当前位置：文档库 › 2010年湖南大学翻译硕士英语考研真题及其答案解析

2010年湖南大学翻译硕士英语考研真题及其答案解析

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班

2010年湖南大学翻译硕士英语真题答案

育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:

历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.

有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

Part I

V ocabulary and Structure

Section A

11. C 2009年英语专业四级真题

为什么选attained,而不选achieved ?

***Attain : 获得...职位.

After working for the firm for ten years, he finally attained the rank of deputy director.

为公司工作10年之后, 他终于获得了副局长的职位.

1) Attain

定义 : To reach, achieve, or accomplish; gain; obtain.

为了达到, 实现或完成任务; 增益; 获得.

例 : To attain a position of great influence.

获得一个具有極大影響力的位置.

2) Achieve

2020年厦门大学翻译硕士考研笔记及总体要求

2020年厦门大学翻译硕士考研笔记及总体要求在翻译硕士MTI备考实践中，教辅是否有效，是否物有所值，主要看例证是否详实、论理是否透彻、练习是否有针对性，而从目前看，教辅选择中混入了不少市场营销成分，所谓“学长推荐”“高校推荐”“培训机构推荐”归根结底是“书商推荐”，是利益作祟，而由于我国目前还没有完善的知识产权保护机制和行之有效的保护措施，大部分教辅的作者、编者可能并未因为其教辅的大卖而获得相应的收益。特别是部分人为炒作的教辅，其知名度已经远远超过了实用性，考生购买大都不是为了认真研读，而是盲目跟风或求“心理安慰”的结果。这就好像，一说到非文学翻译，就得看《报告》；一说到文学翻译，就得看《散文》——翻硕备考俨然成为《报告》《散文》各占半壁江山的格局，可能连中央编译局翻译处的同志和张培基先生也不清楚为什么自己或出于工作需要或出于兴趣使然的译作居然成了连续多年畅销不衰的“抢手货”，可能最终受益的学生不多，受益的作者也很少，书商成了最大的赢家——谁说纸媒“非死不可”？那是因为没有适销对路。教辅本来就是公认的暴利行业，而这类教辅虽然受众群有限，但基本上“全面覆盖无死角”，销售总量和可能利益都比较客观，是“暴利中的暴利”。买来书的这些同学，有很多还远远谈不上分析、鉴赏译文，那最佳的学习策略无疑就是背诵了。不少人非常同意背诵，经常援引《新概念英语》的例子说：老师们从小就告诉我，致经典是学习外语的不二法门，因此让我们背诵《新概念》，最好从第一册到第四册一篇不落的背——我们为这种治学精神感动，但还是要指出一点：译文和母语人士的作文是一回事么？好的译文就能等于好的作文么？如果真是这样，那我们何必在高校单独开设翻译和写作两门课程？为什么要在英语考试中分设翻译和写作两个题型？显然，译文不可能等于作文，背是一个手段，但不是目的；期辅助作用，而不是决定作用，如果把这两点本末倒置，就会产生“唯经典是从”的不利影响。不少教师在翻译教学中经常援引张培基译李大钊《艰难的国运与雄健的国民》一文中对“我们的民族精神……穿过三峡”一句中“穿过”一词的英译，这一点上师生之间往往看法不一：老师们说张培基先生用negotiate一词表示“穿过”，真是既正式又贴切；但学生以为，在一般的字典上基本上查不到negotiate一词有“穿过”的意思，即使能查到的字典上也会注明“穿过”这一义项为罕见用法，难道老师的意思就是让我们用难词，用长句么？这样一来，翻译学习和实践不又回到了原点了么？ [1]掌握英汉语言对比研究基础理论及分析方法，熟练分析“左手/右手习惯”“前方一致”“主

考研英语一翻译真题汇总

1990 年英译汉试题 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as‖nature vs. nurture‖. (62)Those who support the ―nature‖side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little， if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Those who support the ―nurture‖ theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence， offered by the two theories. Supporters of the ―nature‖theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don‘t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States， blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some ―nature‖ proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast， say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1991 年英译汉试题 The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. (72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world‘s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens. (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States.By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home. In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population

