基础英语词汇与语法练习100题(二)

基础英语词汇与语法练习100题（二）

1. Jinan is capital of Shandong Province.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

2. Look!Jinan is now than it used to be.

A. quite beautiful

B. the most beautiful

C. very beautiful

D. much more beautiful

3. If you want people to treat you nicely, then you have to treat nicely,too.

A. Their

B. they

C. them

D. themselves

4. In the West, people like to finish a meal with ，for instance，dessert.

A. sweet anything

B. sweet something

C. anything sweet

D. something sweet

5. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to for their trash.

A. Cost

B. pay

C. spend

D. take

6. Qian Xuesen is known as China's “father of space technology” and "king of rockets". He d ied

October 31 at the age of 98. A. in B. on C. at D. of

7.Some students spend time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They can't even communicate with people in real life.

A. too many

B. many too

C. too much

D. much too

8. If you really hold on to your dreams, they true one day.

A. came

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come

9. There a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let's go there this weekend.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. have

10. A great meeting about weather change in Copenhagen (哥本哈根）in December, 2009. A. took place B. took pride C. took care D. took after

11.In fact, China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries it has the world's third largest water supply . A. Until B. If C. Though D. because

12. I must return the dictionary to Allen now. I it for three weeks already.

A. kept

B. will keep

C.keep

D. have kept

13. Teenagers love teachers are energetic and friendly.

A. whom

B. Who C which D. /

14. —Y our father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV?

—. I'll do it right away.

A. Not at all

B. Of course

C. No way

D. Sounds good

15. —Excuse me. Could you tell me from here to the bookstore? —Sure. About two Miles. A. how much is it B. how much it is C. how far is it D. how far it is 16. A vatar(阿凡达）is such wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it second time. A. a, a B. a，the C ./, the D./，a

17. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that's he succeeds.

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where

18. I'm expecting a pet dog for long, but mom has no time to buy for me.

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

19. At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.

A. create creates C. creating D. created

20. The cookies good. Could I have some more?

A. taste

B. smell

C. feel

D. sound

21. —Tom，I'm watching a football match. What about you?

A. So do I.

B. So am I.

C. So I do.

D. So I am.

22. —Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again. —Practice more and you will do better.

A. Never mind.

B. I'm not sure.

C. Y ou're welcome.

D. Don't mention it.

23. —Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it be her. She to Japan.

A. mustn't；has gone

B. mustn't；has been

C. can't；has gone

D. can't；has been

24. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow.

A. is

B. being

C. to be

D. will be

25. China is developing ____of all the countries in the world.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the most fast

26. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about .

A. how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror(恐怖统治）

B. what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror

C. how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror

D. what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror

27.—Wouldyou like tea or coffee? —is OK. I really don't mind.

A. None

B. Either

C. Neither

D. Both

28. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother.

A. besides

B. beside

C. below

D. under

29. Y ou have to leave now ____ you can catch the early bus.

A. so that

B. as soon as

C. because

D. if

30. —do you have PE lessons? —Three times a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How many

D. How often

31. —Life pets always full of fun. —That's right.

A. with; are

B. with；is

C. and; have

D. and; has

32. —do you think is the best restaurant? —The one on Bridge Street.

A. Who

B. Where

C. What

D. How

33. —Did you listen to the weather report on the radio this morning?

A. Yes，it's going to be cloudy for the next few days

B. Y es, I'm glad to hear that

C. No’ it won't

D. No, it wasn't sunny

34. A vatar (《阿凡达》）is an interesting film. My brother it twice already.

A. sees

B. saw

C. has seen

D. will see

35. —Excuse me，please look at the sign .

”Sorry, I didn't see it. I'm putting out the cigarette.

36. I he young man is a friend of mine.

A. who I had a talk

B. whom I had a talk with

C. whom I had a talk

D. which I had a talk with

37. There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really don't know .

A. which choose one

B. which to choose one

C. to choose which one

D. which one to choose

38. Is easy to who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?

A. that; find

B. it；finding

C. that；find out

D. it；find out

39. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells .

