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中考英语复习课本知识整理 七年级上unit 10

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 10

Can you play the guitar?

①“play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……”,例如:

Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。

②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”,例如:

The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。

③play chess“下国际象棋”,例如:

Can you play chess?你会下棋吗?

【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。

2..I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。

【用法透析】1)句中join为动词,表示“加入,成为……的一员,连接,结合”等之意。例如:

She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。

Come and join us.来加入我们吧。

Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。

2)句中art为“艺术,美术”,如:

an art teacher美术老师,an art lesson一堂美术课,an artist一位艺术家

3.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?

【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk

speak意为“说话”,指说话的能力和方式,一般作不及物动词,意为“演讲”,作及物动词时,其后跟某种语言。例如:

Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言?

Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗?

talk意为“谈话,交谈”,指相互间的谈话,一般作不及物动词时,要谈到某人某事时,后面接介词about

或of。例如:

Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。

Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。

say意为“说出,说过”,强调说话的内容。例如:

Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗?

They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。

tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”,to:

Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗?

4.Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它,但是他弹得不是很好。【用法透析】1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句,前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式,后面的简单句是情态动词can的否定式。

2)句中veny well意为“很好”,是副词短词,常用来修饰句中的动词,放于句尾。如:

She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

5.Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗?

【用法透析】1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”,例如:

My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗?

(2)be good with的同义表达方式为:get on well with,例如:

How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样?

【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后面可以直接接名词,如果接动

词的话,要用动名词形式。

She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。

He is good at English. 他擅长英语。

6.Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩游泳吗?

【用法透析】“help sb.with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,句中的with表示“就某一方面而言”。例如:

Do you often help him with his English? 你经常帮助他学习英语吗?

注意:因为with是一个介词,所以其后可跟名词,代词或动名词。又如:

Can you help me with singing? 你会帮助我唱歌吗?

He can help me with the box. 他能帮我提那个箱子。

【用法透析】help sb.with sth.的同义句为help sb.to do sth.

【发散思维】help作动词,意为“帮助”, help sb.(to) do sth. 这一结构中不定式do sth.前可带不定式符号to,也可不带。例如:

Could you help me(to) open the window? 你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗?

He helps me(to) go over my lessons. 他帮我复习功课。

【用法透析】这是个选择疑问句,问话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,让对方选择其中一种回答。并列的两部分用or连接,or的意思是“或者……”“还是……”等。若有并列的三部分或更多,用or连接最后两个并列成分,前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。回答不用“Yes”或“No”,而是从选择中选出一个正确的来回答。朗读时一般or前部分用升调,or后面部分用降调。其结构是:“一般疑问句 + or + 供选择部分?”例如:

—Is she at home or at school? 她是在家里还是在学校里?

—She is at school. 她在学校里。

—Are you Chinese or Japanese? 你是中国人还是日本人?

—I’m Chinese.我是中国人。

3.May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?

【用法透析】may是情态动词,表示“可以,许可”。例如:

May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

May I watch TV after supper? 晚饭后我可以看电视吗?

Yes, you may. / No, you mustn't是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。

【拓展探究】may的用法

(1)表示请求、许可、可以

May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗?

May we start now? 我们现在开始吗?

(2)表示推测说话人的猜测,认为某一事情“或许”或“可能”发生。

He may be 25 years old.他可能25岁了。

We may come back in three days.我们可能三天后回来。

(3)may用于感叹句中可以表示祝愿或愿望。

May you success! 祝你成功!

May you have a nice trip!祝您旅途愉快!

4.Yes,a little.是的,我会画一点儿。

【用法透析】1)本句是针对上句的问话进行回答的,上句:Can you draw? 答语为:I can draw a little.

2)句中a little意为“一点儿”,在这里可看作是副词短语,修饰句中的动词draw,表示程度,放于句尾。【拓展探究】a little除了表示“一点儿”,修饰动词,作状语之外,还可修饰不可数名词,如:a little water一点儿水,a little cola一点可乐,a little milk一点儿牛奶等。

【易混辨析】a few; a little; few; little

a few表示“有一点儿”,“有一些”的意思,是肯定的意义。修饰可数名词。例如:

I'm going to buy a few bananas.我打算买点香蕉。

I have a few apples.我有一些苹果。

I met a few of my friends in the street.我在街上遇见了几位朋友。

a little也可以表示“有一点”,“有一些”的意思,用于肯定的意义。修饰不可数名词。在句子里,还可以作状语用,而a few不能用作状语。例如:

"Do you speak Chinese?" "Only a little."“你会说汉语吗?”“只会一点点。”

Will you have a little cake? 你吃蛋糕好吗?

