often very misleading and, in some cases, “legalized lying”. The advertising brochure for Bantu Island is obviously very misleading --- and, although nothing it says is actually a lie, it could be argued that it does not represent the truth. 2.Because once they got to the island and saw what it was like, they would not want to go on any tours. 3.No, it was very carefully worded so that it would be difficult to prove it told any lies ---- simply did not tell the whole truth or misled the reader in different ways. For example, the resort does have a swimming pool (and even a paddling pool) --- it does not actually say that they don’t have any water; it does say that sea creatures abound, it does not say that are sharks, etc. 4.We should look carefully at things that seem attractive (and cheap). There is often a problem that is not obvious. This might also apply to other things, such as a motor vehicle, a new apartment, “special offers” on CDs, books, etc.

大学英语快速阅读3答案(全)

Keys Unit 1 Fashion and Trend In-Class Reading Passage I 1. N 2. N 3. N 4. Y 5. NG Passage II 1. following trends 2. fabrics 3. details 4. very contrasting colors 5. clashing After-Class Reading Passage I 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C Passage II 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D Unit 2 Dreams and Ambitions In-Class Reading Passage I 1. Y 2. N 3. Y 4. NG 5. N Passage II 1. getting used to 2. upset and depressed 3. The Confederacy 4. European 5. southerner white dude After-Class Reading Passage I 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C Passage II 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C Unit 3 Culture and Society In-Class Reading Passage 错误!未找到引用源。 1. No 2. Y es 3. No 4. NG 5. Y es Passage 错误!未找到引用源。 1. fun and festivity 2. dark continent 3. scheduled joy 4. lack of seriousness 5. stuff After-Class Reading Passage 错误!未找到引用源。 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D Passage 错误!未找到引用源。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档