A. nice；well

B. nice；good

C. well；well

D. good；nice

40. —Who it be walking in the garden?

—It be Mr. Li. He has gone to the supermarket.

A. may；mustn't

B. might；may not

C. can；can't

D. could；mustn't

41. —I think college students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.

—. That will be a good experience and lesson for them.

A. I suppose so

B. I disagree with you

C. No problem

D. I think not

42. —How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry. I prefer rather than_ .

A. to go out；stay at home

B. to stay at home；go out

C. staying at home；to go out

D. going out；stay at home

43 . ，they were very happy.

A. Though they have no money

B. Though they had got fine clothes

C. Although they were very poor

D. Although they were rich

44.—Why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes ？

—Oh. I want to see when I'm asleep.

A. closed；what do I look like

B. closing；how I look like

C. closed；what I look like

D. closing；what I am like

45. —new buildings ！I can't believe that. It a poor village.

—Y es. Everything has changed here these years.

A. So many; used to be

B. So much；is used to being

C. Too many；used to be

D. Too much；used to

46. —Did you have nice holiday? —Y es, it was best holiday I've ever had.

A. the；the

B. the； a

C. a； a

D. a；the

47. —When shall I phone you, morning or afternoon? —. I'll be at home all day.

A. All

B. Both

C. Either

D. Neither

48. The road is usually very busy, especially ___ the rush hours.

A. During

B. On

C. while

D. among

49.— Do you still remember with Y ao Ming in Beijing? —Y es，of course，three years ago.

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. meet

D. met

50. It's a nice house it hasn't got a garden.

A. because

B. or

C. but

D. so

51 . of his time been spent on studies every day.

A. Three fourths ；has

B. Three fourths ；have

C. Third fours；has

D. Thirds four；have

52. That restaurant be very good. It's always full of people.

A. can't

B. may

C. shouldn't

D. must

53. Peter didn't tell the truth but his father .

A. found out him

B. find him

C. found him out

D. looked him for

54. If the postman has a registered(挂号）letter for us, he it to our flat.

A. brings

B. send

C. leaves

D. take

55. John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90. So he is twice she.

A. so tall as

B. as tall as

C. much taller than

D. less than

56. Was your school trip to the mountains ？

A. succeed

B. succeeded

C. successful

D. successfully

57. Look! There the new bridge. It last month.

A. is；build

B. was；built

C. is；was built

D. is；is built

58. Where is the key fits this lock?

A. which

B. who

C. how

D. what

59. She hurt herself badly she had to see a doctor.

A. too；that

B. so；that

C. very；that

D. too; to

60. David doesn't know for Guangzhou，because the boss hasn't decided who to go.

A. when he will leave

B. when will he leave

C. if he leaves

D. if he'll leave

61. As volunteer teacher in the rural area，she has opened up students' eyes to the outside world. A. the；the B. a；a C. a；the D. the；a

62. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the of running water.

A. sound

B. noise

C. voice

D. silence

63. Li Lei, my best friend，is a little outgoing than any other student in his class.

A. much

B. many

C. more

D. very

64. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He a meeting in Room 405 now.

A. is having

B. has

C. has had

D. will have

65. All has proved that World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is quite .

A. active

B. helpful

C. proud

D. successful

66. —Must I hand in my writing after school?

—No，you . Y ou can give it to me tomorrow.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

67. Wait a moment, please. I'll show you it.

A. how to do

B. what to do

C. when to do

D. which to do

68. My brother once studied in America for three years, so he can English very well.

A. talk

B. speak

C. say

D. tell

69. I was listening to music my English teacher came in.

A. until

B. while

C. since

D. when

70. The foreigner spoke so fast that I could follow him.

A. nearly

B. almost

C. hardly

D. easily

71. The sports meeting has been because of the bad weather.

A. put up

B. put off

C. put out

D. put on

72. —Would you like tea or coffee? —. I'd like some coke.

