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2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 Unit6

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 Unit6
2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 Unit6

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下

Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?

【知识梳理】

【课文解析】

1. since的用法:

(1)conj.

①(引导时间状语从句,从句中常用过去时,主句用一般时态或完成时)自从……以来;……以后。eg.It was years since l had seen her.自从我见到她(到那时)又过去好几年了。

his just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好有一周了。

②(引起原因状语从句,通常置于句首)既然;因为

eg.

Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。

(2)prep.自……以来

eg.

I have lived here since childhood.自小我就住在这儿。

He hasn't been home sincel993.1993年以来他还没有回过家。

(3)adv.

①(与完成时态连用)从那以后;后来eg.

He left the city in 1985 and has returned only once since.他1985年离开这座城市,自那以后只回来过一次。

②以前

(4)构成短语:ever since从那以后(一直)

long since很久以前;早已

2. since,from和for

(1)from是介词,后接名词、动名词,表示事情的开始点,以from短语作状语时,句中的谓语动词可用一般现在、过去和将来时,如:

(4)stop sb.(from)doing sth. 表示“叫某人停止做某事,阻止某人做某事”。例如:

What can stop me(my)going? 有什么能阻止我去呢?

Nothing shall stop us from studying.什么都不能阻止我们学习。

5. have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”,指客观条件的“不得不”

I have to finish the work by myself.我不得不自己完成这项工作。

6. r un out of… 意为“从……地方跑出来;用光……”

Class is over.The students run out of the classroom.下课了,学生们从教室里冲了出

课文解析

1. How long have you been in class today? 你今天上了多长时间的课?(或你在课堂多长时间?)

(1)how long “多长”或“多长时间”。对长度或时间段提问。

-- How long have you learned English? 你学英语多长时间了?

-- For two years. 两年了。

(2)in class在上课;在课堂上,其反义词为out of class “在课外”。

We should read more books out of class. 我们在课外应该多读些书。

I have been in class for one hour. 我上了一个小时的课。

(3)现在完成时

①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。eg.

We shall expect you,by the way,dinner will be at eight.我们正在等着你,还有晚饭是八点开。

I was reading when the earthquake occurred,by the way,it was “The Last Day of Pompeii”.地震发生时我在看书,顺便提一下,我看的是“庞培城的末日”。

By the way,have you seen her lately? 顺便问一下,你近来见过她吗?

(2)名词hobby表示“爱好”是可数名词。例如:

Your hobby is reading.你的爱好是看书。

One of my hobbies is astronomy.我的爱好之一是天文学。

Plenty of men are excellent cooks as a hobby.很多男人菜做得好,只是作为一种爱好。

6.It made me think about differences in food cultures between China and western countries.它使我想起了中国和西方国家在饮食文化方面的差异。

(1)make使役动词“使;让”,后面接不定式作宾语补足语时,不带to,类似的还有let和have。

eg.

He made the students laugh.他把同学们逗笑了。

The children must be made to clean their own room.必须叫孩子们打扫自己的房间。

Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper. 李大婶要留我们吃晚饭。

(2)think about考虑;回想,想起;认为

eg.

think about a plan 考虑一项计划

I always think about her when it snows.每当下雪的时候,我总是想起她。

What do you think about the film last night? 你认为昨晚的电影怎么样?

He was thinking about the time he spent in the army.他正在回想他在部队度过的日子。

We need to think about the plan.我们需要考虑一下这个计划。

(3)介词between表示在二者之间

There is a fence between his garden and our garden.在他的花园和我们的花园之间有一道栅栏。

You're to sit between Moira and me.你坐在莫伊娜和我之间。

五.【词语辨析】

1. every和each

(1)each一定数目中的“每一个”;“个别”意义较重,表示各有不同,更强调个人或个别。

eg.Each one has his weakness.每人都有每人的弱点。

(2)every数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”;“总合”意义较重,表示“大家一致”。

eg.Every one of us is here.我们都到了。

(3)each可作主语、同位语、定语和状语,而every只能作定语。

2. interest,interesting与interested

(1)interest作名词,意为“兴趣,趣味”,用作动词时指“使(人)产生兴趣”。

例如:He shows an interest in music.他对音乐感兴趣。

What you said interests me.你的话引起了我的兴趣。

(2)interesting作形容词,指“有趣的,引起兴趣的”,可作表语或定语,指物或人本身能引起兴趣。

例如:The film is very interesting.电影非常有趣。

He is an interesting man.他是一个有趣的人。

(3)interested是由动词interest加-ed构成的形容词。意为“感兴趣的”,其主语一般是人,常用于be /get/become interested in结构中,表示“对……感兴趣”。

例如:

When he was only a child,he got interested in science.当他还是个孩子时,就对科学产生了兴趣。

3. how long,how often 与how soon

(1)how long 的意思是“有多长”,用来提问有多长时间,答语通常是more than two weeks 等表示一段时间的话。

例如:

--How long are you going to stay here?你打算在这里待多久?