2011湖南大学翻译硕士 MTI考研真题

2011 湖南大学 MTI 真题完整版【翻译硕士基础】选择： 20道词汇语法单选题；20个完型，10个同义词替换，共计五十小题，词汇有专八也有GRE。阅读：前七篇为选择，篇幅偏短，难度一般，最后一篇主观题，答案稳重很好找，能paraphrase最好了，不能就照抄，难度适中。作文：“故不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也；不闻先王之遗言，不知学问之大也。干,越,夷,貉之子，生而同声，长而异俗，教使之然也。”；“吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。” 结合上文，写400字文章。总结：题量过大，难度适宜，有些题虽然会，但太仓促了，只好大概看看就作答，无暇细想。去年作文考诗句，今年考荀子，表达的内容都是要不断地学习和实践。

【翻译基础】术语：低保国家主权和领土完整农副产品加工中东和平进程科教兴国节能减排低碳经济法治社会 migrant rural labors weapons of massive destruction international practice global warming brain drain GDP ASEAN 英翻中讲的女性在于领导中的角色地位，非常简单

中翻英中美文化差异，对待别人的赞扬，美国人说谢谢表示礼貌，并非不谦虚，中国人说差得很远表示有愧，做得还不够，也并非不真实，这是文化差异造成的。总结：段落翻译过于简单；术语看不出水平，就看平时背的多不多，湖大考得很正统，都为政经词汇，我中翻英做的不好，很多没背到，自己临时翻译的，意思是对了，不知能不能好坏地点分数。不过一共就三十分，只要后面做得好，前面拿十分也保你110+了。【汉语写作与百科知识】 25个单选： “无为而治”是谁的思想近代工业之母是哪项创造意识流小说代表作品是什么惠特曼“斧头之歌”为何而写《呼啸山庄》写作特点是什么《汤姆叔叔的小屋》背景是哪次战争自由女神像在哪个城市艾滋病日是哪一天上海世博会口号是什么美洲古代文明最具代表的是哪种文明

2016年厦门大学翻译硕士考研之翻译基础真题汇总及题目出处

2016年厦门大学翻译硕士考研之翻译基础真题汇总及题目出处很多同学反应今年厦门大学的MTI翻译硕士英语比较难，汉译英都是2015年领导人讲话摘抄。下面是凯程考研为大家分享的2016厦门大学MTI翻译基础真题，请享用。一、英译汉单词句子翻译15分复习要点：好多都是选自《英汉翻译教程》(厦门大学杨士焯，所以，参考书一定要看) 1。The houses were built of dry stone with stone slabs for furniture，all very well preserved。房子是由无浆砌成的石墙建成，以石板为家居，一切保存完好。 2。Other media closer to the scene dismissed Carter as a poor loser。对此事了解的其他媒体认为，卡特是以个输不起的人/输了就发脾气的人。 3。He is always politically incorrect。他讲话总是不合时宜。 4。That was not a very happy remark。那不是很恰当的话。 5。Enjoy the luxury of doing good。? 以行善为乐。 6。A。His speech was reported at length in the newspaper。他的演讲在报纸上详细的刊登出来了。 7。I remembered mailing the letter。我记得寄了信。 8。She has an eye for antique furniture。她对古代家具具有审美眼光。 9。忘了二、汉译英15分 1。改革就是最大红利。 2。简政放权，政府职能转型。 3。打造中国经济升级版。 4。创新宏观调控方式。 5。扩大全方位开放。 6。长江后浪推前浪，一代更比一代强。 7。苟日新，日日新，又日新。 8。小康不小康，关键看老乡。 9。多难兴邦。三、段落翻译。120分英译汉 A 30分公司与老员工的关系。American companies maybe pioneers in coping with one of the biggest challenges B 30分教育与文明传承的问题。 If education is the transmission of civilization，we are unquestionably progressing.Civilization is inherited; it has to be learned and earned by each generation anew; if the transmission should be interrupted for one century，civilization would die，and we should be savages again.So our finest modern achievement is our spending of wealth and toil which never have been known before in the provision of higher education for all.Once colleges were luxuries，

历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析38

历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析38 英译汉：考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。 2014年考研英语二翻译真题及答案解析 Directions: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Most people would define optimism as endlessly happ y, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best. Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and wh at doesn’t. Final ly, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter. 翻译大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说，“健康的乐观主义，意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者，会尽最大努力做好一件事，而不是相信每件事都会有最好的结果。 Ben-Shahar 会进行三种乐观方面的练习。比如说，当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲，感到心情郁闷的时候，他会告诉自己这是人之常情。他会提醒自己：并不是每一