A. Neither

B. Either

C. Both

D. Each

73 . my surprise，the twins have nothing common.

A. In；in

B. To；in

C. With；on

D. For；of

74.1 don't know if it tomorrow. If it ，we won't go hiking.

A. rains；rains

B. will rain；rains

C. rains；will rain

D. will rain；will rain

75. —Could you tell me____ ？—Sorry, I don't know.

A. how can I get to the Water Sports Center

B. when will Mr. Black come back

C. why is Tom late for class

D. where Mr. Green has gone

76. —When will the train D51 arrive? — a few minutes.

A. Since E For C. In D. After

77.—Jeff, my dictionary isn't here. Can I use ？—Certainly. Here you are.

A. you E your C. mine D. yours

78. Where is Maria Brown? Please call me when she .

A. come

B. comes

C. coming

D. came

79. ~Why are you in such a hurry? —Bill is ill. I'm going to a doctor for him.

A. get

B. ask

C. send

D. take

80. —Must I stay here till you come back? —No, you .

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

81. —Y ou're so early! —I think impolite to be late.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

82. —Y our room looks very tidy. —Y es. It every day.

A. cleans

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. is cleaned

83. —How far is it from here to the hospital? —It's about ride.

A. twenty minute

B. twenty minuses C twenty minutes' D. twenty-minutes

84.—Look ！The old man is running around the lake.

—He likes running. It has been a of his for many years.

A. habit

B. plan

C. rule

D. aim

85. —Why don't you want to see the dolphin show? —I it before.

A. see E saw C. will see D. have seen

86. Mr Black gave a lot of money to charities he was not rich.

A. but

B. so

C. though

D. as if

87. Not only his parents but also he watching sports programs.

A. like

B. likes

C. don't like1

D. not like

88. —She plays the guitar wonderfully. —Y es. And her voice sounds , too.

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. beautifully

D. more beautifully

89. —Would you like to have some fruit?

—No, thanks. I don't feel like anything now.

A. eat

B. eating

C. to eat

D. ate

90. —I'm sorry I don't understand . —Don't worry. I'll repeat it.

A. what you said

B. which you said C what did you say D. which did you say

91. —How long does it take you to do your homework every day? —About hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

92. —What kind of fruit is your favourite? .

A. Rice

B. Milk

C. Apples

D. Mutton

93. —Are you worried your son, Mrs Green? —Y es. He is weak in Chinese.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. about

94. —are you going for your summer vacation?

—I'm going to South Africa to watch the World Cup.

A. Where

B. When

C. How

D. Why

95. —Mike，be sure to come back before 10 o'clock. —OK, Dad. I .

A. can

B. will

C. must

D. should

96. When you receive presents from others，don't forget to "Thank you".

A. say

B. speak

C. talk

D. tell

97. My father is a teacher. He often late till 12 o'clock to get ready for his lessons.

A. stays up

B. gets up

C. wakes up

D. shows up

98. I met many new words I was reading the English novel.

A. if

B. though

C. while

D. before

99. —Anne, do you know Susan? —Sure. We friends for nearly two years.

A. have known

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made 100.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ？—Sorry. I'm new here.

