2020年华东理工大学期末考试(大学英语4本20210110模拟卷2)

华东理工大学网络教育学院

大学英语（4）（本）202101模拟卷2

试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。

（注意：全部答在答题纸上，答试卷上无效，试卷与答题纸分开交）

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point, 20%)

1.He gave to his friends what he _____ to his family.

A.declined

B.refused

C.rejected

D.denied

参考答案：D

2. They promised him he would soon be rich _____ his wildest dreams.

A.over

B.by

C.beyond

D.for

参考答案：C

3. His attitude toward us seems _____.

A.nicely

B.warmly

C.kindly

D.friendly

参考答案：D

4. If you want to improve your English, you had better pay _____ in class.

A.care

B.respect

C.attention

D.caution

参考答案：C

5. I don’t think this kind of medicine has any _____.

A.answer

B.cause

C.effect

D.work

参考答案：C

6. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.

A.A fter

B.over

C.on

D.into

参考答案：B

7.It took the couple ten years to pay _____ their debt.

A.for

B.out

C.off

D.back

参考答案：C

8.It is not until you have lost your health _______ you know its value.

A.until

B.when

C.what

D.that

参考答案：D

9.I feel sorry because I can not find anything _____ to satisfy the children’s needs.

A.but

B.else

C.or

D.other

参考答案：B

10.Jim denied _____ the window, but I am sure he did.

A.to break

B.breaking

C.break

D.to have broken 参考答案：B

11.We _____ problem right from the beginning of the project.

A.ran across

B.ran into

C.ran down

D.ran out

参考答案：B

12.It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.

A.will start

B.shall start

C.start

D.started

参考答案：D

13.It is no use_____ over spilt milk.

A.crying

B.to be crying

C.to cry

D.to have cried

参考答案：A

14. The new order means ______ overtime.

A.works

B.worked

C.to work

D.working

参考答案：D

15. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A.would catch

B.would have caught

C.could catch

D.should catch

参考答案：B

16.Problems often seem _____ when you carry their burden alone, so talk it out.

A.more worse

B.much worse

C.too worse

D.very worse

参考答案：B

17.I _____ to invite her to come for dinner, but she has been on business in Shanghai.

A.thinks

B.thought

C.had thought

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee11408726.html,ed

参考答案：D

18.The West Lake is so beautiful that it is worth _____.

A.you to visit

B.visiting

C.for you to visit

D.for your visiting

参考答案：B

19. It is time we _____ that the little boy is not much interested in any of the subjects

at school.

A.realize

B.should realize

C.realized

D.would realize

参考答案：C

20. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ___ to meet and have a chat with him.

A.eager

B.desperate

C.urgent

D.earnest

参考答案：A

Part II Use of English (1 point, 10%)

21.Will you have some dessert, Judy? _____.

A.No, thank you. I’m on a diet.

B.Yes, I’ve had enough.

C.You are so good at making it.

D.Oh, I don’t mind.

参考答案：A

22. I wonder if Henry will come to the party. _____.

A.The party will start soon.

B.Thank you for coming to the party.

C.Don’t worry. He always keeps his word.

D.I also wonder.

参考答案：C

23. Can I help you to carry the box? _____.

A.No idea.

B.Thanks. It’s very kind of you.

C.Yes, let’s do it.

D.It’s no trouble at all.

参考答案：B

24. Would you please turn down the radio? _____.

A.I’ll go there.

B.It sounds funny.

C.Never mind.

D.Sorry, I haven’t realized y ou’re sleeping.

参考答案：D

25. Excuse me, how far is the post office from here? _____.

A.You can take bus No. 1.

B.It’s about twenty miles.

C.It’s only five dollars.

D.Of course.

参考答案：B

26. Can I take your order? _____.

A.By no means.

B.Sorry, it’s not my order.

C.Thank you for your asking.

D.Wait a minute. Two friends are coming.

参考答案：D

27. Would you mind if I open the window? _____.

A.That’s fine, thank you.

B.Take a rest.

C.Yes, please.

D.Of course not.

参考答案：D

28. Which festival is the most important in Chinese? _____.

A.The Spring Festival.

B.Yes, I like it.

C.I will you later.

D.I will think about it.

参考答案：A

29. What do you do on the weekends? _____.

A.I like it.

B.I don’t know.

C.I have a good rest.

D.I need help.

参考答案：C

30. I find it exciting to chat on-line. How about you? _____.

A.Y es, I am.