--Five days.5天。

--How long did he live in China?他在中国住了多长时间?

--More than two years.两年多。

(2)how often的意思是“多长时间一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是never,sometimes,quite often,usually,three times a year等表示频度的副词或短语。

例如:

--How often do you go to the library?你多长时间去一次图书馆?

--Once a day.一天一次。

(3)how soon用来询问“需要多长时间能,过多久”,谓语动词多用终止性动词,即某一动作要花多长时间才能完成或发生,常与将来时连用,答语常用in a week/month/year等。

例如:

--How soon can you finish the work?你完成那项工作还要多久?

--May be in three days.大概3天后。

--How soon will he get here?他到这儿需要多久?

--In half an hour.半小时。

4. have与must

have to与must都有“必须”的意思,但有其不同之处:

(1)have to有时态和人称变化,带有客观因素,意思是“不得不”;must无时态和人称变化,后面接不带to的不定式,带有主观因素,意思是“必须,一定”。

例如:

I have to go now.It's dark.我必须得走了。天已黑了。

I must go.我得走了。

(2)must not表示“不许,一定不能”;don't have to表示“不必”。

例如:

You mustn't go now.你现在不许走。

You don't have to go so early.你不必走那么早。

(3)Must I…?的否定回答是No,you needn't.或No,you don't have to.

例如:

--Must I stay here now?我必须留在这吗?

--NO,you needn't./you don't have to.不,你不必。

5. fairly与rather

fairly与rather同义但用法不同:

fairly一般指(褒义的)理想的情形,rather一般指(贬义的)不太理想的情形。例如:

The weather is fairly fine today.今天的天气相当好。

The weather was rather bad yesterday.昨天的天气相当不好。

It is a fairly easy question.

这是一个相当容易的问题。(容易而适当)

It is a rather easy question.

这是一个相当容易的问题。(大容易了而不适当)

语法讲解:

1. 现在完成进行时

构成:

肯定句:主语+ have / has been + doing

否定句:主语+have/has+not+been+doing

一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing?

现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,有可能还要持续下去”,现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词,如:live,learn,study,work等。

(1)I have been learning English for ten years. 我学英语已经十年了。

(2)She has been skating for four hours. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。

(3)I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。

在这几个句子中,have和has是助动词,疑问形式需把助动词提前,否定形式在have

或has后面加not,have not和has not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t,如:

(1)Have you been doing your homework since this morning? 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧?

(2)Has he been writing the letters to his friend? 他是一直在给他的朋友写信吗?

(3)I haven’t been seeing films for a long time. 我有很长时间没有看电影了。

(表明没有看电影这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,还要继续持续下去。)

2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:

(1)现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。

如:

I have read a book about birds. (已经读完)

I have been reading a book about birds.(一直都在读,现在还在读,有可能会继续读下去)

(2)两种时态都有延续性,但现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,一种影响或结果,无感情色彩;现在完成进行时表示一个动作的延续、重复,有时有一定的感情色彩。

如:

She has been singing all the day. 她都唱了一整天了。(抱怨、厌烦)

【典型例题解析】

例1 How long have you ______?

A. borrowed the book

B. bought the bike

C. been back

D. received the letter

解析问句是现在完成时,而borrow, buy, receive, 是非延续动词,故选C。

答案(C)

例2 Since Jim came to China, he ______ a lot about Chinese history.

A. has begun learning

B. have been learned

C. has been learning

D. began to learn

解析since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,在这四个选项中,只有C选项符合现在完成进行时的结构have/has been +动词-ing 结构,其余三个既不符合现在完成时的结构也不符合现在完成进行时的结构。

答案(C)

例3— ______have you been here?