A. how you usually go to school

B. where can I exchange money

C. who you bought the toys for

D. if there's a bank on this road

1-5. ADCDB 6-10 BCDCA 11-15 CDBAD 16-20 ACBDA

21-25 BACDC 26-30 CBBAD 31-35 BCACA 36-40. BDDAC

41-45ABCCA46-50 DCABC 51-55 ADCAB 56-60CCABD

61-65 CACAD 66-70 CABDC 71-75 BABBD 76-80 CDBCC

81-85. DDCAB 86-90 CBABA 91-95.BCDAB 96-100 AACBD

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科技常识练习题 1. （单选题）以下属于低碳经济的做法是（）。 A. 秸秆粉碎沤沼一沼渣肥田一反哺农田作物 B. 发电厂对煤炭燃烧后产生的气体进行脱硫 C. 许多废弃物不填埋或焚烧，而是回收利用 D. 采用空气源热能或者地下水循环调节室温 2. （单选题）低碳经济的起点是（）。 A. 技术创新 B. 统计碳源和碳足迹 C. 制度创新 D. 发展观的改变 3. （多选题）下列符合低碳经济要求的是（）。 A. 无纸化办公 B. 大力发展公共交通 C. 减少使用一次性用品 D. 步行或骑自行车上班 E. 开私家车上班 4. （多选题）下列关于低碳经济的说法，正确的是（）。 A. 遵循可持续发展理念 B. 减少煤炭石油等消耗 C. 寻找新的可利用能源 D. 增加使用天然气能源 5. （单选题）下列生活方式中不符合低碳经济要求的是（）。 A. 建筑中使用中空玻璃 B. 电冰箱中保持较多的霜 C. 步行或骑自行车上班 D. 使用太阳能热水器 6. （单选题）下列关于PM2.5的说法不准确的是（）。 A. PM2.5是指环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物 B. PM2.5源于一次颗粒物排放，也源于二次颗粒物排放 C. 当前，以臭氧(O3)、PM2.5和酸雨为特征的区域性复合型大气污染日益突出 D. 我国PM2.5监测的时间表即将正式出台 7. （单选题）霾和雾的区别在于（）。 A. 水汽含量的大小 B. 气象现象的颜色 C. 行程消散的时间 D. 细小颗粒物的成分 8. （多选题）下列关于“雾霾”说确的是（）。 A. 雾霾天气少开窗 B. 雾和霾没有区别

C. 机动车尾气的排放是雾霾天气形成的原因之一 D. 二氧化硫、氮氧化物和可吸人颗粒物这三项是雾霾主要组成 9.（单选题）2011年11月，环保部发布了《环境空气PM10和PM2.5的测定重量法》，由于提出了PM2.5的概念，引起了人们的广泛关注。下列关于PM2.5的说法有 误的一项是（）。 A. PM2.5是指大气中直径大于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物 B. PM2.5也称“可入肺颗粒物” C. 它的直径还不到人的头发粗细的1/20 D. PM2.5在地球大气成分中含量很少，但是它对空气质量和能见度等有重要的影响 10. （单选题）下列关于雾霾的说法，不正确的是（）。 A. 雾霾是“雾”和“霾”的组合词 B. 雾霾常出现在城市地区 C. 雾霾是特定气候条件与人类活动相互作用的结果 D. 雾霾即是PM2.5 11. （单选题）下列对世界科技革命的说法不成立的是（）。 A. 15世纪以来，世界科技大致发生了五次革命 B. 世界科技革命包括两次科学革命和三次技术革命 C. 第五次科技革命包括电子技术革命和信息技术革命两个阶段 D. 目前，信息技术革命尚未结束 12. （单选题）下列选项与第三次科技革命密切相关的是（） A. 燃机车 B. 网络购物 C. 按揭消费 D. 潮汐发电 13. （单选题）在人类社会的发展史上，经历了三次科技革命，其标志为（）。 A. 蒸汽机的发明、纺织机的发明、电子计算机的发明 B. 蒸汽机的发明、电力的发明、电子计算机的发明 C. 蒸汽机的发明、电力的发明、电子计算机的发明和原子能的发明和使用 D. 蒸汽机的发明、纺织机的发明、原子能的发明和使用 14. （单选题）在第二次科技革命中，导致汽车工业和石油工业兴起的发明是 （）。 A. 蒸汽机 B. 电动机 C. 汽轮机 D. 燃机 15. （单选题）过去5个世纪发生了5次科技革命。这些革命出现的顺序是（）。