She likes rice and bread a little.她有点喜欢米饭和面包。

few表示“很少”或“几乎没有”的意思,是否定的意义。用来修饰可数名词。例如:

The problem is very difficult. Few students understand it.这个问题很难,没有几个学生能懂。The problem is not quite difficult, a few students understand it.这个问题并不很难,有些学生能懂。

little也用来表示“很少”“几乎没有”的意思,是否定的意义。用来修饰不可数名词。例如:

His uncle had little hair left at the age of fifty.他的叔叔在五十岁时,有很少的头发。

另外a little也表示“一个小的”之意,这时修饰可数名词单数形式,如:a little girl一个小女孩,

a little man一个小男人等。

5.Do you have an e-mail address?

【用法透析】e-mall是electricmis和 mail合成的缩写词。electrinic 意为“电子的”,mail意为

“邮件”,合在一起意为“电子邮件”。

6.Yes, it’s cindyj@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a14486278.html,有,伊妹儿地址是 cindyj@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a14486278.html,

【用法透析】句中cindyj@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a14486278.html,是电子信箱地址,一般说来电子信箱是由“用户名+@+网站名”组成的,例如:Wang Yiu feng 2003@163. com, Qiu Yong hua @https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a14486278.html, 等等。

7.Great. Thanks a lot.太好了,多谢。

【用法透析】在口语中,可用“Great”“That's great”“You are great”来表示说话人的赞扬、赞成或兴奋的感情。Great! 是That's great! 和You're great! 的省略形式,That's great! 指物,You're great!指人,Great! 可指人,也可指物。如:

①Our football team won. 我国足球队赢了。

Great! 太好了!(表示赞扬)

②Let's have a party. 我们开个晚会。

Great! 太棒了!(表示赞成)

③There is a football game tonight. 今天晚上有一场足球赛。

That's great! 太好了。(表示兴奋)

④He gets first in the race! 他跑赛得了第一名。

He is great. 他太棒了。

8.Please fill it out.请填一下。

【用法透析】fill out意为“填上,填满”,这个短语是“动词+副词”性的短语,其后接名词时,可放于fill与out之间或之后,如果后接代词时,只能放于fill与out之间。如:

Fill your name out.=Fill out your name填上你的名字。

Fill them out,please!请把他们填上。

1.特指的人或物之前,单复数均可。

2.双方都知道的人或事物之前。

3.上文提到过的人或物之前。

4.用在世界上独一无二事物之前。the sun等。

5.用在某些普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:

the Great wall长城。

6.用在序数词,乐器之前。

不定冠词的情况:

1.在具有抽象意义的个体名词之前。

2.名词前已有指示代词this/that,物主代词my/his/her等。

3.在星期、月份、季节、节日等的前面。

4.在三餐饭之前、球类之前。

冠词用法歌诀:

可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a元音前用an。若为特指时,则需用定冠。三餐球类前,泛指the不见。

三、【典型试题】

1、Although he was a child, he tired to find ways ______ people _______ life more.

A. to help; enjoy

B. help; enjoy

C. to help; enjoying

D. help; enjoying

解析:A。本题 find sth.to do sth, 排除B、D项。再从动词help思维,其结构为help somebody (to) do something,采用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

2.I’m not good ______ remembering names.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

解析: C 本题考查固定搭配。从句子结构来看,应是be good at sth./ doing sth.。故应选C。3、——Can you speak English?

——Yes, But only

A .few B. a few C. little D. a little

解析: D 本题考查不定代词的用法。由答语可知,but是对上句转折,仅能说一点。故应选D。

四、单元评估检测

Ⅰ.词汇知识

A)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.Can you help kids with_________?(dance)

2.They want__________ the baseball club.(join)

3.Can you __________?(sing)

4.What club _________you__________ to jion?(want)

5.Can he play the guitar ___________?(good)

B)把括号中的汉语译成英语.

1.She wants to ________(加入) the chess club.I ____________.(会下棋).

2.Andra likes music very much,she wants to be a _____________(音乐家).

3.His sister____________(弹钢琴)very well.

4.She_________ (游得不好).

5.Paul can’t ________(跳舞) but he can _________(弹吉它).

II.单项选择。

()1.Can Bill_____________?

A.play guitar

B.play the football

C.play the guitar

D. play the chess

()2.—Can you swim?

— _____________,I can.

A.No

B.Not

C.Yea

D. OK

()3.____________club do you want join?

A.When

B.Where

C.What

D.How

()4.Can she __________English?

A.speak

B.say C.talk D.tell

()5.Mary can play chess________she can’t swim.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

()6.Can Amy ___________?

A.swim

B.to swim

C.swimming

D.swims

()7.—____________you play chess?

—Yes,I _____________.

A.Can,do

B.Do,can

C.Can,can

D.Can,read

()8.Tom can’t______________.

A.plays volleyball

B.play the volleyball

C.plays the volleyball

D.play volleyball ()9.I want____________the football club.