B.No, I’m not.

C.Well, I find it rather strange.

D.I cannot find it.

参考答案：C Part III Reading Comprehension (2 points, 30%)

Passage One

Work is a very important part of life in the United States. Americans spend most of their lives working. For most Americans, their work defines them: they are what they do. What happens, then, when a person can no longer work?

Most Americans stop working at age sixty-five or seventy and retire. Because work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very difficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive. Of course, some people are happy to retire, but leaving one’s job, whatever it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. Retirement can also bring financial problems. Many people depend on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. Each employer also gives a certain percentage to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as

income,Their checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. Senior citizens, those over sixty-five, have to have savings in the bank or other retirement plans to make ends meet.

The rate of inflation is forcing prices higher each year; Social Security checks alone cannot cover these growing expense. The government offers some assistance, but many senior citizens have to change the life-styles after retirement. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel, and other necessities.

Of course, Many senior citizens are happy with their retirement. They have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies. Some continue to work part time; others do volunteer work. Some, like those in the Retired Business Executives Association, even help young people to get started in new businesses. Many retired citizens also belong to “Golden Age” groups. These organizations plan trips and social events. There are many other opportunities for retirees.

在美国，工作是生活中非常重要的一部分。美国人花的大部分

他们的生活在工作。对大多数美国人来说，他们的工作定义了他们：他们就是他们所做的。那么，当一个人不能再工作时，会发生什么呢？

大多数美国人在65岁或70岁时停止工作并退休。因为在这种文化中，工作是生活中如此重要的一部分，退休可能是非常困难的。退休人员

经常觉得他们是无用的和没有生产力的。当然，有些人很乐意

退休，但离开一个人的工作，无论是什么，是一个困难的变化，即使是对那些看起来的人

准备退休。退休也会带来财务问题。许多人每月依靠社会保障检查。在他们的工作期间，员工贡献了一份

他们给政府的工资的一定百分比。每个雇主也给出了一定的

占政府的百分比。当人们退休时，他们收到这笔钱作为收入，他们的支票没有提供足够的钱来生活，然而，因为价格正在迅速上涨。 65岁以上的老年公民必须有储蓄

银行或其他退休计划来维持生计。

通货膨胀率迫使物价每年上涨；仅靠社会保障检查

无法支付这些日益增长的费用。政府提供了一些援助，但很多

老年人退休后必须改变生活方式。他们必须小心消费，以确保他们能买得起食物、燃料和其他必需品。

当然，许多老年人对退休感到高兴。他们有时间

和家人在一起或享受他们的爱好。有些人继续兼职工作；有些人做志愿者工作。有些人，如退休企业高管协会的人，甚至帮助年轻人开始新的业务。许多退休公民也属于

“黄金时代”群体。这些组织计划旅行和社会活动。有很多

退休人员的其他机会。

31. What is the best title for this passage?

A.“Golden Age”Groups

B.The American Opinion of work

C.The Importance of Work in America

D.The Problems of Retirement in America

参考答案：D

32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the retirees?

A.Some retirees feel happy as they can have more time to enjoy themselves.

B.Some retirees have to be careful with their money because of the rising prices.

C.Some retirees like to work without being paid.

D.Some retirees find work in new businesses.

参考答案：D

33. It can be inferred from the passage that

A.the Americans show their value through their work

B.the Americans government pays little attention to the life of the retirees

C.the retirees’ former employers offer some assistance to the retirees

D.the Americans can not find much time to travel before their retirement

参考答案：A

34. Where did this passage most probably appear?

A.On the front page of a daily newspaper.

B.In a weekly news magazine with a general readership.

C.In a specialized magazine for moral philosophers.

D.In a specialized magazine for Social Security office.

参考答案：D

35. What dose the paragraph following the passage most likely discuss?

A.An explanation of why the retirees feel lost.

B.The difficult situation the retirees have.

C.A different opinion of the physical and emotional needs of the retirees.

D.A description of other activities the retirees can have.

参考答案：D

Passage Two

“Are you the happiest man in the world?” When asked this question, most people would say no. They don’t think they are the happiest of the people around them. They would point out that one of their neighbors is happier than any one of them, “Doctor Frank has a career himself. His wife is the most beautiful and well-educated lady in the community. No, I don’t think I am happier than Doctor Frank. At least my career is not as successful as his.” Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier – a relative, a close friend or, often, someone we even hardly know. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their daughters, and of his joy at being a TV talk-show host. I remember thinking he was one of the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Once we talked about the Internet, he is grateful for its existence. He told me, because he could look up information on diabetes (糖尿病)–the terrible disease that made his wife suffer and could possibly be passed down to his lovely children. When I heard this, I felt like a fool for taking it for granted that nothing unhappy existed in his life.