—I’ve been here for months.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How much

D. How many

正解A错因分析how often是指做事情的频率,对频率进行提问,而how long是对时间段提问,根据答句中的“for months”表示一段时间,故选A。

例4 I’m sorry, I don’t know .Please ask ______.

A. someone else

B. anyone else

C. else anyone

D. else someone

正解A错因分析句意为:“对不起,我不知道,请问别人”。在肯定句中用someone,不用anyone,故排除B、C选项,又因为else修饰不定代词或疑问词时,else放在所修饰词的后面。故选A。

例5(2008年铜仁)—Is the woman over there Mrs. Chen?

—She has gone to Yuping. It _______ be her.

A. can't

B. needn't

C. won't

D. wouldn't

【析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。在肯定推测中用must,如果是否定推测时,就用can't。

答案A

单元测试题

一、单项填空

1.There is________knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.

A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

2.—How is the weather today?

—It’s________.

A.sunny B.Sunday C.June 26 D.seven o’clock 3.Would you please wait for the next bus? This one is________.

A.full B.empty C.tidy D.quiet

4.—How long have you________the book?

—For a week.

A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.bought

5.________a cold morning,I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside.A.By B.In C.At D.On

6.E-mail is much________than long-distance calling.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest

7.________you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the telephone number.

A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should

8.We________you are here.We looked for you everywhere.

A.can’t k now B.don’t know C.didn’t know D.won’t know

9.Nobody could tell me the way because________people were there in the night.

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

10.Could you tell me________?

A.where does he live B.where lives he

C.he lives where D.where he lives

11.________you free last night?

A.Were B.Was C.Are D.Do

12.We’ll have a________holiday.What about going to the Great Wall?

A.two days B.two-day C.two-days D.two-days’

13.The Internet________it easy to get much new information in a short time.

A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes

14.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.

—Let’s do it________.

A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself

15.I don’t know Sam’s telephone number.Will you please________in your address book?

A.look at it B.look for it C.look up it D.look it up

二、完形填空

Many years ago George Frank’s brother left a medical college.The young man worked in1now.He had a lot of knowledge on medicine and often2sick people.Of course he was paid 3and lived a happy life.

Frank envied (羡慕) his brother very much and hoped to be a good4,too.His father,an important person in their city,agreed to Frank’s5,but he knew the young man6in the

middle school.He had to help him7college and told him to put his heart into his studies.At first Frank worked hard at his lessons and listened to the teachers carefully.But several months later he 8because he couldn’t catch what his teachers said in class.So he couldn’t finish his homework.He9the exams and at last he dropped10of his subjects.As he liked anatomy (解剖学),sometimes he went to listen to it.

One day,Mrs.Grace asked Frank11questions,but he could answer neither of them.The anatomy teacher felt sorry and said,“How many teeth does a person have? It’s the easiest!”

“Twenty-four.”Frank answered.His classmates began to laugh,and Mrs.Grace said

12,“You are the most foolish student I’ve seen.”

Frank’s face turned red.He stood up and said,”I’m13,Mrs.Grace,but your words really 14my heart.”

“It’s not true,class! He doesn’t know where15!”said Mrs.Grace.

1.A.a college B.a city C.a hospital D.a school

2.A.operated on B.worked C.studied with D.got on well with

3.A.a lot B.a little

C.as much as he wanted D.as much as he could

4.A.teacher B.person C.student D.doctor

5.A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choice

6.A.learned a lot B.worked hard

C.didn’t learn much D.didn’t listen to him

7.A.entered B.enters C.entering D.to enter

8.A.caught up with his classmates B.fell behind

C.followed his father D.enjoyed himself

9.A.took part in B.kept busy with

C.failed in D.passed

10.A.most B.all C.each D.both

11.A.five B.four C.three D.two

12.A.to all the students B.to herself

C.happier D.angrily

13.A.glad B.sorry C.lucky D.well

14.A.hurt B.changed C.lost D.woke

15.A.his teeth are B.his heart is

C.his father is D.his brother is

三、阅读理解

Last weekend we found a really beautiful shell while my friend and I were playing volleyball at the beach.He picked it up and said it was his.In fact,I saw it first.I was so angry that I thought about hitting him.However,“Violence (武力) is the worst!”came to my mind.Our parents and teachers often tell us not to fight.I didn’t fight but talked with him instead.

