2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Pygmalion限时规范特训 新人教版选修8

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Pygmalion限时规范特训新人教版选修8 Ⅰ.完形填空

I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”

Shyly but __1__， I said yes. She poured out her __2__. “It was nothing short of talent！”

“What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to __3__ my work to him. I spent quite some time __4__ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and __5__ I placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion－picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to __6__ my poem.

At almost 7 o'clock my father burst in. He seemed __7__. He circled the dining room table, complaining about his employees.

Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this？” He was reaching for my poem.

“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem！” my mother began. “And it's beautiful, absolutely amazing ...”

“If you don't mind, I'd like to decide for myself，” Father said.

I __8__ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of __9__.

“I think it's terrible，” he said.

I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting __10__.

“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he's ever written，” my mother was saying.“He needs __11__.”

“I don't know why，” my father held his ground. “Isn't there enough awful poetry in the world already？”

I couldn't __12__ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I __13__ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the __14__ out of me.

That may have been the end of the story, but not of its __15__ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I ha d a mother who said, “I think it's wonderful！” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it's __16__.”

Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all __17__ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that __18__，“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”

Those __19__ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of __20__ and doubt, both in the

name of love, I try to follow my true course.

篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中，父母对我们表达爱的方式不尽相同，但都是很重要的，我们要在严厉鞭策和积极鼓励这两种不同的爱中成长。

1．A.typically B．proudly

C．anxiously D．honestly

答案：B 根据“shyly but”可以判断，此处选择的答案与shyly相反，表达作者内心的感受，小小年纪就可以作诗，情绪上应该是骄傲的。

2．A.motivation B．shock

C．criticism D．praise

答案：D 根据上文的“a beautiful poem”以及下文的“nothing short of talent”可知，此处表示母亲对“我”极尽赞美。

3．A.recite B．describe

C．show D．introduce

答案：C 根据语境可知，作者迫不急待地想让父亲看到自己的杰作。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。

4．A.waiting B．preparing

C．praying D．planning

答案：B 根据下文语境可知，作者为父亲的到来做着准备。prepare for sth.“为……做准备”。

5．A.gradually B．desperately

C．confidently D．casually

答案：C 由于上文母亲对这首诗的褒奖，使作者信心十足，想得到父亲同样的赞扬。confidently “自信地”。

6．A.appreciate B．revise

C．read D．polish

答案：A 此处表示作者确信父亲能欣赏他的诗。appreciate “欣赏；赏识”。

7．A.relaxed B．calm

C．noble D．upset

答案：D 根据下文“He circled the dining room table, complaining ...”可知，此处表示父亲看起来很不高兴。upset “不快的；心烦意乱的”。

8．A.shook B．lowered

C．raised D．turned

答案：B 根据下文“It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours.”可知，作者此时的心情很沉重，进而导致“低下(lowered)头”。由第10空前的“I couldn't look up.”也可判断前面是低下了头。

9．A.decision B．excitement

C．meditation D．devotion

答案：A 由下文“‘I think it's terrible，’ he said.”可知，父亲在读完诗放回到桌子上后，该是作结论(decision)的时候了。

10．A.dark B．wide

C．wet D．bright

答案：C 由此处语境可知，作者的心情很差，与作者预想的不一样，父亲的评论让作者难过地要哭了即眼睛变湿润了。

11．A.arrangement B．judgment

C．encouragement D．adjustment

答案：C 根据上文母亲对作者诗的赞美，及父亲对诗的评论可知，此处表示母亲更倾向于鼓励孩子。encouragement “鼓励；鼓舞”。

12．A.hold B．attain

C．control D．stand

答案：D 根据上文父亲坚持自己的看法，认为“这诗写得很糟糕”可知，此时作者再也不能忍受(stand)了。

13．A.threw B．seated

C．left D．kept

答案：A 在父亲作出这样的评价后，作者很伤心，故选A。throw oneself on the bed “扑倒在床上”。

14．A.confusion B．pressure

C．disappointment D．tiredness

答案：C 根据上文“__13__ myself on the bed and cried”可知，此处表示作者的失望(disappointment)之情。

15．A.challenge B．development

C．difficulty D．significance

答案：D 根据下一句作者评析母亲和父亲的话对他的价值可知，尽管事情结束了，但对作者来说其意义并未止于此。significance “意义；重要性”。

16．A.elegant B．awful

C．fluent D．controversial

答案：B 根据上文父亲的观点“I think it's terrible！”可知，此处应选terrible 的同义词，故选B。awful “糟糕的”。

17．A.failure B．creation

C．limit D．improvement

答案：B 由语境可知，母亲赞扬鼓励的话使得我们能够有信心继续创作下去，故选B。

18．A.orders B．misleads

C．cautions D．foresees

答案：C 根据上文的“the mother force alone is incomplete”以及下文的“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”这样鞭策的声音可知，应选C。caution “警告；告诫；提醒”。