This made me think a lot and I soon drew one of the most significant conclusions about happiness: there is little relation between the situations of people’s lives and how happy they are. We all know people who are richer and have an easier life than others, yet they are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault. As a bald man told me, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair.”

It is hard for us to give up the image of “being perfect”. As nothing is perfect, anyone can be unhappy. It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy. True happiness lies in struggling to be happy.

“你是世界上最幸福的人吗”当被问到这个问题的时候

大多数人会说不。他们不认为自己是身边最幸福的人。他们

会指出他们的一个邻居比他们中的任何一个人都更快乐，“弗兰克医生

他自己也有事业。他的妻子是最美丽和受过良好教育的女士

社区。不，我不认为我比弗兰克医生更快乐。至少我的事业不如

成功就像他的一样。“我们大多数人都把自己和我们认为更快乐的人进行比较-a 亲戚，亲密的朋友，或者，通常，我们甚至不认识的人。我见过一个年轻人

他让我觉得特别成功和快乐。他说他爱他的美丽

妻子和他们的女儿，以及他成为电视脱口秀主持人的喜悦。我记得我在想

他是少数幸运的人之一，对他来说一切顺利。我们谈过之后

关于互联网，他很感激它的存在。他告诉我，因为他可以抬头看

关于糖尿病的信息（糖尿病）-可怕的疾病，使他的妻子受苦和可能

可能会传给他可爱的孩子。当我听到这个，我觉得自己像个傻瓜

想当然地认为他的生活中没有什么不快乐的存在。

这让我思考了很多，我很快得出了一个最重要的结论

关于幸福：人们的生活状况与如何之间没有什么关系

他们很高兴。我们都认识比别人更富有、生活更轻松的人

他们本质上是不快乐的。我们知道有些人遭受了很大的痛苦

通常保持快乐。不快乐就像看着什么东西，甚至固定在上面

最小的错误。就像一个秃头男人告诉我的，“每当我走进一个房间，我看到的只是头发。”

我们很难放弃“完美”的形象”。没有什么是完美的，任何人都会不高兴。不快乐不需要勇气或努力。真正的幸福在于

努力快乐。

36. According to the author, most people would ______ they are the happiest in the world.

A.doubt whether

B.like to think that

C.think about whether

D.not think that

参考答案：D

37. The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with ______.

A.a close friend

B.a relative

C.anyone we think is happier

D.someone we even hardly know

参考答案：C

38. What is not true about the young man the author once met with?

A.He is a TV talk show host.

B.Everything goes effortlessly right for him.

C.He loves his wife and their daughters.

D.He is very happy with his work and his life.

参考答案：B

39. After talking with the young man about the Internet, the author realizes ______.

A.that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter’s life

B.how grateful the young man is for the existence of the Internet

C.how terribly the young man’s wife suffer from the disease – diabetes

D.that there is a lot of information one can look up in the Internet

参考答案：A

40. The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that _____.

A.it is hard for us to give up the image of “being perfect”

B.unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault

C.we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy

D.true happiness lies in struggling to be happy

参考答案：D

Passage Three

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind, so computers are locked by parents in the boxes.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.

Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!

计算机是有用的机器。他们可以在日常生活中帮助人们很多。为了

例如，他们可以帮助人们节省很多时间，他们可以帮助人们锻炼很多

他们不能轻易做的问题。我们国家要求每个人都学会使用电脑，除了老人。

今天越来越多的家庭拥有电脑。父母为他们买电脑

儿童。他们希望电脑能帮助他们改善学校的学习。然而，许多孩子用电脑玩游戏，看视频或唱卡拉OK，而不是

学习。这么多老师和家长抱怨电脑帮不了孩子

学习，但使他们落后，所以电脑被父母锁在盒子里。

在其他一些国家，甚至有些科学家也讨厌计算机。他们说电脑让数以百万计的人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。

计算机真的会给人们带来麻烦吗？还是能给人们带来幸福？它

将由人们自己决定！

41. Computers are useful machines because _____.

A.our country asks everyone to learn it well.

B.it can help us a lot.