2019翻译硕士考研学校排名25

院校排名一直是广大考生在择校过程中不可忽视的判断依据之一，凯程葛老师此次为大家整理了翻译硕士不同专业的院校排名，包括英语翻硕、德语翻硕、日语翻硕、法语翻硕、德语翻硕、朝鲜语翻硕等，供考研er参考。 ?2017-2018年翻译硕士专硕一级学科排名(4★以上) 排序学校名称得分星级学校数1黑龙江大学100.0005★203 2北京外国语大学99.2985★203 3广东外语外贸大学98.5385★203 4天津外国语大学98.3435★203 5四川外国语大学98.0315★203 6北京第二外国语学院97.2635★203 7对外经济贸易大学96.0555★203 8大连外国语大学95.6285★203 9北京语言大学94.9215★203 10湖南大学94.4275★203 11北京航空航天大学93.8914★203 12南京师范大学93.8514★203 13上海外国语大学93.7814★203 14东北师范大学93.7794★203 15福建师范大学93.7594★203 16宁波大学93.5004★203 17延边大学93.2104★203 18河北师范大学92.9894★203 19上海海事大学92.7474★203 20北京师范大学92.6904★203 21南京大学92.6444★203 22华中师范大学92.6194★203 23山东大学92.5634★203 24南开大学92.5404★203 25西安外国语大学92.4474★203?英语翻译硕士院校排名排名英语笔译院校英语口译院校 1北京外国语大学上海外国语大学 2上海外国语大学北京外国语大学 3广东外语外贸大学南开大学 4黑龙江大学厦门大学 5对外经贸大学外交学院 6北京大学广东外语外贸大学 7四川外国语大学对外经济贸易大学

厦门大学翻译硕士考研参考书目一览

厦门大学翻译硕士考研参考书目一览本文系统介绍厦门大学翻译硕士考研难度，厦门大学翻译硕士就业，厦门大学翻译硕士考研辅导，厦门大学翻译硕士考研参考书，厦门大学翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程厦门大学翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的厦门大学翻译硕士考研机构！五、厦门大学翻译硕士考研参考书是什么由于厦门大学翻译硕士不指定参考书，很多人都不清楚，这里凯程厦门大学翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了，以供参考：《实用汉语语法与修辞》，杨月蓉，西南师范大学出版社《中国文化读本》，叶朗，北京外语教学与研究出版社《自然科学史十二讲》，卢晓江，北京中国轻工业出版社《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》，林青松，东南大学出版社《公文写作》，白延庆，对外经贸大学出版社《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》，吴中东，世界图书出版社《英语专业考研名校全真试卷——基础英语（全新精华版）》，张光明《名校全真试卷（基础英语）》，郭棲庆《英语笔译综合能力2级》，外文出版社《当代西方翻译理论探索》，廖七一《翻译学词典》，中英两版，Mark&Moira原著，谭载喜译著《西方翻译理论流派研究》，李文革《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》，叶子南，清华大学出版社《英汉翻译教程(修订本)》，张培基，外教社提示：以上参考书比较多，实际复习的时候，请按照凯程老师指导的重点进行复习，有些内容是不考的，帮助你减轻复习压力，提高复习效率。四、厦门大学翻译硕士辅导班有哪些？对于翻译硕士考研辅导班，业内最有名气的就是凯程。很多辅导班说自己辅导厦门大学翻译硕士，您直接问一句，厦门大学翻译硕士参考书有哪些，大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了，或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书，为什么当场答不上来，因为他们根本就没有辅导过厦门大学翻译硕士考研，更谈不上有翻译硕士的考研辅导资料，考上厦门大学翻译硕士的学生了。在业内，凯程的翻译硕士非常权威，基本上考厦门大学翻译硕士的同学们都了解凯程，凯程有系统的考研辅导班，及对厦门大学翻译硕士深入的理解，在厦门大学深厚的人脉，及时的考研信息。并且，在凯程网站有成功学员的经验视频，其他机构一个都没有。同学们不妨实地考察一下。三、厦门大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍厦门大学翻译硕士全日制学费总额3.3万元，学制2年。相对于很多专业，翻译硕士是高投入高产出的专业，没有一流的老师就没有一流的学生，请最好的老师培养翻译硕士人才，这是行业需要。确实，翻译硕士就业薪水高是事实，只要将语言学通了，将来的就业肯定不成问题。其专业方向如下：英语笔译、口译