19．A.inspiring B．warning

C．disturbing D．conflicting

答案：D 根据上文可知，父母对待作者的方式截然相反，是相互冲突的(conflicting)，故选D。句中的“opposing winds”也是提示信息。

20．A.confirmation B．restriction

C．distrust D．disapproval

答案：A 由该句中的“two poles”和“doubt”可知，此处应填doubt的反义词，故选A。conf irmation “证实”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running：February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)

Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request

Duration (时长)：2 hours

Price：$90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running：August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm

Duration：2 hours

Price：$90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running：October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm

Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes

Price：Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running：December 6th through December 23rd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday

scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm

Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国旧金山的四条旅游路线的相关信息。

1．Which of the tours is available in March?

A．San Francisco Winery Tour.

B．Back to the Fifties Tour.

C．Spooky Halloween Tour.

D．Holiday Lights Tour.

答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一个标题San_Francisco_Winery_Tour下的“February 1st through April 30th”可知，此项活动从2月1日持续到4月30日，所以如果3月份出游，要选择San Francisco Winery Tour。故选A。

2．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?

A．Go to Treasure Island.

B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C．Have free ice cream.

D．Visit the Presidio district.

答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Back_to_the_Fifties_Tour下的“Enjoy fun hist ory as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，游客在领略历史文化的同时，还有免费的冰激凌可吃。故选C。

3．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A．Take some drinks.

B．Set off early in the morning.

C．Wear warm clothes.

D．Make reservations in advance.

答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一个标题Holiday_Lights_Tour下的“Advance reservations required.”可知，想参加这条路线，游客要提前预订。故选D。

B

Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.

“I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.

The smartphone－like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented (增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were

walking down a street, indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.

“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle, who writes for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d710707180.html,. “We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”

Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone－like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.

“It's jus t like smartphones 10 years ago，” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting e-mails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural，” he said. “T here's gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.”

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜及其市场前景。

4．The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．

A．develop rapidly

B．get round quickly

C．appear immediately

D．go over automatically

答案：C 词义猜测题。根据本句中的“showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you”以及上一句中的“that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings”可知，这种智能眼镜提供的是你周围环境的实时信息，故推测该词表示C项含义(突然出现)。

5．According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone－like glasses are ________.

A．necessary for teenagers

B．attractive to New Yorkers

C．available to people worldwide

D．expensive for average consumers

答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“the average consume r isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars”可知，目前这一产品的价格还不是普通消费者能够承受的。故D正确。

6．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone－like glasses ________.

A．may have a potential market

B ．are as common as smartphones

C ．are popular among young adults

D ．will be improved by a new technology

答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场是巨大的。故A 正确。

Ⅲ.短文改错

Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes toward it may make a difference. I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.

Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.

答案：

Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes toward it ①them

may make a

difference.

I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a ②the

beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make ③making

mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that ④what

I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging ⑤discouraged

， my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must ⑥could have avoided them. I also joined in ＼⑦

an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made ⑧makes perfect. Now I can talk fluent ⑨fluently

in English.

Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don't ∧⑩be

afraid of making

mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.

1．it→them 考查代词。此处指对待错误的态度，toward 的宾语指代mistakes ，为复数概念，应用表示复数意义的宾格代词them 。故将it 改为them 。

2．a→the 考查固定短语。in the beginning 为固定短语，意为“在开始时”。故将a 改为the 。

3．make→makin g 考查非谓语动词。avoid 意为“避免”，其后常接动名词作宾语。故将make 改为making 。

4．that→what考查宾语从句的连接词。speak out后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作thought的宾语，指“大声说出我所想的”，应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。

5．discouraging→discouraged考查形容词。discouraging意为“令人沮丧的；使人泄气的”，常用于修饰事或物；discouraged意为“气馁的；泄气的”，常用于描述人的心理感受。此处表示主语I的状态，应用discouraged。故将discouraging改为discouraged。

6．must→could考查虚拟语气。句意：每当我犯错并感到泄气的时候，我的老师和同学会帮我弄清楚我本该如何避免错误。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示“本来能做”，应用could have done。must have done表示对过去已发生动作的肯定推测，意为“想必/一定做了”，用于肯定句中，语气强。故将must改为could。

7．删除in 考查动词用法。此处指加入英语俱乐部，并成为其中一员，应用join; join in指参加某项具体的活动。故删除in。

8．made→makes考查习语。“Practice makes prefect.”为一句谚语，表示事实公理，应用一般现在时，主语Practice为单数形式，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故将made 改为makes。

9．fluent→fluently考查副词。talk为动词，修饰动词应用副词。故将fluent改为fluently。

10．afraid前加be 考查祈使句。Don't后应接动词原形，afraid为形容词，故应在afraid前加连系动词be。

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