If two adults use violence towards each other in order to win,it’s quite wrong.If one injured the other,he would be caught.If one killed the other,he would be put into prison for years,even for the rest of his life.Now when two countries have different thoughts,they often use violence and fight a war between the countries.It’s rather bad! Thousands of people have been killed and injured at war.And it brings much trouble to the world.

A war is rather violent.Adults will say they are fighting wars to solve problems and make peace.But can wars really“make peace”? I suppose not.Guns can’t create love and care.Why can’t adults use their brains?

They might say things are not so easy.However,why are they doing so? Adults are our models! Can wars make peace?

1.The writer and his friend________at the beach last weekend.

A.fought badly B.hit others

C.played volleyball D.picked up shells

2.Using________between two countries means fighting a war.

A.violence B.talk C.ideas D.thoughts

3.Lots of people are injured and lose their________during the war.

A.parents B.lives C.kids D.houses

4.The word“it”means________in the sentence“And it brings much trouble to the world”.A.war B.peace C.care D.love

5.The writer of this passage may be________.

A.an officer B.a parent C.an adult D.a child

四、补全对话

A

A:Hi,Bill! You’re reading the novel again.

B:Yes,Tom.I’ll never be tired of it.

A:1?

B:Three times.Every time I read it,I can always learn something new.

B:Really?2?

A:Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writer.What do you think?

B:3.He is also my favorite foreign writer.Please let me have a look at it.

A:4.I haven’t read such a novel for long.Where did you buy it?

B:In the Rose Bookshop.

A:I don’t know where it is.5?

B:No.Only 10 minutes’walk from here,next to the People’s Cinema.

A:Oh,I see.I’m going to get one,too.Thank you!

B:You’re welcome!

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

B

A:Excuse me,6you from Australia?

B:Yes,7how do you know?

A:The8you speak.When9you come to China?

B:This time10year.

A:So you have been in China for about a year.

B:Yes.You are right.

A:What do you11of China?

B:It’s great.I like it very much.

A:What do you like about China?

B:The people,the food and the12of interest.

A:Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

B:No,I haven’t.I am going there next month.13the way,can you tell14how to get to the park?

A:Certainly.Take the No.18 bus.It’ll take you right there.

B:Thanks a15.

A:That’s OK.

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________

五、单句改错

1.Why not ask for help when you are with trouble?

A B C D()________

2.We have learned English since two years and a half.

A B C D()________

3.A friend of him went to Japan last Sunday.

A B C D()________

4.There will have a class meeting next Monday afternoon.

A B C D()________

5.The police told us not play in the street.It’s dangerous.

A B C D()________

6.Look! What happy the children are in the a garden!

A B C D()________

7.With my help,he finished made the kite at last.

A B C D()________

8.Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon.

A B C D ()________

六、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.My father________(watch) CCTV news at 7:00 every day.

2.They________(have) a football match if it________(be) fine next Thursday afternoon.

3.Listen! Jack’s radio_______(make) a loud noise.Would you please tell him________(turn) it down?

4.Dick________(mend) a kite yesterday evening and he________(fly) it in the park tomorrow.

5.So far,most of the children________(see)the film“Harry Potter”.

6.You’d better________(not drink) too much water before you go to bed.

7.The old man looked at them________(angry) and couldn’t say a word.

8.We all know that light________(travel) much faster than sound.

9.Oh,dear! I________(lost) my key and now I can’t come into my room.

10.We hope it will be________(sun) tomorrow for a picnic.

七、翻译句子

1.我认为英语并不难学。

I_________ _________English is_________ _________ _________.

2.我们不得不停下来,因为我们的汽油用完了。

We________ ________stop because we have_________ _________ _________our gas.3.如果你知道还有谁收集硬币,请告诉我。

If you know_________ _________who collects coins,please let me know.

4.你怎么能让房间到处都是玩具娃娃?把它们放在盒子里好吗?

How can you make your dolls_________ _________the room?_________them in the box,_________you?

5.他收集贝壳已经有三年半了。

He_________collected shells_________three and_________ _________years.

6.他们每滑冰1小时,每个同学就捐10元钱。

_________ _________hour they skate,each student_________ten yuan for charity.7.他从10岁就开始收集风筝。

He has been_________kites_________he was ten years old.

8.顺便问一下,你看过这部电影吗?

_________ _________ _________,have you seen the film?

9.凯丽14岁了,她对服装感兴趣。

Carrie's fourteen now,and she is_________clothes.