C.we can use it to play games.

D.it can help us work out difficult problems.

参考答案：B

42. Many teachers and parents complain that _____.

A.their students and children use computers to play games.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee11408726.html,puters let them lose their jobs

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee11408726.html,puters make the students and children not study better than before

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee11408726.html,puters bring people a lot of trouble.

参考答案：A

43. In this passage, we know computers _____.

A.also bring us trouble.

B.bring us happiness only.

C.are hated by people.

D.are bad for people’s health

参考答案：A

44. Can computers really help children to study?

A.Yes, they can.

B.It’s hard to say.

C.No, they can’t.

D.Of course not.

参考答案：B

45. How do you understand the under-lined sentence of this passage? I think it means

______.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee11408726.html,puters are used by people

B.people can live well without computers.

C.one must decide how to use computers

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee11408726.html,puters are strange machines.

参考答案：B

Part IV Cloze (1 point, 10%)

Scientists say that the disappearance of the trees is already_____changes in the climate. What will happen if_____of the Amazon forest is cut down? According to scientists, two things are _____to happen: there will be serious effects on the world’s_____ and the air we_____will lose some of its oxygen. The temperature will_____; the ice-caps at the North and South Poles will_____; the sea _____will rise, and hundreds of coastal cities will be flooded. All scientists agree that if we_____the Amazon forest, life on earth will become difficult, and it may become_____

科学家说，树木的消失已经_____了变化

气候。如果亚马逊森林的_____被砍伐，会发生什么？根据

科学家，有两件事是_____发生的：将对世界的_____产生严重影响，我们_____的空气将失去一些氧气。温度会_____；冰盖

在北方和南方，波兰将_____；海洋_____将上升，数百个沿海地区

城市将被洪水淹没。所有科学家都同意，如果我们_____亚马逊森林，地球上的生命就会变得困难，它可能会变得_____

46. A.producing B.making C.causing D.stopping

参考答案：C

47.A.some B.any C.less D.more

参考答案：D

48. A.like B.alike C.likewise D.likely

参考答案：D

49.A.condition B.climate C.weather D.situation

参考答案：B

50.A.breathe B.breath C.possess D.have

参考答案：A

51.A.climb B.rise C.arise D.raise

参考答案：B 52. A.melt B.change C.appear D.disappear

参考答案：A

53.A.standard B.surface C.appearance D.level

参考答案：D

54.A.spoil B.destroy C.destruct D.cut down

参考答案：B

55.A.good B.bad C.impossible D.possible

参考答案：C

Part V Translation (3 points, 15%)

56.The floor wet and slippery, we’d better stay outside for a while.

参考答案：地板又湿又滑，我们最好在外面呆一会儿。

57. After the government had taken some effective measures, prices began to level off.

参考答案：在政府采取了一些有效措施后，价格开始趋于平稳。

58. He got a message from Mr. Johnson that the manager could not see him that afternoon. 参考答案：他从约翰逊先生那里得到一条消息，经理那天下午看不见他。

59. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.

参考答案：半导体芯片体积小，重量轻。

60. We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.

参考答案：我们永远不会辜负父母对我们的期望。

Part VI Writing (15 points, 15%)

要求字数不少于100词

To avoid traffic accidents以避免交通事故的发生

How to avoid traffic accidents

Recently,with more and more people owning private cars,more traffic accident are reported.

As we all know ,the traffic accidents have been the social heated topic because the number of the traffic accidents is increasing.The main reason is driving after

drinking.Besides,running the red light and the drag-racing in the cities are the causes.As a result ,more and more traffic accidents have happened.

In my opinion,if we want to reduce the accidents ,we should take action.For

example,drivers should be punishment severely without mercy.At the same

time,government should educate people to obey the traffic rules.Only when we avoid the traffic accidents can we live in a happier life.

如何避免交通事故的发生

最近，随着越来越多的人拥有私家车，越来越多的交通事故被报道。

众所周知，由于交通事故的数量不断增加，交通事故一直是社会的热门话题。主要原因是酒后开车。此外，在城市中闯红灯和拖行是原因。因此，越来越多的交通事故发生了。

在我看来，如果我们想减少事故，我们应该采取行动。例如，司机应该毫不留情地受到严惩。同时，政府应该教育人们遵守交通规则。只有避免交通事故，我们才能过上更幸福的生活。

1 - 华东理工大学2019-2020学年期中测试卷

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