A.to join

B.join

C.joining

D.joins

()10.How can we _____________you?

A.contact

B.contact with

C.contact to

D. contact on

III.根据要求转换句型。-

1.I can paint.(变一般疑问句)

_______________________you paint?

2.Can you sing?(否定回答)

____________,I _______________.

3.I want to join the art club.(对画线部分提问)

_________________________do you want to join?

4.His sister can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)

____________his sister _____________English?

5.He can sing a Japanese song.(就画线部分提问)

__________________he_________________?

Ⅳ.从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答案。

Ⅰ栏Ⅱ栏

1.Can you dance?A:I want to join the art club.

2.Can he paint?B:I’m fourteen.

3.Can Mike and Tom speak Chinese?C:I can play the trumpet.

4.What club do you want to join?D:My e—mail address is lilyz118@ hotmail. com.

5.What can you do in the talent show?E:He can play the violin.

6.What can Edward play?F:No,I’m not

7.How old are you?G:Yes,he can.

8.How can I contact you?H:It’s 8988765.

9.What’s your telephone number?I:Yes, they can.

10.Are you a movie star?J:Yes,of course,I can.

Ⅴ.补全对话(话语可能是句子,也可能是一个短语式一个词)。-

Amy:Can you speak English?

Chang Xu:Sorry,I _____1______.

Amy:What ______2______do you want to join?

Chang Xu:I want to join the English club and the chess club.

Amy:Can you _____3_____chess?

Chang Xu:Yes,but not very well. ______4______?

Amy:I can play it well,but I can’t sing well,so I want to _____5_______the music club. Chang Xu:I want to learn to sing. I think we can go to the music club together.

Ⅵ.完形填空。阅读下文,选出最佳答案。

Rose ___1___a sister ___2____a brother. Her sister’s name is Helen and her brother’s name is Paul. Rose and Helen can ____3_____. Rose can sing and play ____4____,but Helen ___5____. Helen ____6____chess. But she ____7____play chess with Rose. She plays chess with Paul. Paul can also play ____8_____.They get on ____9_____with each other(彼此相处融洽). They love their ___10_____.

1.A.has B.have C.is D.are

2.A.or B.but C.so D.and

3.A.dances B.dancing C.dance D.to dance

4.A.the guitar B.guitars C.guitar D.pinao

5.A.can B.can not C.do D.don’t

6.A.to like B.liking C.likes D.like

7.A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.do D.don’t

8.A.basketball B.the basketball C.basketballs D.the basketballs

9.A.good B.fine C.well D.nice

10.A.room B.house C.bedroom D.family

VII.阅读理解:根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Mr and Mrs Brown come from Sydney(悉尼). They have two Children,Jim and Sue. They live in Hefie now. Mr Brown can speak Chinese. He can do Chinese Kung Fu.

Mr Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr Brown does Chinese Kung Fu. Jin and Sue like playing games. They often play games with their friends.

Jim’s uncle works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming,too. He wants to work in Hefei. But he can’t speak Chinese.

1. Where are Jim and Sue from?

They are from_________________________________.

2.What does Mrs Brown like?

She likes_____________________________________.

3.What does Sue’s uncle do?

He’s_________________________________________.

4.What does Sue’s uncle like?

He likes ______________________________________.

5.Do Mr Brown and his brother work in the same country now?

______________________________________________.

VIII.Amy的班级在抗击“非典”的紧张时期,为使同学匀身心放松,计划举办一次班会,在班会上同学们要展示自己的才能,根据下面的表格内容,写一篇短文,介绍一下他们的班会举办计划。-)

name act

Lixin Chinese Kung Fu

Amy play the piano

Victor sing

Bill dance

Liz play the trumpet

Selina play the violin

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

单元检测答案

Ⅰ.A)1.cancing 2.to join 3.sing 4.do want 5.well

B)1.join 2.can play chess musician 3.plays piano 4.can t swim well 5.dance,play the guitar II.1_5CCCAB1__ACDAA

Ⅲ. 1.can。

2.No,can’t。

3.What culb。

4.Can,speak。

5.What can do.

Ⅳ.1.J 2.G 3.I 4.C 5.C 6.E 7.B 8.D 9.H 10.F

Ⅴ.(1)can’t(2)club (3)play (4)want about you (5)join

Ⅵ.1—5ADCAB 6—10CAACD

VII. 1.Sydney/Australia.2.painting and playing Chinese class.3.a farmer.4.swimming.

5.No,they about don’t(They work in different countries.)

VIII. We will have a class meeting. At the meeting Li Xin wants to do Chinese Kung Fu. He does it well. Amy wants to play the piano. She is good at it. Victor wants to sing. And Bill wants to dance. Liz wants to play the trumpet. Selina wants to play the violin. I think we will have a good time.

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