考研英语翻译方法(新题型)

常用翻译技巧总结翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法二、英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词) (5)只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light

湖南大学MTI考研真题

湖南大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案湖南大学（回忆）翻译硕士英语一、选择： 20道词汇语法单选题；20个完型，10个同义词替换，共计五十小题，词汇有专八也有GRE。二、阅读：前七篇为选择，篇幅偏短，难度一般，最后一篇主观题，答案在文中很好找，能paraphrase 最好了，不能就照抄，难度适中。三、作文： “故不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也；不闻先王之遗言，不知学问之大也。干,越,夷,貉之子，生而同声，长而异俗，教使之然也。”；“吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。”结合上文，写400字文章。总结：题量过大，难度适宜。去年作文考诗句，今年考荀子，表达的内容都是要不断地学习

和实践。英语翻译基础一、词语：低保、国家主权和领土完整、农副产品加工、中东和平进程、科教兴国、节能减排、低碳经济、法治社会 migrant rural labors、weapons of massive destruction、international practice global warming、brain drain、GDP、ASEAN 二、英译汉：讲的女性在于领导中的角色地位。三、汉译英：中美文化差异，对待别人的赞扬，美国人说谢谢表示礼貌，并非不谦虚，中国人说差得很远表示有愧，做得还不够，也并非不真实，这是文化差异造成的。总结：段落翻译过于简单；词语看不出水平，就看平时背的多不多，湖大考得很正统，都为政经词汇。汉语写作与百科知识一、25个单选： 1.“无为而治”是谁的思想 2.近代工业之母是哪项创造 3.意识流小说代表作品是什么 4.惠特曼“斧头之歌”为何而写

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案 Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work. (1)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. It is beco mi ng less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal. This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (2)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering

湖南大学2012年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案

湖南大学2012年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案发表于2014/09/17由Mtizt I. Phrase Translation 中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics 公民人身权利: rights of citizens 低碳经济: low-carbon economy 与时俱进: advance with the times ; keep pace with the times 同甘共苦: share weal and woe ; share sb’s joys/happiness and sorrows 优化产业结构: optimize the industrial structure ; modify the industrial structure 国际惯例: international practice 醉驾: drunken driving; Driving under the influence; driving while intoxicated 节能市场机制: market mechanism to promote energy-saving 新兴产业: emerging industry; sunrise industry 平等互利: equality and mutual benefit 基础设施建设: infrastructure construction 经济发展模式: economic development model; model of economic development 择优录用: appoint people according to their merits; enlist according to merits; be selected on merit 务实合作: practical cooperation; pragmatic cooperation clean energy: 清洁能源

2012厦门大学翻译硕士211真题

2012年厦门大学翻译硕士211真题翻译硕士（MTI）备考系列

厦门大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生(专业学位) 入学考试试题科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语招生类别：翻译硕士考生须知：答题必须使用黑(蓝)色墨水(圆珠)笔；不得直接在试卷(试题纸)或草稿纸上作答：凡未按上述规定作答均不予评阅、判分，责任考生自负。 Part Ⅰ．vocabulary & Grammar(共30题，每小题1分，共30分) A. Complete each of the following sentences with the best choice. 1. Have you ever been in a situation _________ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A. by which B that C. in where D. where 2. He has many pen-friends. No week passes _________ he receives several letters. A. that B. which C. than D. but 3. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _________by his lack of talent A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than 4. The physicist has made a discovery, _________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is 5. Things, _________ is often the case, will turn out to be contrary to one’s wishes. A. as B. which C. that D. it 6. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _________ in the public mind today. A. exist B. exists C. existing D. to exist 7. _________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be 8. People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grants, hisses and cries and _________ a very simple affair in the beginning. A. must be B. must have been C, ought to be D, should be 9. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _________ he was warmly received. A. as that B. such as C. as such D. so that 10. China has hundreds of islands, _________ is Taiwan Island. A, among them the largest B. and the largest of which C. and the largest of them D. but among which the largest 11. If the weather is fine, we will go. If _________ , _________ . A. not, no B. no, no C. not, not D. no, not