2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版

Festivals around the world

李仕才

【阅读理解插花】

It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.

Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties. Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age—using the head.

The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking (萎缩) brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.

Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain. ” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators. ”【文章大意】本文讲述了想要保持年轻的秘诀: 越是乐于思考、使用大脑的人, 越不容易脑衰老, 这是日本一个医学研究团队的研究结果。

1. The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.

A. the size of certain people’s brains

B. how to make people live longer

C. which people are most intelligent

D. why certain people are aging sooner than others.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Professor Taiju Matsuza wa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. ”医生们想要研究如何减缓老龄化的过程, 也就是说如何让人们更长寿。

2. On what are their research findings based?

A. The study of brain volumes of different people.

B. The study of brain volumes of old people.

C. The latest development of computer technology.

D. A survey of farmers in northern Japan.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“he set about mea suring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. ”可知通过测量一千个不同年龄不同职业的人的脑容量来做实验。

3. The doctors’ tests show that ________.

A. our brains shrink as we grow older

B. the front section of the brain does not shrink

C. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds

D. some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. ”研究发现农村的人比城镇的人的大脑更早开始萎缩, 然后后面又列出不同职业的对比, 脑萎

缩最慢的是律师, 紧接着是大学教授, 医生, 然后又列出其他职业。这些说明有些人的脑萎缩就比较多、比较快, 有些人就比较慢、比较少, 因此答案为D。

4. According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?

A. Lawyers.

B. Farmers.

C. Clerks.

D. Shop assistants.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. ”可知脑萎缩最慢的是律师。

Ⅰ教材与语法填空

根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, which are held to 1. (satisfaction) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important

2. (event), and to express people’s gratitude to the God for bringing them a

year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 3. people go to clean graves

and light incense 4. memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an 5. (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, which 6. (celebrate) in January or February, is the 7. (energy) and important because it is a festival that 8. (look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 9. (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for 10. while.

答案：1.satisfy 2.events 3.when 4.in 5.independent

6．is celebrated 7.most energetic 8.looks 9．forgetting 10.a

Ⅲ教材与话题写作

(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。

1．春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)

答案：The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion.

2．在春节有各种各样的活动。(there be)

答案：There are all kinds of activities during the Spring Festival.

3．孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)

答案：Children especially look forward to the Spring Festival.

4．对成年人来说，这也是一个美好的时光。(It’s a good time...)

答案：It’s also a good time for adults.

5．他们可以相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation; apology；forgive)

答案：They can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.

6．遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that...；

turn up)

答案：It is a pity that some people can’t turn up at such a great festival for a variety

of reasons.

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