10.他看起来挺伤心,实际并不在乎。

He only looks sad._________ _________,he_________mind at all.

八、书面表达

A

下面是一篇来自Bob的电子邮件,结果不小心被调皮的妹妹给删除了一部分,为此Bob很恼火。你

Subject:My Hobby From:Bob

Dear Jack,

I want to tell you about my hobby.My hobby_____________________.I like it very much.Because ____________________________.I started_____________________________.I have been_____________________.Now the number of my stamps which I collect is______________________.

B

假设你叫李强,是个中学生,想应聘(时代英语报)初中版的业余小记者。对方要求你用英语写一篇

注意:1.情况介绍必须采用短文形式。

2.短文要通顺、连贯。

3.词数60个左右,短文的第一句已为你写好,不计入总词数。

My name is Li Qiang,

______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、1.B提示:somebody一般用于肯定句。

2.A提示:此句问的是天气情况。

3.A提示:根据句意。

4.C提示:borrow,lend,buy都是表示瞬间的动作,此类动词不能和一段时间连用。

5.D提示:具体的一天用介词on。

6.B提示:much后面跟形容词的比较级。

7.B提示:根据句意。

8.C提示:此句隐含的意思是说话前不知道。

9.A提示:根据句意。

10.D提示:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。

11.A提示:有表示一般过去时的时间状语last night。

12.B提示:数字和名词构成合成词,相当于一个形容词,用连字符连接,不用复数。

13.B提示:根据句意。

14.C提示:根据句意。

15.D提示:根据句意用look up,look up和代词连用时,代词放在该词组之间。

7.angrily提示:修饰动词用副词。

8.travels提示:light当作“光”讲时是不可数名词,不可数名词要当作第三人称单数用。

9.have lost提示:说此话时,钥匙还没有找到。

10.sunny

七、1.don’t think,difficult to learn2.had to,run out of3.anyone else

4.all round,Put,will5.has,for,a half6.For every,raises

7.collecting,since8.By the way9.interested in10.In fact,doesn’t

八、 A

is collecting stamps,it’s very interesting.collecting stamps when I was ten years

old,collecting stamps for five years,220

One possible version:

B

My name is Li Qiang.I was born in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province in February.1988.I have worked for our school newspaper for two years.I like English writing and computer best and l’m very good at them.Last year,I won the first prize in the school English competition.I enjoy reading English novels and collecting stamps.My favourite sport is basketball.My e-mail address is liqiang@hotmail.com.

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八年级(下)Units 5—6单元重点回顾

续表

6.I didn't believe him __at__first__,but then I __looked__out__of__ the window and __realized__that__ it was true.我起初不相信他,但接着我往窗外看,意识到那是真 的。 7.I was __so__scared__that__ I could hardly __think__clearly__ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那 之后的事了。 8.__What__ do you __think__about/of__ the story of Yu Gong? 你认为愚公的故 事怎样? 9.It doesn't __seem__very__possible__to_ _ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。 他不能把自己变成人,除非 他能隐藏自己的尾巴。 15.When the moon is __shining__bright__,we'll __be__able__to__ see the stones.当明月照耀时,我们就能看见这些石头。16.__What__a__long__time __ you slept in the forest!你们在森林里睡了这么久! 17.As soon as the moon __rises__,we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来,我们就可以跟随它们走了。 18.It's leading us to that wonderful house __made__of__ bread, cake and candy.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美 妙房屋。 语法1.过去进行时(详见第二编 P134) 2.连词when,while, unless,as soon as和so…that 的用法(详见第二编P150~ P151) 话题Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难 忘的事情)★ Unit 6 Legends and stories(传 说和故事) 单元重难点突破 die (八下Unit 5 P35) 【举例透析】 ①His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世了。 (die动词,表示“消失;消灭;死亡”,不能用于被动语态,强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。) ②He is dying.他快要死了。 (dying为形容词,表示“即将死去;奄奄一息”。) ③The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 三、词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. (扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I can’t start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

人教版八年级上册英语期中考试试题版含答案

(满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 姓名:成绩: 一、单项选择:(共20小题,计20分) 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A.Of course not B.I’m afraid so C.That's impossible D.I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A.pick up B.make up C.look up D.catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A.to swim B.swim C.swims D.swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____. A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. some suggestion

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

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